Ukrain ya kasance sananne ne don waƙoƙin sihiri na sihiri da basirar waƙa. Hanyar rayuwa na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Anatoly Solovyanenko ya cika da aiki tukuru don inganta muryarsa. Ya daina jin daɗin rayuwa don ya kai kololuwar wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin "tashi".
Mawaƙin ya yi waƙa a cikin mafi kyawun gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a duniya. Maestro ya yi wanka da tafi a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo "La Scala" da "Opera Metropolitan". Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan tenors, godiya ga wanda duniya ta koyi game da al'adun Ukraine, da kyau na Ukrainian song, talented mutane.
Yarantaka da matashin mai zane
Anatoly Solovyanenko aka haife shi a cikin karamin garin Stalino. Iyayen yaron a lokacin kuruciyar su ma sun kasance masu sha’awar waka da kuma shiga gasa masu son sha’awa. Tun lokacin yaro, Anatoly yana son waƙar jama'a sosai. Ya yi a duk kide-kiden makaranta, ya rera waka cikin nishadi cikin rawar jiki.
Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, Anatoly shiga Mining da Mechanical Faculty a Donetsk Polytechnic Institute. Amma ko a nan ya yi da lambobin solo, tare da tarin kayan aiki.
A 1952, Solovyanenko rayayye da kuma dagewa kokarin shiga Leningrad Conservatory, amma yunkurin bai yi nasara ba. Mutumin bai rasa bege ba kuma ya fara daukar darussa daga mashahurin mawaƙa, mai daraja Artist na Ukrainian SSR A. Korobeichenko. Ya sauke karatu daga cibiyar a 1954. Anatoly, ba tare da sha'awar sosai ba, ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimaki a Sashen Graphics da Sketchy Geometry, yayin da ya ci gaba da nazarin vocals.
Anatoly Solovyanenko: farkon m aiki
A shekarar 1962, ya fara shiga a wani mai son art gasar a Kyiv. A can ya yi abubuwan da ya fi so, musamman, Y. Stepovoy zuwa kalmomin I. Franko "Tashi da iska". Solovyanenko ya shiga cikin shirin kide kide da wake-wake a lokacin taron kungiyar kwadago a watan Yulin 1962.
An zabe shi don horon horo a Italiya. Ya yi karatu na tsawon watanni shida a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Scala kuma ya dauki darussa daga dan kasar Italiya Gennardo Barra. A 1962 Anatoly aka gayyace su aiki a Kiev Opera da kuma Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Nuwamba 22, 1963, da farko na opera Rigoletto ya faru, a cikin abin da Solovyanenko taka rawar da Duke na Mantua. Mawakin ya yi aure a shekarar 1963.
Matarsa Svetlana ta kasance mai ba da shawara kuma amintacciyar aboki ga Anatoly a duk rayuwarsa. A cikin Janairu 1964, da singer sake tafi zuwa horo a Italiya. Kuma a lokaci guda ya dauki bangare a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi Theatre troupe a La Scala. A shekara mai zuwa, mai zane ya zama wanda ya lashe gasar waƙar pop "Naples adawa" a Italiya. Sa'an nan Solovyanenko koma Moscow. Kuma ya yi aiki a Bolshoi Theatre, halarci yawon shakatawa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasashen waje.
Tun 1965, Maestro ya zama soloist (tenor) a Kiev Opera da Ballet Theater. Ya yi rawar gani fiye da sassa 20 a cikin ayyukan da mawallafa na Ukrainian, Rashanci da na waje suka rubuta.
Sunan duniya da shahara
Godiya ga ayyukan kide-kide a kasashe da yawa, mai zane ya sami suna a duniya. Masu sauraro sun fi son wasan kwaikwayo na ban sha'awa da na soyayya. A shekarar 1975 ya aka bayar da lambar yabo take "Mutane ta Artist na Tarayyar Soviet". Kuma a 1977-1978. da artist yi a sanannen gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Metropolitan Opera".
A cikin 1980 an ba shi lambar yabo ta V. Lenin. An saki fim din "Prelude of Fate" (1985), wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga aikin sanannen dan kasa, a kan fuskar Soviet. Kuma a shekarar 1987, da artist yi a cikin jerin kide kide a Chernobyl. A cikin 1990s, ya bar Kiev Opera House don rashin yarda da gudanarwa. Ya ci gaba da ayyukan waƙa a cikin ƙasashen sararin samaniyar Soviet da kuma nesa da iyakokinsa.
Hazaka maras kima
Solovyanenko ƙware da "Italiyanci style", virtuoso wasa tenor matsayin a operas na Verdi, Puccini, Donizetti, Mascagni. Ya koyi Italiyanci. Dan wasan nasa ya yi sauti mai ratsawa da kade-kade har masu sauraron Italiya suka gane shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara a gasar Naples Against All.
