Aquarium yana daya daga cikin tsoffin rukunan dutsen Soviet da na Rasha. Mawaƙin soloist na dindindin kuma shugaban ƙungiyar kiɗa shine Boris Grebenshchikov.
Boris ko da yaushe yana da ra'ayi mara kyau game da kiɗa, wanda ya raba tare da masu sauraronsa.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki
Ƙungiyar Aquarium ta samo asali a cikin 1972. A wannan lokacin Boris Grebenshchikov da Anatoly Gunitsky yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar wani m da kuma m aikin. Matasa sun riga sun fara aiki a kan ayyukan farko, amma na dogon lokaci kungiyar ba ta da suna.
Boris da Alexander sun riga sun yi aiki da kiɗa don yin rikodin kundi na farko, kuma kawai sai suka fara tunanin yadda ake suna ƙungiyar kiɗa. Aquarium ita ce kalma ta farko da ta zo tunanin Grebenshchikov, don haka sun yanke shawarar dakatar da zabi akan shi.
Na dogon lokaci Boris da Alexander ba za su iya yanke shawarar wacce za su bi ba don samun damar sauraron waƙoƙin su. Sun ba da kide-kide na farko a daya daga cikin gidajen cin abinci a St. Petersburg. Don wasan kwaikwayo na farko, Aquarium ya karɓi kusan komai. An biya mutanen 50 rubles kawai kuma an ciyar da su tare da abinci mai dadi daga gidan cin abinci.
Bayan wasan kwaikwayo na farko, mutanen "ƙarfafa". Sun fara "kama" mawaƙa a rayayye. A musamman, an san cewa a lokacin m aiki a cikin akwatin kifaye "ziyara": 45 vocalists, 26 guitarists, 16 bassists, 35 drummers, 18 keyboardists da kuma 89 more mawakan da suka mallaki iska da kirtani kida.
Ko da a farkon aikinsu na kirkire-kirkire, ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana da tambarin kanta - tare da digo sama da harafin "A". Boris Grebenshchikov ya bayyana wannan ra'ayin kamar haka: "Alamar da ke sama da harafin A ta nuna cewa wannan ba wasiƙar ba ce ta yau da kullun ba, amma sirri ne." A cikin tsakiyar 80s, alamar tambaya ta bayyana a sama da tambarin "A", wanda ke nuna farkon ƙungiyar kiɗa mai rikitarwa.
Kundin farko na Aquarium
Kundin halarta na farko na ƙungiyar kiɗa ya fito ne kawai a cikin 1974. An kira rikodin "The Jarrabawar Ruwan Kifi Mai Tsarki". Abin sha'awa, an rasa rikodin farko na wannan kundi. Duk da haka, masu soloists na kungiyar sun sami nasarar sake yin rikodin a cikin 2001. Kundin da aka sake rikodi ana kiransa "Prehistoric Aquarium".
An sake rikodin rikodin Aquarium na biyu a cikin 1975. Masu solo na kungiyar sun kira ta "Minuet to the Farmer". Hakanan ba za a iya samun shi a cikin jama'a ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa an rasa. A cikin bazara na 1975, Aquarium ya fito da kundi "Misalai na Count Diffuser". Rubutun kamar kwayar cuta ce da ke yaduwa a cikin USSR. Faifai na uku ne ya kawo farin jini na farko ga mawakan rukunin mawakan.
Boris Grebenshchikov yana aiki a lokaci guda don yin rikodin kundin sa na solo. A 1978, ga magoya bayan Boris gabatar da faifai "Daga Sauran Side na Mirror Glass", da kuma a 1978, tare da Mike Naumenko (shugaban Zoo kungiyar), "All Brothers da Sisters".
Kololuwar shaharar rukunin kiɗan Aquarium
Ƙungiyar Aquarium ta sanar da kanta da ƙarfi a wani bikin dutse a Tbilisi a farkon 1980. Bayan ya ziyarci wani bikin dutse tare da wasan kwaikwayonsa, Boris Grebenshchikov ya kwanta a kan mataki yayin wasan kwaikwayo na waƙar.
Wannan dabarar ba ta yi godiya ga membobin juri ba, amma a fili masu sauraro sun ji daɗin wannan jujjuya. Bayan jawabin, Boris Grebenshchikov aka kora daga aiki da kuma rage daga Komsomol.
Boris Grebenshchikov bai damu sosai ba, yayin da yake aiki da sauri a kan kundi na gaba. A 1981, Boris Grebenshchikov gabatar da faifan Blue Album. Ƙungiyoyin kiɗan da aka haɗa a cikin kundin suna da sautin reggae. A cikin wannan shekarar, an karɓi rikodin a cikin sahu na Lenin Rock Club.
