Bela Rudenko ake kira "Ukrainian Nightingale". An tuna da mai waƙar soprano-coloratura, Bela Rudenko, saboda ƙarfinta da muryar sihiri.
Magana: Lyric-coloratura soprano ita ce mafi girman muryar mace. Wannan nau'in muryar yana da alaƙa da fifikon sautin kai a kusan gaba ɗaya.
Labarin mutuwar ƙaunataccen ɗan Ukrainian, Soviet da kuma mawaƙa na Rasha sun cutar da zukatan magoya baya. Duk da cewa Bela Rudenko 'yar ƙasar Ukraine ce, ta shafe mafi yawan lokutanta a Rasha. Ta mutu a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2021. Mai zane ya mutu a Moscow. Wata mai sukar lamirin kasar Rasha Andrey Plakhov ta sanar da rasuwar ta a shafin Facebook.
Bela Rudenko: yara da matasa
Ranar haifuwar mawaƙin shine Agusta 18, 1933. 'Yar asalin kauyen Bokovo-Anthracite (yanzu birnin Anthracite) a yankin Lugansk na Ukrainian SSR, ta girma a cikin dangi na yau da kullun.
Iyaye sun kasance ma'aikata na yau da kullun waɗanda koyaushe suke neman ba wa 'yarsu kuruciya mara gajimare. Amma, kash, a cikin irin wannan mawuyacin lokaci, ba koyaushe yana aiki ba. Uwa - ta fahimci kanta a matsayin ma'aikaciyar likita, uba - ta yi aiki a matsayin mai hakar ma'adinai.
Da zarar Bela ya yi sa'a don jin labarin Alexander Alyabyev "The Nightingale". Bayan ji - ta so ta zama mawaƙa. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, iyali da aka tilasta ƙaura zuwa cikin ƙasa na Uzbekistan. Shekarun ƙuruciya na ƙaramin Bela sun wuce a cikin ƙaramin garin Fergana. Ta dauki lokaci mai yawa tare da mahaifiyarta a wurin aiki. Matar ta yi aiki a asibitin sojoji.
Sa’ad da take makaranta, ta shiga ƙungiyar mawaƙa, waɗanda suka yi aiki bisa tushen Gidan Majagaba. Bela - ya zama babban tauraro na mawaƙa. Daga yanzu, babu wani wasan kwaikwayo na da'irar mawaƙa da ya faru ba tare da halartar wani ɗan ƙasa mai basira daga Ukraine ba.
Bela Rudenko ta ilimi
Bayan wani lokaci Rudenko yi na farko romance. Ji, ya sa masu sauraro suka ba wa Bela kyakkyawar tarba. Matashiyar mawakiyar kawai ta ƙarfafa sha'awarta ta zama mawaƙin opera tare da wasan kwaikwayo na waƙoƙin waƙa. Malaman, wadanda su ma sun halarci wasan kwaikwayon Bela, sun ba ta shawarar ta shiga dakin ajiyar mazan jiya.
Ta tafi Odessa sunny. A lokacin, akwai daya daga cikin mafi cancantar gidajen wasan opera a wurin. Singer ya yanke shawarar shiga A.V. Nezhdanova Conservatory. Bela ya zama wani ɓangare na babbar makarantar ilimi.
Rudenko samu a cikin aji na Olga Blagovova kanta. Malam bushi bai so a Bela. Ta koya mata babban abu - zama gaskiya ga kiranta. Olga ya yi nasarar bayyana cikakkiyar damar bayanan muryar Bela Rudenko.
Hanyar m Bela Rudenko
A mataki na Odessa Opera da Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da artist gudanar ya yi a cikin ta dalibi shekaru. Bayan ta sauke karatu daga kwalejin, ta fara aiki a wurin wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kyiv Opera da Ballet mai suna T.G. Shevchenko. Masu sauraro sun kasa cire idanunsu daga "Ukrainian Nightingale". Ta faranta wa masu sauraro farin ciki da soprano mai ban sha'awa na lyric-coloratura, tana ƙawata wasanninta tare da kyawawan yanayin fuska da ƙwarewar wasan kwaikwayo.
Bayan shekara guda, ta lashe bikin VI na Matasa da Dalibai na Duniya. Sannan an gudanar da taron a yankin babban birnin kasar Rasha. Daya daga cikin mambobin juri din shine Tito Skipa. Ya gudanar ya ga babban m a Rudenko. Tare da hannunsa mai haske, wani sabon mataki a cikin m biography Rudenko ya fara. Ta kai ziyara wasu kasashen Turai a karon farko.
Wasan farko na Bela a Kyiv Opera da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ballet ya faru a Rigoletto. Ta sami matsayi mai mahimmanci na Gilda. Ayyukanta sun taɓa masu sauraro ba kawai ba, har ma da masu sukar iko.
