Moody Blues ƙungiya ce ta dutsen Burtaniya. An kafa shi a cikin 1964 a cikin unguwar Erdington (Warwickshire). Ana ɗaukar ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka ƙirƙira ƙungiyar Progressive Rock. Moody Blues ɗaya ne daga cikin rukunin dutsen na farko waɗanda har yanzu suna haɓakawa a yau.
Halitta da farkon shekarun The Moody Blues
An ƙirƙiri Moody Blues a asali azaman ƙungiyar kari da blues. A farkon aikinsu na tsawon lokaci, ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi mambobi biyar: Mike Pinder (mai aiki na synth), Ray Thomas (flautist), Graham Edge (ganguna), Clint Warwick (bassist) da Danny Lane (guitarist). Bambancin ƙungiyar shine rashin babban mawaƙin. Duk mahalarta suna da ƙwaƙƙwaran iya magana kuma sun shiga cikin rikodin waƙar.
Babban wurin wasan kwaikwayon na samarin shine kulake a London. A hankali sun sami masu sauraro marasa mahimmanci, kuma albashi ya isa kawai don abubuwan da suka fi dacewa. Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba al'amura sun canza sosai. Farawar ci gaban aikin ƙungiyar ana iya la'akari da shiga cikin shirin talabijin Ready Steady Go!. Ya ba wa mawaƙan da ba a san su ba don sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da lakabin rikodin Decca Records.
An yi la'akari da bugu na farko na ƙungiyar a matsayin murfin murfin waƙar Go Now ta mawakiyar rai Bessie Banks. An sake shi don haya a 1965. Duk da haka, abin bai yi masa kyau sosai ba. Kuɗin da aka yi alkawari ya kai dala 125, amma manajan ya biya dala 600 kacal. A lokacin, ƙwararrun ma'aikata sun sami adadin adadin. A shekara mai zuwa, mutanen sun tafi yawon shakatawa tare da ƙungiyar almara The Beatles, kuma kowace rana an ba mahalarta kawai $ 3.
A cikin tsaka mai wuya, an fitar da kundi mai cikakken tsayi na farko The Magnificent Moodies (a Amurka da Kanada a cikin 1972 an kira shi A Farko).
Zaman rayuwa ta biyu da nasarar da ta zo
Shekara mai zuwa 1966 an yiwa ƙungiyar alama ta canje-canje a cikin abun da ke ciki. Justin Hayward da John Lodge sun maye gurbin Lane da Warwick. Rikicin da rashin ra'ayoyin ƙirƙira sun haifar da jinkiri a cikin kerawa. Waɗannan lokatai masu wahala sun buƙaci canje-canje masu tsauri. Kuma sun iso.
Shahararren ya ba wa mawaƙa damar zama masu zaman kansu daga manajan. Mutanen sun yanke shawarar sake yin la'akari da ra'ayin kiɗan pop, hada dutsen, wadatar ƙungiyar makaɗa da dalilai na addini. Mellotron ya bayyana a cikin arsenal na kayan aiki. Har yanzu ba a saba yin sautin dutse a lokacin ba.
Kundin cikakken tsawon na biyu Days of Future Passed (1967) wani ra'ayi ne da aka kirkira tare da goyan bayan kungiyar Orchestra ta Symphony ta London. Kundin ya sanya ƙungiyar ta sami riba mai mahimmanci, kuma ya zama abin koyi.
Akwai “sabbi” da yawa waɗanda suka yi taurin kai suka kwafi salon kuma suka yi ƙoƙarin yin nasara. Dare guda ɗaya a cikin farin Satin ya yi babban fantsama cikin kiɗa. Ko da karin nasara ya kasance a cikin 1972, lokacin da aka sake fitar da waƙar, kuma ta kasance kan gaba a cikin sigogi a Amurka da Birtaniya.
Kundin da ke biye da shi, In Search of the Lost Chord, an sake shi a lokacin rani na 1968. A ƙasarta ta Ingila, ta shiga cikin manyan albam guda 5. Kuma a Amurka da Jamus sun shiga cikin 30 na farko. Kundin ya samu shaidar zinari a Amurka da platinum a Kanada.
