Black Sabbath sanannen rukunin dutsen Biritaniya ne wanda ake jin tasirinsa har yau. A cikin tarihin fiye da shekaru 40, ƙungiyar ta sami nasarar fitar da kundi na studio 19. Ya sake canza salon kiɗansa da sautinsa.
A tsawon shekaru na kasancewar band, tatsuniyoyi irin su Ozzy Osbourne, Ronnie James Dio da Ian Gillan.
Mafarin tafiyar Baƙin Asabar
Kawaye guda hudu ne suka kafa kungiyar a Birmingham. Ozzy Osbourne Tony Imi, Geezer Butler da Bill Ward sun kasance magoya bayan jazz da The Beatles. A sakamakon haka, sun fara gwada sautin su.
Mawakan sun bayyana kansu a cikin 1966, suna yin kiɗa kusa da nau'in fusion. Shekarun farko na kasancewar ƙungiyar suna da alaƙa da binciken ƙirƙira, tare da husuma mara iyaka da canje-canjen suna.
Kungiyar ta sami kwanciyar hankali ne kawai a cikin 1969, bayan yin rikodin waƙa mai suna Black Sabbath. Akwai zato da yawa, shi ya sa kungiyar ta zabi wannan suna na musamman, wanda ya zama mabudin aikin kungiyar.
Wasu sun ce hakan ya faru ne saboda kwarewar Osborn a fagen sihiri. Wasu suna da'awar cewa an aro sunan ne daga fim ɗin tsoro mai suna Mario Bava.
Sautin waƙar Black Sabbath, wanda daga baya ya zama babban jigon ƙungiyar, an bambanta shi da sautin baƙin ciki da jinkirin ɗan lokaci, wanda ba a saba gani ba ga kiɗan dutse na waɗannan shekarun.
Ƙirƙirar ta yi amfani da sanannen "Tazarar Iblis", wanda ya taka rawa wajen fahimtar waƙar ta mai sauraro. An inganta tasirin ta hanyar jigon asiri da Ozzy Osbourne ya zaɓa.
Da sanin cewa akwai ƙungiyar Duniya a Biritaniya, mawakan sun canza suna zuwa Black Sabbath. Kundin halarta na farko na mawaƙa, wanda aka saki a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1970, ya karɓi sunan daidai.
Tashi na shahara zuwa Black Asabar
Ƙungiyar dutsen Birmingham ta sami nasara ta gaske a farkon 1970s. Bayan yin rikodin kundi na farko na Black Sabbath, ƙungiyar nan da nan ta fara babban rangadin su na farko.
Abin sha'awa, an rubuta kundin akan fam 1200. An ware awa 8 na aikin studio don yin rikodin duk waƙoƙin. Sakamakon haka kungiyar ta kammala aikin cikin kwanaki uku.
Duk da tsauraran ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kuɗi, ƙarancin tallafin kuɗi, mawaƙa sun yi rikodin kundi, wanda a yanzu ya zama al'adar kiɗan dutse mara iyaka. Yawancin almara sun yi iƙirarin tasirin kundi na halarta na farko na Black Sabbath.
Rapucin a cikin shuki na ban mamaki, sautin jujjuyawar Bass Guitar, kasancewar guitar guitar da aka ba da izinin danganta da ƙungiyar da aka ba da hannu a kan kakanninsu, dutsen kamar yadda ya kamata, rock karfe, dutsen dutse da kuma sludge. Har ila yau, ƙungiyar ce a karon farko ta cire waƙoƙin daga jigon soyayya, suna fifita hotunan gothic masu ban tsoro.
Duk da nasarar da kundin ya samu na kasuwanci, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da samun suka daga ƙwararrun masana'antu. Musamman, wallafe-wallafen masu iko kamar Rolling Stones sun ba da bita na fushi.
Har ila yau, an zargi kungiyar Black Sabbath da Shaidan da bautar shaidan. Wakilan darikar shaidan La Veya sun fara halartar kide-kide da wake-wakensu. Saboda haka, mawaƙa sun sami matsala sosai.
Matsayin Zinare na Baƙin Asabar
Ya ɗauki Black Asabar watanni shida kawai don yin rikodin sabon rikodin Paranoid. Nasarar ta kasance mai ban mamaki wanda kungiyar ta sami damar zuwa rangadin farko na Amurka nan da nan.
Tuni a wancan lokacin, mawaƙa sun bambanta ta hanyar cin zarafi na hashish da abubuwa daban-daban na psychotropic, barasa. Amma a Amurka, mutanen sun gwada wani magani mai cutarwa - hodar iblis. Wannan ya baiwa Birtaniyya damar ci gaba da jadawali na sha'awar masu samarwa na samun ƙarin kuɗi.
