Ba tare da ƙari ba, Vladimir Vysotsky - labari na gaskiya na cinema, kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo. Ƙwaƙwalwar kiɗa na Vysotsky sun kasance masu rai da marasa mutuwa.
Aikin mawaƙi yana da wuyar rarrabawa. Vladimir Vysotsky ya wuce abin da aka saba gabatarwa na kiɗa.
Yawancin lokaci, abubuwan kiɗa na Vladimir ana rarraba su azaman kiɗan bardic. Duk da haka, bai kamata a rasa lokacin da yanayin wasan kwaikwayon da jigon waƙoƙin Vysotsky ya bambanta da gabatarwar Bard na gargajiya ba. Mawakin bai gane kansa a matsayin barade ba.
Fiye da ƙarni guda sun girma a kan waƙoƙin Vladimir Vysotsky. Ayyukansa suna cike da ma'ana mai zurfi.
Mawaƙin ba kawai ya tsara kyawawan waƙoƙi ba, har ma ya sadaukar da kansa ga tsara waƙoƙi. Vysotsky hali ne na al'ada. Vladimir ba shi da masu fafatawa da masu koyi.
Yara da matasa na Vladimir Vysotsky
Cikakken sunan mawaƙin yana sauti kamar Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky. A nan gaba star aka haife shi a babban birnin kasar Rasha - Moscow, baya a 1938.
Paparoma Vladimir yana da wani abu da ya yi da kerawa. Gaskiyar ita ce, shi, kamar dansa, ya kasance barade kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Ƙari ga haka, mahaifina ya halarci Babban Yaƙin Kishin Ƙasa.
Mahaifiyar ƙaramar Vova ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara. A lokacin yakin Patriotic, mahaifiyar Vysotsky ta yanke shawarar komawa yankin Orenburg.
A lokacin, kadan Vova yana da shekaru 4 kawai. Vladimir ya shafe kimanin shekaru 2 a can, kuma bayan da aka kwashe ya koma Moscow kuma.
Shekaru biyu bayan karshen yakin, iyayen Vysotsky sun sake aure.
Yana da shekaru 9, Volodya ya ƙare a Jamus bayan yakin basasa.
Vysotsky ya tuna da wannan mawuyacin lokaci a rayuwarsa, tare da hawaye a idanunsa. Yarinta ba za a iya kira Rosy ba, sabanin takwarorinsa, waɗanda suke a cikin ƙasa na USSR.
A Jamus Vladimir ya zama sha'awar wasa da kayan kida. Inna, ganin ɗanta yana jin tsoron piano, ta tura shi makarantar kiɗa.
Mahaifiyar Vysotsky tana yin aure a karo na biyu. Dangantakar da ke tsakanin uba da Vladimir ba ta aiki kamar yadda ya kamata.
Mahaifina kuma ya sami kansa wata mace. Vladimir da jin daɗi ya tuna da uwarsa.
Vladimir ya koma Moscow a 1949. Nan ya fara zama da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa.
A babban birnin kasar Rasha, Vysotsky ya saba da kiɗa ya fara. Maimakon haka, Volodya ya fada cikin jam'iyyar matasa na 50s.
Kalmomin farko na Vysotsky wani abu ne kamar soyayyar ɓarayi, sanannen yanayin waɗanda yarinta ya wuce lokacin yaƙin.
Mutanen sun rera wakar jarumai, Kolyma da Murka. A wannan lokacin ne Vysotsky soyayya da guitar ya faru.
A shekaru goma Vysotsky fara halartar wasan kwaikwayo kulob din. Lokacin yaro, ba shakka, bai riga ya fahimci cewa makomarsa ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo ce ba.
Malaman sun lura cewa yaron yana da basirar dabi'a - yana iya gwada kusan kowace rawa, amma hotuna masu ban mamaki sun fi dacewa da shi.
