Zoopark wata ƙungiya ce ta al'ada wacce aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1980 a Leningrad. Ƙungiyar ta kasance kawai shekaru 10, amma wannan lokacin ya isa ya haifar da "harsashi" na gunkin al'adun dutse a kusa da Mike Naumenko.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na kungiyar Zoo
A hukumance shekarar da aka haife tawagar Zoo ya kasance 1980. Amma, kamar yadda sau da yawa yakan faru, duk ya fara tun kafin ranar haihuwar hukuma. A asalin kungiyar shine Mikhail Naumenko.
Lokacin da yake matashi, saurayin ya fara ɗaukar guitar da na'urar rikodin kaset don yin rikodin ƙira da yawa na abubuwan da ya tsara.
Samuwar ɗanɗanon kiɗan Mike ya sami tasiri ta aikin Rolling Stones, Doors, Bob Dylan, David Bowie. Matashi Naumenko ya koya wa kansa yin kaɗa. Mike ya rubuta abubuwan da ya yi na farko cikin Ingilishi.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Naumenko ya halarci makaranta tare da mai da hankali kan koyon harsunan waje, don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa saurayin ya rubuta waƙoƙin farko a Turanci. A nan gaba, ƙaunar koyon wani harshe na waje ya jagoranci mawaƙin don ɗaukar sunan mai suna Mike.
Kafin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Zoo, Naumenko ya sami damar ziyartar rukunin Aquarium da Capital Repair. Bugu da ƙari, ya ma fito da wani solo album "Sweet N da sauransu." Mike ya yi tsayayya da "tukin ruwa" shi kaɗai, don haka ya fara tattara mawaƙa a ƙarƙashin reshensa.
Ba da daɗewa ba Mike ya tattara kidan "mai rai" mai nauyi kuma ya haɗa haɗin gwiwa a ƙarƙashin sunan gama gari "Zoo". Sa'an nan na farko yawon shakatawa na kungiyar ya faru, wanda ya faru a cikin wadannan layi-up: Mike Naumenko (vocals da bass guitar), Alexander Khrabunov (guitar), Andrey Danilov (ganguna), Ilya Kulikov (bass).
Canje-canje a cikin abun da ke cikin rukunin Zoo
Shekaru hudu bayan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Zoo, canje-canje na farko sun faru a cikin abun da ke ciki. Danilov, bayan kammala karatu daga jami'a, ya so ya yi aiki da sana'a, sabili da haka ba ya so ya zama wani ɓangare na tawagar. Kulikov ya fara samun matsaloli tare da kwayoyi, kuma mai kida ba zai iya ba da kansa ga dalilin.
Naumenko da Khrabunov - soloists da suka kasance wani ɓangare na kungiyar: daga farko zuwa ƙarshe. Sauran mawakan sun kasance a cikin "jirgi" akai-akai - ko dai sun tafi ko kuma sun nemi su koma wurinsu na da.
A cikin 1987, ƙungiyar Zoo ta sanar da rabuwa. Amma tuni a wannan shekarar, Naumenko ya sanar da cewa mawakan za su hada karfi da karfe don tafiya yawon bude ido. Sun ci gaba da ayyukansu har zuwa 1991. Ƙungiyar za ta iya ci gaba da rayuwa idan wanda ya kafa kungiyar, Mike Naumenko, bai mutu ba.
Kidan kungiyar "Zoo"
Farkon shekarun 1980 shine lokacin haɓaka al'adun dutse a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Titin sun cika da kiɗa na makada "Aquarium", "Time Machine", "Autograph". Duk da gagarumar gasa, ƙungiyar Zoopark ta fice daga sauran.
Me ya sa mutanen suka bambanta? Cakuda tsohon dutse mai kyau da jujjuyawa tare da raye-raye da abubuwan blues da aka dora akan rubutu mai tsafta, mai fahimta wanda ba tare da misaltawa da kwatance ba.
Ƙungiyar "Zoo" ta fito ga jama'a a farkon 1981. Mawakan sun gabatar da shirin kide-kide na rani ga masu sha'awar kade-kade masu nauyi. Abubuwan da aka tsara na sabon ƙungiyar sun kasance tare da masu son kiɗa. Ƙungiyar ta rayayye rangadin Rasha, mafi sau da yawa da maza yi a Moscow.
A cikin wannan shekarar 1981, an sake cika faifan band ɗin tare da kundi na halarta na farko. Muna magana ne game da kundi na Blues de Moscou. Masoyan kiɗa, ba shakka, sun so su "duba" a cikin kundin kuma su saurari waƙoƙi da sauri. Amma abin da murfin mai haske ya halitta don kundin farko ta abokin Mike Igor Petrovsky. Wannan kuma ya samu yabo sosai daga magoya baya.
