Alexander Kolker sanannen mawaki ne na Soviet da na Rasha. Fiye da ƙarni ɗaya na masoya kiɗa sun girma akan ayyukan kiɗansa. Ya hada kida, operettas, rock operas, ayyukan kida don wasa da fina-finai.
Yara da matasa Alexander Kolker
Alexander aka haife shi a karshen Yuli 1933. Ya ciyar da yaro a kan ƙasa na babban birnin kasar Rasha - a St. Petersburg. Ko da yake iyayen Iskandari ma'aikata ne na yau da kullun, amma suna mutunta kiɗa sosai.
Mahaifiyar Little Sasha ta kasance uwar gida ta gari, kuma mahaifinta, Bayahude ta asali, ya yi aiki a cikin Kwamitin Cikin Gida na Tarayyar Soviet. An kunna kiɗan gargajiya a gidan Kolker.
Alexander da wuri ya fara jawo hankalin kiɗa. Inna ta lura da sha'awar kirkire-kirkire da danta, don haka ta sanya shi makarantar waka. Malaman makarantar sun tabbatar wa iyayen cewa dansu yana da cikakkiyar ji. Zai iya sake yin waƙar da aka yi kwanan nan ba da himma ba.
Kolker ya kasa yin mafarkin zama mawaki. Mahaifina ya dage akan samun sana'a mai mahimmanci. Bayan barin makaranta, saurayin ya shiga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Electrotechnical, mahaifarsa ta St. Petersburg. A tsakiyar 50s na karshe karni, ya sauke karatu daga wani ilimi ma'aikata da kuma samun diploma.
A m hanya Alexander Kolker
Bayan kammala karatunsa a makarantar ilimi, ya kama kansa yana tunanin cewa ba ya son yin wani abu da ya wuce kiɗa. Haka ne, kuma basirar halitta na maestro ya nemi ya fito. Amma, a shuka, har yanzu ya yi aiki, ko da yake ba na dogon lokaci ba.
Ko da yake karatu a cibiyar, ya shiga cikin kwasa-kwasan mawaƙa na Joseph Pustylnik, wanda aka buɗe a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta garinsa. Bayan ilimin da aka samu - ya fara amfani da su a aikace. Alexander ya fara rubuta kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo da ɗaliban Cibiyar Fasaha ta Electrotechnical suka shirya.
A kusa da wannan lokaci, da farko na operetta "The White Crow" ya faru. Duk da cewa kadan aka sani game da basirar Kolker, aikin ya kasance nasara. A kan kalaman shahararsa, ya rubuta kiɗa don kirtani quartet. A karshen shekaru 50 na karnin da ya gabata, ya zo ya dauki nauyin inganta aikin mawakin nasa.
Ya ci gaba da tsara hazikan ayyukan kida. Shahararren mutum ne a kusa da masu hankali na gida, amma maestro ya sami farin jini sosai bayan ya auri Maria Pakhomenko.
A cikin tsakiyar 60s, ya gabatar da "Shakes, shakes" don samar da "Zan shiga cikin hadari." Aikin ya tafi tare da bang zuwa Soviet (kuma ba kawai) jama'a ba. Bugu da ƙari, abun da ke ciki ya sami matsayi na "buga".
Alexander ya rubuta da yawa ga matarsa, Maria Pakhomenko. Ta yi rawar gani a cikin waƙoƙin "'Yan mata suna tsaye" da "Rowan". Tauraron duet daga shekara zuwa shekara ya nuna cewa wannan "haɗin gwiwa ne da aka yi a sama." A cikin duka, Kolker ya rubuta waƙoƙi 26 musamman don matarsa.
Haɗin kai tsakanin Alexander Kolker da Kim Ryzhov
Tarihinsa na kirkire-kirkire yana da alaƙa da mawaƙa Kim Ryzhov. Ƙarshen ya rubuta waƙoƙin don yawancin abubuwan da Kolker ya yi. Ƙirƙirar mutane sun haɗu ba kawai ta wurin aiki ba - sun kasance abokai nagari.
Kolker ya tsara kiɗa don mawaƙa fiye da 15. Waƙar wasan opera ta Gadfly ta cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Farkon samarwa ya faru a cikin shekara ta 85th. Wasan wasan opera na dutsen ya burge masu sauraro sosai. Babban dakin taron ya cika makil yayin wasan.
Adadin fina-finan da waƙar Alexander ke birgima. Ana jin ayyukansa a cikin fina-finai: "Singing Guitar", "Leaving - Leave", "Melody for Two Voices", "Ba wanda zai iya maye gurbin ku", "Tafiya zuwa wani birni", da dai sauransu.
A farkon shekarun 80, an ba shi lambar girmamawa ta RSFSR. Ya kuma samu lambar yabo ta Lenin Komsomol. Ba da daɗewa ba Alexander ya zama ɗan ƙasa mai daraja na Jamhuriyar Karelia.
Aleksandr Kolker: cikakkun bayanai na sirri rayuwa na Maestro
Matar farko ta mawakin ita ce Rita Strygina. Rashin kwarewa na matasa ya sa kansa ya ji, don haka wannan ƙungiyar ta zo da sauri. Alexander bude sabon dangantaka, don haka nan da nan ya fara fiye da aiki dangantaka da singer Maria Pakhomenko.
kyawun Pakhomenko ya burge shi. A lokacin, ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi m artists na Tarayyar Soviet. Mutane da yawa masu tasiri da attajirai sun yi zawarcinta, amma Kolker ya tabbata cewa za ta zama matarsa. Ya dade yana neman wurin Maryama.
A ƙarshen 50s, ma'auratan sun halatta dangantakar. Ba da daɗewa ba Mariya ta haifi diya mace. An kira yarinyar Natasha. Af, ma'auratan sun zauna a kan gado ɗaya.
Iyalin tauraro sun kafa ra'ayi na ɗaya daga cikin ma'aurata mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi kyau. Maria ta mutu a shekara ta 2013. Daga baya an san cewa a cikin wannan ƙungiyar komai bai kasance mai santsi ba. 'Yar a daya daga cikin tambayoyin ta ambata cewa mahaifinta ya ɗaga hannunsa ga mahaifiyarsa.
Mawakin ya musanta komai. Har ma ya garzaya kotu domin ya kare mutuncinsa. Amma duk abin da aka karkata zuwa gare shi. Gaskiyar ita ce, akwai ƙarin mutane goma sha biyu waɗanda suka tabbatar da cewa da gaske ya yi mu'amala da Pakhomenko. Kolker ya musanta komai har yau. Yana zargin 'yarsa akan komai. Natalya ba ta yarda mahaifinta ya halarci jana'izar mahaifiyarta ba.
Alexander Kolker: zamaninmu
A cikin Fabrairu 2022, kanun labarai sun bayyana a kafafen yada labarai cewa an kai wa mawakin hari da wuka a cikin lif. Wanda ya aikata laifin ba kawai ya buge shi da makami mai sanyi ba, har ma ya shake Kolker. An bude bincike kan yunkurin kisan kai dangane da lamarin. An tsare wanda ake zargi da aikata laifin da aka yiwa Kolker a wannan rana.
Rayuwar mawakin ba ta cikin hadari. Yana cikin damuwa. Alexander ya ce bai san wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe kansa ba.
