Richard David James, wanda aka fi sani da Aphex Twin, yana daya daga cikin mawakan da suka yi tasiri da farin jini a kowane lokaci.
Tun lokacin da ya fitar da albam ɗinsa na farko a cikin 1991, James ya ci gaba da inganta salon sa kuma yana tura iyakokin kiɗan lantarki.
Wannan ya haifar da dalla-dalla dalla-dalla na kwatance daban-daban a cikin aikin mawaƙin: daga yanayin addini zuwa fasaha mai ƙarfi.
Ba kamar yawancin masu fasaha waɗanda suka bayyana a fagen fasaha na 90s, James ya kafa kansa a matsayin mahaliccin kiɗa da bidiyo na juyin juya hali.
Irin waɗannan iyakoki iri-iri sun taimaka wa James ya faɗaɗa masu sauraronsa daga masu sauraren ra'ayi zuwa dutsen gwaninta.
Mawaka da yawa har yanzu suna kiransa tushen abin burgewa.
Kunshin piano nasa "Avril 14th" daga kundin "Drukqs" a hankali ya ɗauki rayuwarsa ta hanyar talabijin da amfani da fina-finai akai-akai, ya zama aikin da aka fi sani da Aphex Twin.
A tsakiyar 2010s, mawaƙin ya nutsar da al'adun zamani sosai har fitowar albam irin su "Syro" na 2014 da "Rushewa" na 2018 ya kasance gaba da faffadan yakin neman zabe.
Ya haɗa da nuna alamar tambarin Aphex Twin akan allunan talla a manyan birane.
Farfesa
James ya fara sha'awar kayan aikin lantarki tun yana matashi a Cornwall, Ingila.
Bisa ga albam na farko da mawakin ya yi, ya yi wadannan rikodi ne tun yana dan shekara 14.
An yi wahayi zuwa gidan acid a ƙarshen 80s, James ya zama DJ a Cornwall.
Ayyukansa na farko shine EP "Analogue Bubblebath", wanda aka rubuta tare da Tom Middleton kuma aka sake shi akan lakabin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi a cikin Satumba 1991.
Daga baya Middleton ya bar James ya kafa nasa hadin gwiwar Sadarwa ta Duniya. Bayan haka, James ya rubuta ci gaban jerin Analogue Bubblebath.
A cikin jerin wa] annan kundi kuma za ku iya ganin "Digeridoo", sake sakewa wanda a cikin 1992 ya dauki matsayi na 55 a cikin ginshiƙi na Birtaniya.
Kundin ya sami ɗan haske a gidan rediyon ɗan fashin teku na Landan Kiss FM kuma ya sa alamar rikodin R&S Records ta Belgium sanya hannu kan mawaƙin.
Hakanan a cikin 1992, James ya fito da Xylem Tube EP. A lokaci guda, ya kafa nasa lakabin, Rephlex, tare da Grant Wilson-Claridge, yana fitar da jerin waƙoƙin da ake kira Caustic Window a lokacin 1992-1993.
Haɓaka kiɗan yanayi
Koyaya, yanayin fasaha na "hankali" ya zama mafi dacewa a farkon 90s. Orb ya tabbatar da yuwuwar kasuwanci na nau'in gidan na gida tare da ginshiƙi guda ɗaya "Blue Room".
A lokaci guda, alamar R&S mai zaman kanta ta Belgium ta kafa wani yanki na yanayi mai suna Apollo.
A cikin Nuwamba 1992, James ya fara halarta a karon a kan cikakken kundi na Zaɓaɓɓen Ambient Works 85-92, wanda ya ƙunshi galibi na kayan gida da aka yi rikodin cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata.
A taƙaice, ƙwararren fasaha ne na yanayi kuma aikin mai fasaha na biyu bayan Ƙarfafawar Orb's Beyond the Ultraworld.
