Tony Iommi mawaki ne wanda ba za a iya tunanin kungiyar baƙar fata ba idan ba tare da shi ba. A cikin dogon lokaci mai ban sha'awa, ya gane kansa a matsayin mawaki, mawaƙa, da kuma marubucin ayyukan kiɗa.
Tare da sauran ƙungiyar, Tony yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi akan haɓaka kida mai nauyi da ƙarfe. Ba zai zama abin mamaki ba a ce Iommi bai yi asarar farin jini a tsakanin masu sha'awar karfe ba har yau.
Yaro da matasa Tony Iommi
Ranar haifuwar mawaƙin shine Fabrairu 19, 1948. An haife shi a Birmingham. Iyalin ba su zauna a yankin da ya fi wadata a birnin ba. Kamar yadda Tom ya rubuta, wasu ’yan bogi ne suka yi masa lalata. Tafiya ta yau da kullun ta girma zuwa kusan matsanancin nau'in nishaɗi.
Tony Iommi ya yanke shawarar da ta dace. Ya yi rajista don yin dambe domin ya sami damar ciyar da kansa da iyalinsa. A cikin wannan wasanni, ya sami kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau kuma har ma yayi tunani game da sana'a a matsayin dan dambe.
Duk da haka, nan da nan wani sha'awar ya bayyana a rayuwarsa - kiɗa. Da farko, Tony ya yi mafarkin koyon yadda ake buga ganguna. Amma, sai guitar riffs "ya tashi" a cikin kunnuwansa, kuma ya tabbata cewa yana so ya mallaki wannan kayan kida.
Iommi ya ɓata lokaci mai yawa yana ƙoƙarin nemo kayan aiki mai daɗi don kansa. Ya kasance da hannun hagu, wanda ya sa ya yi wuya a zabi. Bayan samun takardar shaidar digiri - Tony ya tafi ba zuwa mataki ba, amma ga ma'aikata. Duk da haka, bai bar kiɗa ba kuma ya ci gaba da haɓaka bayanai.
Hanyar kirkira ta Tony Iommi
A cikin tsakiyar 60s na karni na karshe, ya yi nasarar cimma burinsa. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin wannan lokacin ya shiga cikin The Rockin' Chevrolets. Mutanen sun sami jin daɗi sosai daga ƙirƙirar sutura.
Ƙungiyar ba ta daɗe ba, amma a nan ne Tony ya sami kwarewa mai mahimmanci a kan mataki. Sannan ya gwada sa'arsa a matsayinsa na memba na The Birds & Bees. Lokacin da Iommi ya zama memba na ƙungiyar, ƙungiyar tana shirye-shiryen balaguron Turai kawai.
Raunin hannun mai zane
Mafarki Tony ya yanke shawarar yantar da kansa daga aiki mai ban sha'awa a masana'anta. Wani mummunan hatsarin da ya faru ya kai ga cewa matashin ya danne shi da wata kafa da latsa. Hannun ya yi mummunan rauni, amma mafi mahimmanci, ya sanya ayar tambaya game da halartar Iommi a yawon shakatawa.
An kwantar da shi a asibitin. Kamar yadda ya juya, mawaƙin ya rasa tikitin tsakiya da na zobe. Likitocin sun ce Tony ba zai sake ɗaukar guitar ba. Abin da ya faru ya girgiza mawaƙin.
Bacin rai ya lullube shi. Iommi ya kasa yarda da cewa ba a ƙaddara shi don cika burinsa na ƙauna ba - ya zama ƙwararren mawaƙa. Amma wata rana ya saurari abin da yake yi da gitar Django Reinhardt. Mawakin ya buga kayan aikin da yatsu biyu kawai.
Tony ya sake yarda da kansa. Mawaƙin ya fara neman sababbin dabaru da dabarun wasan kwaikwayo. Bugu da ƙari, ya ƙirƙiri yatsa kuma ya sami kayan kida tare da ƙananan igiyoyi.