An rubuta waƙoƙin a cikin salo na musamman, akan Melloron. Kundin ya ƙunshi kiɗa daga Gabas. Jigogin waƙoƙin sun bambanta kuma suna taɓa rai. Suna magana game da ci gaban ruhaniya, buƙatar neman hanyar rayuwar ku, don yin ƙoƙari don sabon ilimi da bincike.
dutsen ci gaba
Bayan wannan aikin, The Moody Blues ya fara la'akari da rukuni wanda ya kawo dutsen ci gaba zuwa kiɗa. Bugu da ƙari, mawaƙa ba su ji tsoron gwaji ba kuma suna haɗakar da kiɗa na psychedelic tare da dutsen fasaha, suna ƙoƙari su gabatar da waƙoƙin su da tsari mai mahimmanci ga "masoyan" su.
Godiya ga aikin da ya biyo baya, ƙungiyar ta sami ma fi shahara. Salon da ba a saba gani ba, wanda ya haɗa da haɓakar ƙungiyar makaɗa da burgewa, ya dace da waƙoƙin kiɗan fim. An tabo tunanin falsafa da jigogi na addini a cikin waƙoƙi har zuwa kundi na Bakwai Sojourn (1972).
Yawon shakatawa na kide kide da sabbin albam
Ƙungiyar ta sami farin jini sosai a Amurka. Rashin cikakken jagoranci a tsakanin 'yan kungiyar, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƴan wasan ta sa ƙungiyar ta shafe watanni don cimma ayyukan da ba su dace ba. Lokaci ya wuce, amma kiɗan bai canza ba. Rubutun sun ma fi cika da layukan game da saƙonnin sararin samaniya, waɗanda suka riga sun rasa sabon salo a cikin masu sauraro. An samo tsarin nasara, kuma babu wani canji a cikin sha'awarta. Mawaƙin ya yi magana game da canza duk lakabi a kan waƙoƙi da albam kuma kun ƙare da abu ɗaya.
Yawon shakatawa na Amurka, wanda aka gudanar a cikin 1972-1973, ya ba da damar kungiyar ta zama mai arziki da dala miliyan 1. Godiya ga hulɗar da Threshold Records, wanda mallakar ƙungiyar samarwa Rolls-Royce, ƙungiyar ta sami ƙarin jimlar jimlar.
A cikin 1977, magoya baya sun karɓi kundin live Caught Live +5. Kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na tarin an shagaltar da waƙoƙin farko waɗanda ba a sake su ba da suka shafi farkon haifuwar dutsen simphonic. Sauran wakokin sun kasance rikodi kai tsaye daga Hall of Arts and Sciences da ke Landan mai kwanan wata 1969.
An fitar da sabon kundi mai cikakken tsayi Octave a cikin 1978 kuma magoya bayan ƙungiyar sun karɓe shi da kyau. Daga nan ne mawakan suka je yawon bude ido a Biritaniya. Abin takaici, saboda aerophobia, Pinder ya maye gurbin Patrick Moraz (an riga an gan shi a cikin band Ee).
Wani sabon zamanin da ya buɗe a cikin 1980s na karni na ashirin ya fara da diski Present (1981). Kundin ya zama "nasara", yana ɗaukar babban matsayi a saman kiɗan Amurka da matsayi na 7 a Ingila. Ya iya nuna cewa ƙungiyar ba ta rasa hazaka ba kuma har yanzu suna iya daidaita aikin su ga salon da ke canzawa koyaushe. Har yanzu mawakan na iya yin abin da yawancin magoya baya suke tsammani daga gare su.
A 1989, Patrick Moraz ya bar kungiyar. Ko da yayin da yake aiki tare da tawagar, ya shiga aikin solo, yana sakin ayyuka da yawa. Ya ci gaba da aikinsa na kiɗa har yau.
Zamani na Moody Blues
Tun daga wannan lokacin, an sake fitar da ƙarin ayyuka masu tsayi da yawa. Da farkon karni na biyu, yawon shakatawa ya zama ƙasa da yawa. Ray Thomas ya bar band a 2002. An fitar da kundi na ƙarshe a cikin 2003 kuma an kira shi Disamba.
A halin yanzu (bayanai daga 2017), The Moody Blues ne na uku: Hayward, Lodge da Edge. Kungiyar ta ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan kide-kide tare da tattara dubban daloli. Waƙoƙinsu sun zama ainihin alamar yadda dutsen mai ci gaba ya fara.
Lokacin "zinariya" na ƙungiyar ya daɗe. Yana da wuya mu riga mu ga sabon kundi wanda zai yi farin ciki da wani sabon abu. Lokaci ya shuɗe, kuma sabbin taurari sun bayyana a sararin sama, waɗanda, waɗanda suka yi nisa sosai, kuma za su zama almara. Zai zama kiɗan da ya tsaya gwajin lokaci.
