Yuri Saulsky mawaki ne na Soviet da Rasha, marubucin kida da rawa, mawaƙa, madugu. Ya shahara a matsayin marubucin ayyukan kiɗa don fina-finai da wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin.
Yara da matasa na Yuri Saulsky
Ranar haihuwar mawakin shine 23 ga Oktoba, 1938. An haife shi a cikin zuciyar Rasha - Moscow. Yuri ya kasance ɗan sa'a don an haife shi cikin dangi mai kirkira. Mahaifiyar yaron tana rera waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, kuma mahaifinsa da fasaha ya buga piano. Ka lura cewa shugaban iyali ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya, amma hakan bai hana shi haɓaka ƙwarewarsa wajen buga kayan kiɗa ba a lokacin hutun sa.
Nan da nan Yuri bai gano ƙaunarsa ga kiɗa ba. Ya tuna cewa a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya koyi wasan piano da hawaye. Ya sau da yawa gudu daga azuzuwan kuma bai ga kansa a cikin m sana'a ko kadan.
Sau da yawa ana ƙara kiɗan gargajiya a gidan Saulskys, amma Yuri da kansa ya ƙaunaci sautin jazz. Ya gudu daga gida don sauraron waƙoƙin da ya fi so a harabar gidan sinima na Moscow.
Sannan ya shiga Gnesinka. Ya yi shirinsa na ilimi da kuma aiki, amma a ƙarshen 30s, yakin ya barke kuma dole ne ya motsa mafarkinsa. Hakan ya biyo bayan kwashewa tare da rarraba wa makarantar kiɗan soja.
Bayan da ya sami tushen ilimin kiɗa, Yuri ba zai tsaya nan ba. Ya ci gaba da inganta iliminsa. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu, Saulsky shiga makaranta a Moscow Conservatory, kuma a tsakiyar 50s na karshe karni, ya shiga cikin Conservatory kanta.
Yuri Saulsky: m hanya
A cikin kuruciyarsa, babban sha'awar waƙarsa ita ce jazz. Ana ƙara jin kiɗan tuƙi daga gidajen rediyon Soviet, kuma masu son kiɗa kawai ba su da damar yin soyayya da sautin jazz. Yuri ya buga jazz a zauren Cocktail.
A ƙarshen 40s, an dakatar da jazz a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Saulsky, wanda tun daga ƙuruciyarsa ya bambanta da ƙaunar rayuwa da kyakkyawan fata, bai rasa zuciya ba. Ya ci gaba da kunna kiɗan da aka haramta, amma yanzu a cikin ƙananan mashaya da gidajen abinci.
A tsakiyar 50s, ya sauke karatu tare da girmamawa daga Moscow Conservatory. An yi hasashen cewa zai sami kyakkyawan aiki a matsayin masanin kiɗa, amma Saulsky da kansa ya zaɓi matakin da kansa.
Kimanin shekaru 10, ya ba da mukamin shugaban kungiyar makada na D. Pokrass, kungiyar mawakan jazz ta Eddie Rosner, kungiyar TsDRI, wacce aka lura a babban bikin jazz a karshen 50s.
Lokacin da "TSDRI" ya daina aiki, Saulsky ba zai iya samun aiki a hukumance ba. Ba lokaci ne mafi haske a rayuwar mai zane ba, amma ko a lokacin bai karaya ba. Ya yi rayuwa ta hanyar tsarawa ba tare da sifa ba.
A cikin 60s, wani sabon shafi a cikin m biography na Yuri Saulsky bude. Ya zama a "helm" na ɗakin kiɗa. Bugu da ƙari, mai zane ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mawaƙa. Sannan ya kirkiro tawagarsa. Ƙwararren Yuri mai suna "VIO-66". Mafi kyawun jazzmen na Tarayyar Soviet sun taka leda a rukunin.
Tun daga shekarun 70s ya nuna iyawar sa na tsarawa. Yana tsara kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo, fina-finai, serials, kida. A hankali, sunansa ya shahara. Shahararrun daraktocin Soviet sun juya ga Saulsky don taimako. Jerin wakokin da suka fito daga alkalami na maestro suna da ban sha'awa. Menene darajar abubuwan da aka tsara na "Black Cat" da "Yara Masu Barci"?
Wani ƙwararren mawaki a duk rayuwarsa ya taimaka wa ƙwararrun mawaƙa da masu fasaha su hau ƙafafu. A cikin 90s, ya fara koyar da kiɗa. Bugu da ƙari, ya kasance mashawarcin kiɗa na tashar ORT.
Yuri Saulsky: cikakkun bayanai na sirri rayuwa na artist
Yuri Saulsky ya kasance koyaushe a tsakiyar kulawar mata. Mutumin ya ji daɗin sha'awar jima'i mafi kyau. Af, an yi aure sau da yawa. Ya bar magada hudu.
Valentina Tolkunova ya zama daya daga cikin hudu mata na maestro. Ƙungiya ce mai ƙarfi ta gaske, amma, kash, ya juya ya zama ba na har abada ba. Jim kadan ma'auratan suka watse.
Bayan wani lokaci, artist dauki m Valentina Aslanova a matsayin matarsa, amma shi bai yi aiki tare da wannan mace ko dai. Sa'an nan ya bi kawance da Olga Selezneva.
Yuri bai sami farin cikin namiji da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan mata uku ba. Duk da haka, ya bar zaɓaɓɓunsa, ya bar su gidaje a wurare masu kyau na Moscow.
Matar ta hudu na mawaki Tatyana Kareva. Sun yi rayuwa a karkashin rufin asiri sama da shekaru 20. Ita ce macen da ta kasance a wurin har karshen kwanakinsa.
Mutuwar Yuri Saulsky
Ya rasu a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 2003. An binne gawar Yuri a makabartar Vagankovsky (Moscow).