Mawaƙin Ukrainian ya ƙware sosai a salon waƙar Faransa. Har ila yau, ya rera waka a cikin operas na mawakan Faransa, musamman Aubert, Bizet, Massenet. Musamman da basira ya yi aria Nadir a cikin wasan opera na Bizet The Pearl Seekers. A ciki, kyawawan bayanan yanayi na muryar mutum sun yi daidai da timbre da hali tare da aiwatar da canons na wannan ƙungiya. Solovyanenko mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, ya yi shahararren soyayya "A cikin hasken wata na gan ta ...". Muryar mai taushi da tattausan murya ta tashi kawai a sararin samaniya mai cike da hasken wata.
Daga cikin mafi wuya sassa na teno repertoire ne na Mario Cavaradossi a Puccini's Tosca. Enrico Caruso, Beniamino Gigli, Mario Lanza, Leonid Sobinov, Mario Del Monaco ne suka rera shi. Ga yawancin masu yin wasan kwaikwayo a duniya, hoton Cavaradossi ya kasance abin tuntuɓe a cikin aikin waƙa. Amma a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na Solovyanenko, wannan hadadden sashi ya kasance mai sauƙi, mai haske da gaskiya. Sashin Andrey daga opera Zaporozhets bayan Danube ya kasance abin ƙauna ga mai zane.
"Yana da sarari da yawa don muryar," in ji Solovyanenko, "komai yana da murya sosai, komai yana da sauƙin raira waƙa. An haɗu da waƙoƙi da wasan kwaikwayo a nan gaba ɗaya. Kuma nawa ɗan adam, da gaske jama'a kyau.
Solovyanenko a cikin jam'iyyar yana fitar da haske, launuka na musamman daga muryarsa, cantilena na kasa. Wannan yana tafiya da kyau tare da yanayin soyayya na jarumi. Duk abin da mai yin wasan ya ci gaba da nema a cikin waƙoƙin jama'a na Ukrainian da kuma soyayyar Ukrainian (zuciya, sauƙi na lyrical, dabi'a, gaskiyar ji) ya koma sashin Andrey. Kuma ta haskaka da sabbin fuskokin da ba a san su ba saboda hazakar mawakiyar.
Ƙaunar da ba ta canzawa ga soyayyar Ukrainian
Wani muhimmin wuri a cikin repertoire na Solovyanenko ya shagaltar da waƙoƙi da soyayya bisa ga rubutun T.G. Shevchenko. Mawaƙin ya ji daɗin sha'awa da zurfin waƙar Kobzar, cike da waƙoƙin jama'a. Saboda haka, fassarar Solovyanenko na "haskoki suna konewa, kiɗa yana wasa" ko "Me yasa yake da wuya a gare ni, me yasa na gundura?" ya yi kama da ban sha'awa, ban mamaki kuma a lokaci guda mai girma da kuma lyrical. Mawaƙin ya bayyana ra'ayin ban mamaki na soyayya. Komai ya yi biyayya ga waƙar kuma a hankali ya haɓaka shi, ya motsa shi. Kuma a ƙarshe ya tabbatar da jin buri da zafi mara iyaka.
Repertoire na artist ya hada da da yawa ayyuka na Ukrainian bel canto: "Black girare, launin ruwan kasa idanu", "Babu wani abu kamar wata daya", "Ina mamakin sararin sama", "Bege, iska, zuwa Ukraine", "Tsaya wani babban dutse", da dai sauransu Solovyanenko ya yi su da gaske, a sauƙaƙe kuma tare da wahayi, wanda ya haɗa da waƙarsa tare da aikin masu wasan kwaikwayo na duniya. Mai zane yana da kwanciyar hankali, har ma da cantilena, cike da jin dadi, jin tsoro, mai ba da izini tare da fasahar jama'a na kobzars.
Tunawa da mutane na artist Anatoly Solovyanenko
Mutane suna tunawa da jaruman su. Anatoly Solovyanenko yana daya daga cikinsu. Shi ne wanda ya inganta waƙar Ukrainian a cikin duniyar kiɗa.
A 1999, sanannen artist ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Yana da matsalolin zuciya, magani bai ba da sakamako mai kyau ba. Ciwon zuciya ya faru ne a lokacin da Solovyanenko ke hutawa a dacha a wajen birnin. Kuma, kash, likitoci ba su da lokacin da za su kai shi asibiti. Dubban magoya bayansa ne suka yi bankwana da shahararren mawakin nan na duniya a zauren gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa. An binne shi a ƙauyen Kozin (kusa da Kiev).
A cikin girmamawa ga sanannen Ukrainian, an kira ƙananan duniya "6755 Solovyanenko". Sunan A. B. Solovyanenko da aka bai wa Donetsk State Academic gidan wasan kwaikwayo a watan Disamba 1999. A ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2002, an gina masa wani abin tarihi a kusa da wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A Kyiv, a kan facade na gidan (Institutskaya Street No. 16), inda ya zauna, an shigar da plaque na tunawa. Kuma kusa da gidan - kyakkyawan abin tunawa.