A daya daga cikin hirarrakin da aka yi, ta ce ta samu farin ciki matuka wajen samar da "Yaki da Zaman Lafiya". Ita ce ta dauki nauyin aikinta. An yi jita-jita cewa Rudenko yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan tsirarun da suka kusanci aikinsu sosai. Bela ta sake karantawa da yawa kuma ta sha wahala daga "kuskure" wanda, a ra'ayinta, ta yi a kan mataki.
Aikin Bela Rudenko a Bolshoi Theater
A cikin 70s, artist ya shahara a kusan kowane lungu na kasashen Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan 'yan shekaru, Ruslan da Lyudmila aka shirya a Bolshoi Theater. Darektan ya ba wa Bela Rudenko babban matsayi a cikin samarwa. A wannan lokacin, shahararren Bela Rudenko ya kai kololuwa. A shekara daga baya, ta hukumance zama soloist na Bolshoi Theater. Ta sadaukar da fiye da shekaru 10 zuwa wannan wuri.
"Ukrainian nightingale" ya ɗaukaka sunansa a duk faɗin duniya. Sannan sunanta da hotonta sun ƙawata wallafe-wallafe masu daraja. Ta zaga ko'ina cikin duniya. Jama'ar kasar Japan sun yi mata maraba sosai. Af, ta ziyarci kasar nan sau 10.
A cikin 90s, ta zama shugabar Asusun Raya Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi. Ta yi ritaya a tsakiyar shekarun 90. Bela ya bar nitse kuma cikin ladabi, ba tare da shirya waƙar bankwana ba. A jajibirin tafiyarta, mai zane ya yi rawar gani a cikin opera Iolanta.
Sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin malami kuma ta shafe shekaru 4 tana jagorantar kungiyar opera. Daga 1977 zuwa 2017 ta koyar a Moscow State P. I. Tchaikovsky Conservatory.
Bela Rudenko: cikakkun bayanai na sirri rayuwa na artist
Lallai mai zane ya ji daɗin kulawar namiji. Mijinta na farko shi ne Ministan Al'adu Vladimir Efremenko. Masu cin zarafi sun ce nasarar da Bela ta samu a kasashen waje, cancantar mijinta ne kadai. Amma, wata hanya ko wata, ma'auratan sun sami damar ci gaba da kyautata dangantaka mai kyau na shekaru da yawa.
A 1962, iyali ya zama mai arziki da mutum daya. Rudenko ta ba mijinta ɗa. Ya kamata bayyanar diya mace ta ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa, amma a gaskiya ba haka ba ne. Bela da Vladimir, tare da haihuwar yaro, sun zama kamar sun rabu da juna, sa'an nan kuma sun sake saki.
Ba ta ji daɗin zama ita kaɗai ba tsawon lokaci. Ba da daɗewa ba matar ta auri wani mutum mai sana'ar kere kere. Na biyu mijin Rudenko shi ne mawaki kuma mawaki Polad Bulbul-ogly. A wannan lokacin, mai zane ya ji daɗin babban nasara tare da jama'ar Soviet. Dogon wasansa ya sayar da dubban kwafi. An san shi ga masu sauraro don taka rawar Teymur a cikin fim din Yuli Gusman "Kada ku ji tsoro, ina tare da ku!".
Ma'auratan sun hadu a babban birnin kasar Rasha. Matar ta girmi mutumin shekaru 12. Wannan bambancin shekarun bai dami mai yin waƙa ba. A cewarsa, ya fara soyayya da Rudenko a farkon gani. Murmushin matar da kyawawan idanuwanta ya burge shi.
Ya dade yana zawarcin Bela kafin ta amsa da eh. Yayi mata kyaututtuka masu tsada da kulawa. Ba da daɗewa ba suka halatta dangantakar. A tsakiyar 70s Rudenko zama uwa a karo na biyu - ta haifi ɗa.
Hankalin rai ya soki magaji da wanda ya ba shi farin cikin zama uba. Komai ya yi kyau, sun kasance ma'aurata masu hassada, amma bayan lokaci, an fara jin sanyi a cikin dangantaka akai-akai. Nan da nan suka rabu. 'Yan jarida sun fara buga kanun labarai game da yawancin kafircin Polad.
Magaji ga iyayen tauraro yayi ƙoƙari ya gane kansa a cikin sana'ar kirkire-kirkire. Ya kuma yi ƙoƙari da yawa don gina kasuwanci.
Mutuwar Bela Rudenko
Mawakin opera na kasar Ukraine, Mawakin Jama'ar Tarayyar Soviet Bela Rudenko ya rasu yana da shekaru 88 a duniya. Ta mutu a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2021. Dalilin mutuwar shi ne rashin lafiya da aka dade.