Ƙirƙirar Black Sabbath daga Tony Iommi
Ya kwashe watanni shida yana koyon kidan. Ƙoƙarin ya zarce abin da mai zane ya yi tsammani. Ya girma har zuwa matakin ƙwararru. Bayan ɗan lokaci, saurayin ya ƙirƙiri nasa aikin kiɗan. An kira tunanin mai zanen Duniya.
Mawakan sabuwar ƙungiyar da aka kafa sun so karramawa da shahara. Har ma sun sami damar yin dabara ɗaya mai ban sha'awa. Lokacin da aka shirya wasannin kade-kade da suka shahara a garinsu, sai suka yi gaggawar zuwa wurin da fatan cewa taurari ba za su zo ba, kuma za su yi a gaban 'yan kallo dari.
Af, da zarar dabararsu ta yi aiki. An jinkirta tawagar Jethro Tull saboda dalilai na fasaha. Mawakan sun tunkari wadanda suka shirya wannan kida, inda suka roke su a bar su a kan dandalin don kada ’yan kallo su gajiya. Masu zane-zane sun sami amsa mai kyau.
Lokacin da ƙungiyar Jethro Tull ta isa wurin, ɗan wasan gaba ya saurari kiɗan Tony a zahiri. Bayan wasan kwaikwayon, ya ba shi tayin don shiga cikin tawagarsa. Iommi ya yi amfani da tayin, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya gane cewa yana "ƙuƙumma" a cikin tsarin wannan aikin. Ya koma Duniya. Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta fara yin wasa a ƙarƙashin alamar Black Asabar.
Gabatar da kundi na farko na ƙungiyar
A cikin shekara ta 70, an fitar da LP na farko na ƙungiyar. Rikodin ya sami karbuwa sosai ba kawai daga magoya baya ba, har ma da masana kiɗan. Waƙoƙin da ke cike da bayanan dutsen dutsen da blues rock a ƙarshe sun faɗi soyayya da masu son kiɗa. Iommi ya hada ainihin riff da kansa, ta yin amfani da tazarar tritone, wanda a tsakiyar zamanai ake kira diabolical.
A kan kalaman shahararsa, masu fasaha sun gabatar da kundi na biyu na studio. Muna magana ne game da tarin Paranoid. Faifan ya sake maimaita nasarar aikin farko. Mawakan sun kasance a saman Olympus na kiɗa. Bayan shekara guda, hotunan su ya zama mafi arha ta ƙarin tarin. An kira shi Master of Reality. Rikodin na ƙarshe ya haɗa da waƙoƙin da ke cike da jigogi masu tayar da hankali.
Sa'an nan mawaƙa sun faranta wa "magoya baya" tare da sakin LP Black Sabbath Vol. 4. Lokacin yin rikodin wannan tarin, mutanen sun gwada ba kawai tare da kiɗa ba, har ma da kwayoyi marasa doka.
Aiki a kan kundi na studio Sabbath Bloody Sabbath ya faru a cikin gidan. Jita-jita na cewa an mamaye ta da fatalwa. Su kansu mawakan ba su ji yanayin tsoro da asiri ba.
A tsakiyar 70s na karni na karshe, an gane Tony a matsayin mafi kyawun guitarist. Ci gaban shahara da buƙata ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba ta shafi yanayin da ke cikin ƙungiyar. Don haka, a ƙarshen 80s, Osbourne ya bar ƙungiyar. Ronnie James Dio ne ya maye gurbin ficewar.
Baƙin Asabar m hutu
Bayan shekaru biyu, bambance-bambancen ƙirƙira ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa sabon ya ƙi zama ɓangare na ƙungiyar. Ea Gillan ne ya dauki wurinsa. Ya kasance daidai shekara guda. Bugu da ari, ƙungiyar ta haɗa da Ward da Butler, sannan ya zama sananne cewa Black Sabbath ya daina wanzuwar su na wani lokaci mara iyaka.
Tun daga tsakiyar 80s, Tony ke sake haɓaka ƙungiyar. Ba da daɗewa ba aka karɓi Glenn Hughes wanda ba a taɓa gani ba cikin ƙungiyar. Komai yayi kyau har zuwa wani batu.