Bayan da Vladimir samu diploma na sakandare ilimi, ya mika takardun zuwa Moscow Construction College. Volodya ya kasance daidai watanni shida. Ya gane cewa ba ya son yin aiki a matsayin magini, saboda haka, ba tare da nadama ba, ya ɗauki takardun kuma ya tafi tafiya kyauta.
Akwai labari cewa a daren zaman, Vladimir, tare da takwarorinsa, sun shirya zane-zane. Yaran sun yi aiki dukan dare a kan aikinsu. Lokacin da Vysotsky ya gama zanensa, sai ya zubo tulun tawada ya jefar da takardarsa.
Volodya ya gane cewa ba ya so ya kasance a cikin wannan cibiyar ilimi na minti daya.
Bayan yanke shawara, ya zama dalibi na Moscow Art Theater. Bayan shekara guda, Vladimir Vysotsky ya fara fitowa a dandalin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo da aka yi akan littafin Dostoevsky na Crime and Punishment.
Sa'an nan Vladimir Semenovich taka rawa a farko kananan rawa a cikin fim "Peers".
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Bayan kammala karatu daga Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo, Vladimir aka hayar da Pushkin Theater. Amma, aiki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo bai dace da Vysotsky ba, don haka ya tafi gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Miniatures.
A can, Vladimir yana wasa a cikin ƙananan sassa da ƙari. Wannan aikin kuma baya faranta masa rai. Yana mafarkin matsayinsa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sovremennik.
Vladimir Vysotsky ya fara jin daɗin wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Taganka. A cikin wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Vladimir ya gwada hotuna daban-daban.
Amma mafi daukan hankali ayyukan Vysotsky shi ne wasan kwaikwayon na Hamlet, Pugachev, Svidrigailov da Galileo.
Tare da Taganka Theatre, ɗan wasan ya zagaya da yawa. An yi rangadin ne a Amurka, Kanada, Jamus, Faransa da Poland.
Vladimir Vysotsky ga wani gajeren wasan kwaikwayo aiki ya iya kafa kansa a matsayin actor. Amma, mafi mahimmanci, yin wasa a kan mataki da gaske ya ba shi jin daɗi sosai.
Musical aiki Vladimir Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky ya rubuta matani don abubuwan kiɗansa da kansa. Waƙar "Rantsuwa ta", wanda Vysotsky ya sadaukar da Stalin, ya ba da babbar tasiri ga jama'a.
A halarta a karon m abun da ke ciki na Vladimir shi ne song "Tattoo". Mawakin ya yi ta a shekarar 1961. Tana da mugun nufi.
A baya can, masu sukar kiɗa suna yin wasa da raha ga aikin Vysotsky a matsayin zagaye na ayyukan "yadi".
Amma, duk da cewa Vysotsky yayi la'akari da "Tattoo" na farko m abun da ke ciki a cikin aikinsa, akwai kuma waƙa "49 Oceans", wanda aka rubuta ko da a baya.
Wannan yanki na kiɗa yana kwatanta irin rawar da sojojin Soviet suka yi a cikin tekun Pacific.
Vysotsky ya share waƙar daga aikinsa, saboda ya yi la'akari da shi tushe da rashin inganci.
A cewar mawakin, mutum na iya tsara irin wadannan wakoki da dama ta hanyar bude kanun labaran da ke faruwa a kowace jarida da sake rubuta sunayen.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci Vysotsky ya wuce abubuwan da ya halitta ta kansa. Yana tace rubutu masu inganci da ƙarancin inganci, yana zaɓar mafi kyawun ayyuka kawai.
Vladimir Vysotsky har zuwa kwanakin ƙarshe na rayuwarsa ya ɗauki Bulat Okudzhava jagoransa. Mawakin ya cika da wannan babban mutum wanda har ma ya rubuta masa wakar “Wakar Gaskiya da Karya” a gare shi.