Mike Naumenko da kuma Viktor Tsoi
A wannan shekarar, Mike Naumenko da Viktor Tsoi (wanda ya kafa almara kungiyar Kino) hadu. A lokaci guda, Victor ya gayyaci kungiyar Zoo don yin wasa tare da tawagarsa a matsayin aikin budewa. Ƙungiyoyin "Kino" da "Zoo" sunyi aiki tare kuma sau da yawa suna yin tare har zuwa 1985.
Shekara guda bayan haka, an cika faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar da kundi na biyu na studio. Muna magana ne game da faifan LV. Fassara daga Latin, "55" ita ce shekarar haihuwar Mike Naumenko. Kundin ya zama mai haɗin kai sosai. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa faifan ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi da yawa waɗanda Mike ya sadaukar da shi ga abokan wasansa - Viktor Tsoi, Andrey Panov, Boris Grebenshchikov.
Sakin tarin na uku bai daɗe da zuwa ba. Ba da daɗewa ba, magoya baya za su iya jin daɗin waƙoƙin tarin "County Town N". Masu sukar kiɗan sun ware wannan faifan tare da alamar "Mafi kyawun Album na Hotunan Gidan Zoo". Waƙoƙin da suka wajaba don sauraro sune: "Sharar gida", "Bulus na kewayen birni", "Idan Kuna so", "Major Rock and Roll".
A wannan lokacin, aikin kungiyar Zoopark ya zama alama ga yawancin matasa rock makada. A Leningrad Rock Festival na biyu, da m abun da ke ciki "Major Rock da Roll" da aka yi da "Secret" band.
Af, duk da cewa waƙar ba ta cikin ƙungiyar ba, amma mawaƙa sun yi nasarar cin babbar kyauta a bikin. Kuma wa] annan mawa}an da suka mallaki wa}ar, sun ]auka da lambar yabo ta masu sauraro kawai.
USSR a kan dutse mai son
Wannan ba kawai daidaituwa ba ne. Gaskiyar ita ce, a farkon shekarun 1980, Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta sanar da yakin da ake yi da dutsen mai son.
Musamman samu a cikin wannan "akida" gwagwarmaya kungiyar "Zoo". An tilasta wa mawakan shiga karkashin kasa na dan wani lokaci, amma kafin su "gudu daga doron kasa", mawakan sun gabatar da kundi na White Stripe.
Tashi na ɗan lokaci daga mataki a ma'ana ya amfana ƙungiyar. Ƙungiyar ta warware matsalar tare da abun da ke ciki. Wani ya yanke shawarar barin har abada. Ga Naumenko, lokaci ne na gwaji.
Tare da daya soloist a shekarar 1986, Zoo kungiyar da aka hada da Alexander Donskikh, Natalya Shishkina, Galina Skigina. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar ya bayyana a bikin dutse na huɗu. Kuma, abin da ya fi mamaki, mutanen sun dauki babbar kyauta. Ƙungiyar ta kashe 1987 akan yawon shakatawa.
Ayyukan kungiyar ya haifar da karuwar magoya baya. Wani biopic da ake kira Boogie Woogie Kowace Rana (1990) an yi shi game da rukunin dutsen. Don wannan fim ɗin, mawakan sun yi sabon waƙoƙi da yawa. Sabbin abubuwan da aka tsara sun haɗa a cikin sabon kundi "Music for the Film", wanda aka saki a 1991.
Rukunin "Zoo" yau
A shekara ta 1991, dutsen labari kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar kiɗa Mike Naumenko ya mutu. Mawakin ya mutu ne sakamakon ciwon jini na kwakwalwa. Duk da haka, kiɗa da ƙirƙira na ƙungiyar Zoopark sun dace da matasan zamani.
Bayan 1991, mawaƙa sun yi ƙoƙari da yawa don farfado da ƙungiyar. Abin takaici, ba tare da Mike ba, ƙungiyar Zoo ba za ta iya rayuwa kwana ɗaya ba. Duk da haka, kungiyar ta ci gaba da rayuwa. A cikin wannan ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha ne suka taimaka mata waɗanda suka yi rikodin nau'ikan waƙoƙin ƙungiyar tsafi.
Babban aikin "reincarnation" na kungiyar Zoopark nasa ne na Andrei Tropillo, wanda ya mallaki ɗakin studio na AnTrop, inda kungiyar ta yi rikodin kundin studio.
A cikin 2015, Tropillo ya haɗu da New Zoopark, yana gayyatar guitarist Alexander Khrabunov da bassist Nail Kadyrov. Domin bikin cika shekaru 60 na Naumenko, mawakan sun yi rikodin kundi don girmama ƙwaƙwalwar mawaƙin, wanda ya haɗa da manyan waƙoƙin Zoo.