Sa’ad da Glenn ya kamu da shan kwayoyi da barasa, da dabara aka ce ya bar ƙungiyar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, abubuwan da ke cikin ƙungiyar sun canza sau da yawa. Wani abin mamaki shi ne yadda mawaka ke yawan sauya sheka bai rage farin jinin kungiyar ba. A cikin ƙarshen 90s, Black Sabbath har ma ya bayyana a gaban magoya baya a cikin abin da ake kira "jeri na zinariya".
A cikin sabon karni, Tony ya yi tare da babban aikin. Ya kuma shiga sana’ar solo. Daga wannan lokacin, ya ƙara fara shiga cikin haɗin gwiwa mai ban sha'awa.
Tony Iommi: cikakkun bayanai na rayuwarsa
Rayuwa ta sirri ta mai zane ta juya ta zama mai wadata kamar mai kirkira. Ya fara yin aure a shekarar 1973. Mawaƙin ya auri fitacciyar Susan Snowdon. Patrick Meehan ne ya gabatar da ma'auratan. Kaico, sun juya sun zama daban-daban don gina ƙungiya mai karfi. Bayan shekaru uku, an san cewa Susan da Tony sun rabu.
Wani lokaci daga baya, an gan shi a cikin kamfanin na m model Melinda Diaz. Dangantakar soyayya tayi nisa. A cikin 1980, sun halatta dangantakar. Auren kwatsam kuma ya zama ɗan gajeren lokaci, ko da yake ya ba wa ma'aurata farin ciki da lokacin da ba za a manta da su ba.
A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ma'auratan suna da 'yar kowa. Bayan haihuwar yaron, yanayin tunanin Melinda ya fara lalacewa da sauri. Wadannan da wasu batutuwan su ne babban dalilin rabuwar auren. An dauke yaron daga hannun mahaifiyar, kuma an mayar da yarinyar zuwa wani dangi. Lokacin da yake matashi, Tony ya ɗauki yarinyar, yana tabbatar da mahaifinsa a hukumance. Af, 'yar Iommi ita ma ta zaɓi wa kanta sana'ar kere-kere.
A ƙarshen 80s, ya sadu da wata mace mai ban sha'awa Bature mai suna Valeria. Har ila yau, da sauri sun halatta dangantakar. Wannan na daya daga cikin daurin auren mawakin. Ya taimaka tada dan Valeria daga dangantaka ta baya. Ma'auratan sun sake aure a shekara ta 1993.
An gan shi a cikin dangantaka da Maria Sjoholm a 1998. A shekara ta 2005, masoya sun buga wani bikin aure mai ban sha'awa.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da mawaƙin
- Iommi ya yi burin samun nasara a duk rayuwarsa don nunawa iyayensa cewa ya cancanci wani abu. An haife shi a cikin dangi mai son rai. Wasu kalaman shugaban gidan sun ji masa zafi sosai, don haka ya so ya tabbatar da cewa ya cancanci wani abu.
- A farkon aikinsa, Tony ya ja igiyoyin banjo a kan guitar.
- Ya rubuta littafin tarihin rayuwarsa game da rayuwarsa.
- Mai zane ya doke ciwon daji. A shekara ta 2012, an ba shi ganewar asali mai ban sha'awa - ciwon daji na nama na lymphatic. An yi masa tiyata a kan lokaci, sa’an nan kuma aka ba da shawarar yin amfani da chemotherapy.
- An jera shi a matsayin ɗayan manyan mawaƙa ta Rolling Stone.
Tony Iommi: yau
Ya ci gaba da kasancewa da himma wajen kerawa. A cikin 2020, mai zane ya ba da cikakkiyar hira, wacce aka sadaukar don bikin cika shekaru 50 na sakin Black Sabbath's debut LP.
A cikin 2021, ya zama sananne game da sake fitar da rikodin sabbatin Black Asaba na 1976 na al'ada "Fasahar Ecstasy". An sanar da wannan ta alamar BMG. Ecstasy Fasaha: Za a fitar da Ɗabi'ar Super Deluxe a farkon Oktoba 2021 azaman CD 4 da 5LP saiti akan vinyl baki 180g.
