Bill Haley mawaƙin mawaƙi ne, ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan farko na wasan rock da nadi. A yau, sunansa yana da alaƙa da kiɗan Rock Around the Clock. Waƙar da aka gabatar, mawaƙin ya yi rikodin, tare da ƙungiyar Comet.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
An haife shi a cikin ƙaramin garin Highland Park (Michigan) a cikin 1925. Boye a ƙarƙashin sunan mataki shine William John Clifton Haley.
Shekarun ƙuruciyar Hailey sun yi daidai da Babban Bala'in, wanda daga nan ya bunƙasa sosai a ƙasar Amurka. Don neman ingantacciyar rayuwa, an tilasta wa iyalin ƙaura zuwa Pennsylvania. Ya yi sa'a don an haife shi cikin iyali mai kirkira. Duk iyaye biyu sun yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙa. Ana yawan kunna kida a gidansu.
Yaron ya kwaikwayi iyayensa. Ya yanke guitar daga takardar kwali kuma ya shirya wa mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa kide-kide na kade-kade, yana yatsa takardar. Lokacin da yanayin kuɗi na iyali ya inganta, iyaye sun ba wa ɗansu kayan aiki na gaske.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Haley ba ta bar guitar ba. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya sami lokaci kyauta, ya yi aiki tare da matashin gwaninta. Babu taron makaranta ko daya da ya faru ba tare da halartar Bill ba. Ko a lokacin, iyayen sun fahimci cewa ɗan zai bi sawun su.
A cikin 40s, ya bar gidan mahaifinsa, da guitar a hannunsa. Haley da sauri ta so ta zama mai zaman kanta. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa ya kasance ba shi da shiri don abin da rayuwa ta tanadar masa. Da farko, yana aiki a sararin sama, yana kwana a wuraren shakatawa kuma, mafi kyau, yana cin abinci sau ɗaya a rana.
Wannan lokacin yana da alamar shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin gida. Matashin ya kama duk wata dama don samun karin kudi. Sannan ya yi nisa da tashin jirgin, amma bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba ya matsa kaimi zuwa ga burinsa.
Hanyar kirkira ta Bill Haley
Yayinda yake aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, koyaushe yana gwada sauti. A nan gaba, wannan ya ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa ya haɓaka nasa hanyar gabatar da kayan kiɗa.
Lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin DJ na rediyo, ya lura cewa masu sauraro sun nuna sha'awa ta musamman ga kiɗan Amurkawa na Afirka. Daga nan sai ya gauraya muradi da kade-kade na jinsin biyu a cikin aikinsa. Wannan ya sa mawaƙin ya ƙirƙiri salo na asali.
A farkon shekarun 50, Bill ya shiga cikin Comets. Mutanen sun fara yin rikodin ayyukan kiɗa a cikin ainihin nau'in rock da roll. Masoyan kiɗa sun yaba musamman waƙar Rock Around The Clock. Abun da ke ciki ba kawai ya ɗaukaka mutanen ba, amma kuma ya yi juyin juya hali na gaske a cikin kiɗa.
Waƙar ta zama abin burgewa, bayan nuna fina-finan "Jungle School". An gabatar da fim ɗin a tsakiyar 50s. Tef ɗin ya yi tasiri mai kyau a kan masu sauraro, kuma waƙar da kanta ba ta son barin taswirar kiɗan Amurka fiye da shekara guda. Af, waƙar da aka gabatar tana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ƙirƙira mafi kyawun siyarwa a duk duniya.
Hailey ya sami shahara a duniya. Babu wani yanki na kyauta da ya rage a wurin kide-kide nasa, bayanan mawaƙin sun sayar da kyau, kuma shi da kansa ya zama abin sha'awa ga jama'a.
A cikin wannan lokacin, shirye-shiryen bidiyo na masu sauraro ba su da wata ƙima ta musamman. Sun kasance masu sha'awar fina-finai na rock. Haley ya bi sha'awar magoya bayansa, don haka fim ɗinsa ya cika da ayyuka masu dacewa.
Shahararriyarsa ba ta da iyaka. Duk da haka, tare da zuwan Elvis Presley a kan mataki, halin Haley ba shi da sha'awar masu son kiɗa. A cikin 70s, kusan bai bayyana a mataki ba. Sai kawai a cikin 1979 ya sake cika tarihinsa tare da sabon LP.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar sirri na mai zane
Rayuwar mai zane ta kasance mai wadata kamar mai kirkira. Sau uku yana da aure a hukumance. Dorothy Crowe ita ce mace ta farko a hukumance ta mashahuri. Masoyan sun halatta dangantakarsu a cikin shekara ta 46 na karnin da ya gabata.
Zuwa wannan ƙungiyar an haifi yara biyu. Dangantakar ma'auratan ta fara lalacewa ne a shekara ta shida ta rayuwa. Dorothy da Hailey sun yanke shawarar kashe aure baki ɗaya.
Mutumin bai daɗe da jin daɗin zama shi kaɗai ba. Ba da daɗewa ba, Barbara Joan Chupchak ta yi masa ringi. Shekaru takwas da yin aure, matar ta haifi 'ya'ya 5 daga mai zane. Babban iyali bai ceci kungiyar daga durkushewa ba. A shekara ta 1960, ya shigar da karar kisan aure.
Marta Velasco - ya zama matar karshe na mawaki. Ta haifi 'ya'ya uku daga Hayley. Wallahi in ban da ’ya’yan shege, kusan dukkan magadan Bill sun bi sahun uba haziki.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Bill Haley
- Tun yana jariri, an yi masa tiyatar mastoid. Yayin aikin, likitan ya lalata jijiyar gani da gangan, wanda ya hana Bill gani a idonsa na hagu.
- Ya fito a fina-finai da dama. Ya sami shawarwari da yawa don yin fim a fina-finai, amma ya ɗauki kiɗa a matsayin ainihin manufarsa.
- Sunansa yana cikin Dandalin Rock and Roll na Fame.
- Ana kiran wani asteroid sunan mai zane.
- Ya sha da yawa kuma ya kira giya mafi kyawun abin da ɗan adam ya zo da shi, baya ga kiɗa.
Shekarun Ƙarshe na Bill Haley
A cikin 70s, ya yi ikirari ga jarabarsa ta barasa. Ya sha rashin ibada kuma ya kasa kame kansa. Matar mai zane ta dage cewa ya bar gidan, saboda ba ta iya ganin mijinta a irin wannan hali.
Ƙari ga haka, ya soma samun matsalolin tunani. Ya nuna rashin dacewa sosai. Ko da mai zane bai sha ba, saboda cutar, mutane da yawa sun yi tunanin cewa yana ƙarƙashin tasirin giya. An tilasta wa mai zanen neman magani a asibitin masu tabin hankali.
A cikin shekarun 80, likitoci sun gano cewa yana da ciwon kwakwalwa. Ya kasa gane kowa. A lokacin daya daga cikin kide-kide - Haley ta rasa hayyacinta. Aka kai shi asibiti. Likitocin sun ce babu ma'ana a yi wa mai zane tiyata, amma mai zanen ya mutu sakamakon wani ciwo.
Ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1981. Ya rasu ne sakamakon bugun zuciya. A bisa wasiyyar an kona gawarsa.