Shahararriyar ta karu. A cikin Afrilu 1971, ƙungiyar ta saki Master of Reality, wanda ya tafi platinum sau biyu. Ayyukan ban tsoro ya haifar da matsanancin aiki na mawaƙa, waɗanda ke cikin motsi akai-akai.
A cewar mawaƙin ƙungiyar Tommy Iovi, suna buƙatar hutu. Don haka ƙungiyar ta samar da albam na gaba da kanta. Rikodin mai taken magana Vol. 4 kuma masu suka sun girgiza. Hakan bai hana ta samun matsayin "zinariya" cikin makonni ba.
Canza sauti
Wannan ya biyo bayan jerin faifan Sabbath Bloody Sabbath, Sabotage, da ke tabbatar da matsayin ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun maƙallan dutse. Amma farin cikin bai daɗe ba. Wani rikici mai tsanani yana haifar da dangantaka da ra'ayi na Tommy Iovi da Ozzy Osbourne.
Tsohon yana so ya ƙara kayan aikin tagulla iri-iri da na madannai zuwa kiɗan, yana ƙaura daga ra'ayoyin ƙarfe na yau da kullun. Ga Ozzy Osbourne mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, irin waɗannan canje-canjen ba su da karbuwa. Album Technical Ecstasy shine na ƙarshe ga fitaccen mawakin, wanda ya yanke shawarar fara sana'ar solo.
Sabon mataki na kerawa
Yayin da Ozzy Osbourne ke aiwatar da nasa aikin, mawaƙa na ƙungiyar Black Sabbath da sauri sun sami wanda zai maye gurbin abokin aikinsu a cikin mutumin Ronnie James Dio. Mawakin ya riga ya sami suna godiya ga jagorancinsa a wani rukunin rock na 1970s, Rainbow.
Zuwansa ya nuna babban canji a cikin aikin ƙungiyar, a ƙarshe ya ƙaura daga jinkirin sautin da aka yi a kan rikodin farko. Sakamakon zamanin Dio shine sakin kundi guda biyu Heaven and Hell (1980) da Dokokin Mob (1981).
Baya ga nasarorin kirkire-kirkire, Ronnie James Dio ya gabatar da irin wannan shahararriyar alama ta karfe kamar “akuya”, wanda wani bangare ne na wannan al’adu har wa yau.
Rashin gazawar ƙirƙira da ƙarin tarwatsewa
Bayan tafiyar Ozzy Osbourne zuwa rukunin Black Sabbath, an fara canjin ma'aikata na gaske. Abun da ke ciki ya canza kusan kowace shekara. Tommy Iommi ne kawai ya ci gaba da kasancewa jagoran tawagar.
A cikin 1985, ƙungiyar ta taru a cikin abun da ke cikin "zinariya". Amma taron na lokaci daya ne kawai. Kafin haduwa ta gaske, "magoya bayan" kungiyar za su jira fiye da shekaru 20.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ƙungiyar Black Sabbath ta gudanar da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo. Ta kuma fitar da kundin kundin wakoki da yawa na kasuwanci waɗanda suka tilastawa Iommi ta mai da hankali kan aikin solo. Fitaccen mawaƙin guitar ya ƙãre iyawar sa na kere-kere.
haduwa
Wani abin mamaki ga magoya baya shi ne haduwar jerin gwano, wanda aka sanar a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2011. Osbourne, Iommi, Butler, Ward sun sanar da fara ayyukan kide-kide, wanda a ciki suke da niyyar ba da cikakken yawon shakatawa.
Amma magoya bayan ba su da lokacin yin murna, kamar yadda labari mai ban tausayi ya biyo baya. Tun da farko an soke rangadin saboda Tommy Iommi ya kamu da cutar kansa. Daga nan Ward ya bar ƙungiyar, ya kasa zuwa ga sasantawa tare da sauran ainihin jeri.
Duk da matsalolin, mawaƙa sun rubuta kundin su na 19, wanda a hukumance ya zama na ƙarshe a cikin aikin Black Sabbath.
A ciki, band din ya koma ga sauti na al'ada na farkon rabin shekarun 1970, wanda ya faranta wa "magoya baya". Kundin ya sami kyakkyawan bita kuma ya ba wa ƙungiyar damar fara rangadin bankwana.
A cikin 2017, an sanar da cewa ƙungiyar ta daina ayyukan ƙirƙira.