A kololuwar shahararsa, mutanen sun fito da wani diski - "Triangle", wanda aka rubuta a cikin hanyar Beatles Sgt. Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙaƙa ta Ƙaƙa. Kundin ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masoya da masu sukar kiɗa.
Wakar "Rock and Roll is Dead" ta kawo shaharar akwatin kifaye a duniya baki daya daga kundin "Radio Africa". Sannan ana iya jin wannan waƙa a bukukuwan dutse.
Magoya bayan dutsen sun "shafa" kundin zuwa ramuka. A ƙarshen 1983, Aquarium ya kasance a cikin manyan rukunan dutsen goma bisa ga Moskovsky Komsomolets.
Fitar albam ta Amurka
1986 shekara ce mai mahimmanci ga Aquarium. Ayyukan ƙungiyar mawaƙa sun haɗa da tarin vinyl na Red Wave, wanda aka saki a Amurka tare da rarraba 1,5 dubu.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa a baya Aquarium ya fito da bayanan "karkashin kasa". A shekarar 1986, da soloists na kungiyar a hukumance fito da album "White Album".
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Aquarium ya kasance yana fitar da shirye-shiryen bidiyo da ke jujjuyawa akan tashoshin talabijin na tarayya. "Train on Fire", "Moskovskaya Oktyabrskaya", "Masha da Bear", "Brod" - wadannan shirye-shiryen bidiyo nan da nan suka zama hits.
Aquarium ya fara samun shahara. Sojojin magoya bayan kungiyar mawaƙa suna karuwa a cikin ƙishirwa. A shekarar 1987, kungiyar dauki bangare a cikin TV show "Musical Ring".
A cikin bazara na wannan shekara, akwatin kifaye an gane shi a matsayin mafi kyawun mawaƙa a kasar, kuma Boris Grebenshchikov kansa an san shi a matsayin mafi kyawun mawaƙa. Yawancin kiɗa na kiɗa suna sautin fim ɗin Sergei Solovyov "Assa".
Aquarium ya fara ba da kide-kide na farko a kasashen waje a cikin 1988. Gaskiya ne, sa'an nan da m kungiyar yi ba tare da akidar wahayi Boris Grebenshchikov. A wannan lokacin, BG tana shirya kide-kide na solo. Bayan wani lokaci, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta gabatar da kundi na Turanci "Radio Silence".
Farawa daga 90s, ba lokaci mafi kyau ya fara a tarihin ƙungiyar kiɗa ba. Yawancin mawakan soloists da ke cikin ƙungiyar sun yi ƙoƙari su bar ta.
Ƙarshen rukuni
Kuma a cikin 1991, Aquarium ya sanar da magoya baya cewa ƙungiyar kiɗa ta ƙare ayyukanta.
Kowane ɗayan ƙungiyar ya fara shiga cikin ayyukan ƙirƙira. A musamman, Boris Grebenshchikov shirya rock kungiyar BG Band. Boris Grebenshchikov tare da tawagar tafiya rabin kasar, da kuma, a general, da mutane ba 171 concert.
A karshen 1992, da farko album na BG-Band aka saki, wanda ake kira "Rasha Album". Wannan faifan ya haɗa da abubuwan da suka ƙunshi ballads na Orthodox.
Kuma a lokacin da kowa ya fara mantawa da hankali game da band din dutsen, wanda ya fadi tare da bang, mutanen za su gabatar da kundi na 15, mai suna "Psi". Aquarium yana fara ayyukansa a hankali.
Suna shirya kide-kide a Rasha, Faransa, Italiya, Spain, Jamus, Indiya, Girka. Tun da 2015, ƙungiyar kiɗa tana ba da taro na huɗu na ƙungiyar, wanda shugaban dindindin Boris Grebenshchikov ya jagoranta.
Aquarium yanzu
A cikin 2017, ƙungiyar ta gabatar da sabon kundi "Children of Grass". Wannan ya haɗa da tsoffin waƙoƙin kida guda biyu, da sabbin waƙoƙin da aka rubuta a cikin kyawawan abubuwan da suka faru na Paris. A cikin 2018, mawakan soloists na ƙungiyar kiɗa sun tafi yawon shakatawa don girmama sakin sabon fayafai.
Boris Grebenshchikov yana gaggawa don faranta wa magoya bayansa rai. A cikin 2019, duniyar kiɗa za a sake cika da wani kundi ta ƙungiyar Aquarium. Masoya za su iya sauraron kundin wannan faɗuwar.
Groupungiyar Aquarium a cikin 2021
A ƙarshen watan bazara na ƙarshe, an saki sabon LP na ƙungiyar Rasha. An kira album ɗin "Tribute". An "kawata fayafai" tare da fassarori na ayyukan kida na mashahuran masu wasan rock na Rasha. Don haka, mahalarta "Aquarium" sun nuna girmamawa ga mawaƙa.