Lokacin da ya haskaka kamar tauraro na gaske, ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun juya ga mawaƙin tare da sha'awar sake haɗa waƙoƙin su.
James ya yarda, kuma sakamakon ya kasance "sabuntawa" waƙoƙi daga makada irin su The Cure, Jesus Jones, Meat Beat Manifesto da Curve.
A farkon 1993, Richard James ya rattaba hannu tare da Warp Records, lakabin Birtaniyya mai tasiri wanda a zahiri ya gabatar da manufar "waƙar lantarki don saurare" ta gaba tare da jerin kundi daga majagaba na fasaha Black Dog, Autechre, B12 da FUSE (aka Richie Hawtin) .
Sakin James a cikin jerin masu taken "Surfing on Sine Waves" an sake shi a cikin 1993 a ƙarƙashin Window Polygon pseudonym.
Kundin ya tsara hanya tsakanin danyen sautin kiɗan fasaha, da ƙaramin maɓalli kamar "Ayyukan Ambient Zaɓaɓɓen".
Yin aiki tare da Warp da TVT sun haifar da 'ya'yan itace - kundin "Surfing on Sine Waves", wanda aka saki a lokacin rani na 1993. A cikin wannan shekarar, an saki kundi na biyu "Analogue Bubblebath 3 don Rephlex".
An yi rikodin aikin a ƙarƙashin sunan AFX kuma ya zama mafi nisa rikodin daga yanayi a cikin aikin Aphex Twin.
Bayan ya zagaya Amurka tare da Orbital da Moby daga baya a waccan shekarar, James ya rage jaddawalin aikinsa na rayuwa.
"Ayyukan Ambient da aka zaɓa, Vol. II"
A cikin Disamba 1993, an sake fitar da sabon guda mai suna "On". Ya haura zuwa saman jadawalin, inda ya kai lamba 32 a Burtaniya.
Single ya kasance cikin sassa biyu kuma ya haɗa da remixes ta tsohon pal Tom Middleton, da kuma tauraruwar Rephlex Ziq.
Duk da bayyanar James a kan taswirar pop, kundin sa na gaba, Selected Ambient Works, Vol. II" al'ummar techno sun ɗauke shi a matsayin abin dariya.
Aikin ya juya ya zama ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, ɗauke da makamai kawai tare da ƙararrawar sauti da hayaniya mai tayar da hankali a bango.
Kundin ya kai saman 11 a cikin sigogin Burtaniya kuma nan da nan ya ba James damar sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da alamar Amurka.
A cikin 1994, mawaƙin ya yi aiki don lakabin Rephlex mai girma. -Ziq, Kosmik Kommando, Kinesthesia / Cylob suma an rubuta su a can.
A cikin Agusta 1994, an fitar da kundi na huɗu a cikin jerin Analogue Bubblebath (EP mai waƙoƙi biyar).
1995 ya fara ne tare da sakin Janairu na "Classics", tarin farkon R & S. Bayan watanni biyu, James ya saki "Ventolin" guda ɗaya, sauti mai laushi. James yana da babban bege gare ta.
Richard D. James Album
Ɗayan "Ina Kula Domin Kuna Yi" ya biyo baya a cikin Afrilu, haɗuwa tare da ƙarin kayan yanayi na sauti.
Ƙara zuwa wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) - ciki har da Philip Glass,wanda ya shirya nau'in mawaƙa na Icct Hedral a watan Agusta.
Daga baya waccan shekarar, Hangable Auto Bulb EP ya maye gurbin Analogue Bubblebath 3 a matsayin Aphex Twin mafi munin saki da rashin daidaituwa, yana haɗa kiɗan gwaji daga wurare daban-daban.
A cikin Yuli 1996, Rephlex ya fito da haɗin gwiwar da ake tsammani sosai tsakanin Richard James da -Ziq. Kundin "Expert Knob Twiddlers" (wanda aka sanya wa hannu a matsayin Mike & Rich) ya shafe gwajin gwaji na Aphex Twin tare da sauƙin sauraron electro-funk -Ziq.