Kololuwar shaharar Vysotsky a matsayin mawaƙa ta faɗi a tsakiyar shekarun 1960. Masu sauraro na farko ba su yarda da aikin Vladimir ba, kuma shi da kansa, don sanya shi a hankali, ba shi da sha'awar ayyukan kiɗansa.
A shekara ta 1965, aikinsa "Submarine" ya zama alamar cewa aikin matashi na mawaƙin farko ya ƙare.
An saki rikodin mawaƙin na farko a cikin 1968. Vladimir Vysotsky fito da tarin songs ga movie "A tsaye". Babban waƙar album ɗin da aka ambata ita ce waƙar "Waƙar Aboki".
A karo na farko a tsakiyar 70s, Vladimir Vysotsky ta waka "Daga Hanyar Traffic" aka buga a cikin hukuma Tarayyar Soviet tarin.
Lokaci kaɗan zai wuce, kuma mawaƙin zai gabatar wa da yawa magoya bayansa album na gaba, wanda ake kira "V. Vysotsky. Hoton kai.
Kundin ya fito da girma sosai, tare da digressions na marubuci kafin kowace waƙa da rakiya a kan gita uku.
A cikin marigayi 70s Vladimir Vysotsky ya fara rayayye yawon bude ido sauran kasashe.
Mawakin ya tafi Amurka. Abin sha'awa, daga baya a Amurka za a sami pirated albums na Vysotsky, wanda scammers yi a daya daga cikin wasanni.
A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, Vladimir Vysotsky ya shiga cikin yawon shakatawa.
A mafi yawan lokuta, ya yi a kan ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet. Bugu da ƙari, ya taka rawar da ya fi so na Hamlet a cikin Taganka Theater.
A cikin babban bankin piggy na wannan ɗabi'a akwai kusan waƙoƙi 600 da waƙoƙi 200. Abin sha'awa, aikin Vladimir Vysotsky har yanzu yana da sha'awar.
Wakokinsa ba su rasa nasaba da su har yau.
Ya fitar da albam dinsa guda 7 da tarin wakoki 11 na wasu mawakan da ya yi.
Mutuwar Vladimir Vysotsky
Duk da irin karfin bayyanar mawakin, yanayin lafiyarsa ya bar abin da ake so. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa sun yarda cewa rashin lafiya ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa Vysotsky yana zaune da ƙarfi akan abubuwan sha.
Ban da barasa, Vladimir yana shan taba fiye da fakitin sigari a rana.
Vladimir Vysotsky wani al'ada ne kuma sanannen mutum. Amma duk da haka, ya sha fama da shaye-shaye. A lokacin tashin hankali, an kama shi a cikin birni. Sau da yawa yakan gudu daga gida, yana nuna hali, don sanya shi a hankali, ba daidai ba.
Na dogon lokaci, mawaƙin yana da matsala tare da tsarin numfashi da na zuciya. Abokan mawaƙin sun ce a cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa ya rage yawan barasa, amma ya kasa daina shan barasa gaba ɗaya.
Babban harin farko ya zo Vysotsky a 1969. Maƙogwaron Vladimir ya yi jini.
Motar agajin gaggawa ta isa ta gaya wa matar Vysotsky cewa shi ba dan haya ba ne, kuma ba za su kwantar da shi a asibiti ba. Juriya na matarsa ya yi aikinsa, Vysotsky ya tafi. Aikin ya dauki kusan kwana daya.
Rashin shan barasa ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa mawaƙin ya fara samun matsala mai tsanani da zuciya da koda. Don rage zafi, likitoci suna amfani da abubuwan narcotic.
A tsakiyar 70s, mai yin wasan yana haɓaka jarabar ƙwayoyi.
A shekara ta 1977, Vladimir ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da morphine ba.
A 1980, Vladimir Vysotsky mutu. Mawakin ya rasu a lokacin da yake barci. Bisa ga buƙatar dangi, ba a yi gwajin gawa ba, don haka ba a tabbatar da ainihin dalilin mutuwar Vysotsky ba.