An fitar da kundi na hudu na Apex Twin a watan Nuwamba 1996 kuma ana kiranta da Album Richard D. James. Aikin ya ci gaba da binciken kidan gwaji.
Amma tare da sha'awar buga ginshiƙi na Burtaniya, fitowar James na gaba biyu na gaba - EP na 1997 "Ku zo ga Daddy" da EP "Windowlicker" na 1999 - an tura su cikin babban mashahurin drum da bass.
Farkon 2000s
James bai saki komai ba a cikin 2000, amma ya rubuta maki don Flex, ɗan gajeren fim na Chris Cunningham wanda aka nuna a matsayin wani ɓangare na nunin Apocalypse a Royal Academy a London.
Tare da tallata kaɗan kaɗan, a ƙarshen 2001 wani LP "Drukqs" ya bayyana - ɗayan mafi kyawun fitowar James.
Duk da haka, kundin ya samar da ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan da ya fi dacewa, wato guntun piano "Avril 14th", wanda ya fito a cikin fina-finai da shirye-shiryen talabijin da dama.
Sayar da "Caustic Window" a gwanjo
Kodayake James ya ci gaba da yin wasa akai-akai tare da DJs, bai sake sakin wani abu ba har sai 2005, lokacin da Rephlex ya fitar da ɗayan ayyukansu da ake kira "Analord", ƙarancin fasaha na yanayi.
Anan mawaƙin ya koma sautinsa "Taga Caustic" da "Bubblebath" na farkon 90s. Zaɓaɓɓun Ubangiji, CD ɗin CD na wasu abubuwa daga Analord, an sake shi a cikin Afrilu 2006.
James ya ci gaba da kunna kiɗa a matsayin DJ kuma yana yin kai tsaye. Kuma a 2009, "Rushup Edge" LP aka haife shi, kuma aka sanya hannu da pseudonym Tuss.
Ko da yake James da Rephlex sun ƙaryata cewa aikinsa ne, akwai jita-jita cewa wani nau'in Aphex ne.
Wasu jita-jita a ƙarshen 2000 sun kasance game da sakin sabon kundi na James, amma sun zama marasa tushe.
Koyaya, a cikin 2014, an yi gwanjon sigar kundin kundi na 1994 Caustic Window. An saya ta hanyar kamfani ɗaya kuma an rarraba wa mahalarta a cikin nau'i na dijital.
Sannan mahaliccin shahararren wasan bidiyo Min. An canjawa fiye da dala 46, kuma an raba kudin ga James, masu tallafawa da kungiyar agaji.
Me za a saurare daga sabon Aphex Twin?
A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, an ga wani jirgin ruwan kore mai dauke da tambarin Aphex Twin a kan London. A ƙarshen wata mai zuwa, Warp ya fito da "Syro", album na farko na Apex Twin a cikin shekaru goma.
Kundin ya sami kyautar Grammy don Kyautar Rawa/Electronic Album. Watanni uku kacal bayan haka, James ya loda fiye da 30 rikodin da ba a fitar da su a baya waɗanda aka yi don saukewa kyauta.
Daga baya a cikin 2015, bayan James ya ɗora waƙoƙi sama da 100, mai samarwa ya sake dawo da sunan AFX don wani ƙarin EP mai mahimmanci: "Maraya Deejay Selek 2006-2008".
An sami wasan kwaikwayo na kai tsaye a cikin 2017 tare da iyakataccen tikiti.
A lokacin bazara na 2018, James ya ƙaddamar da wani kamfen ɗin tallan titi mai ban mamaki.
An samo tambarin Aphex Twin a London, Turin da Los Angeles, amma ba a bayar da ƙarin bayani ba. A watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, ya fito da Rushewar EP, wanda ke nuna kyakyawan guda "T69 Collapse".
