Boris Mokrousov ya zama sananne a matsayin marubucin music ga almara Soviet fina-finai. Mawaƙin ya haɗa kai da ƙwararrun wasan kwaikwayo da silima.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
An haife shi a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1909 a Nizhny Novgorod. Mahaifin Boris da mahaifiyarsa ma'aikata ne. Saboda aiki akai-akai, yawanci ba sa gida. Mokrousov ya kula da ƙanensa da 'yar'uwarsa.
Boris tun yana yaro ya nuna kansa a matsayin yaro mai iyawa. Malaman makaranta sun yaba wa yaron bisa hazakarsa. Mutane da yawa sun gan shi a matsayin mai zane-zane, amma Mokrousov kansa ya so ya gane kansa a matsayin mai kida.
A lokacin ne aka yi aradu a cikin kasar. Bayan juyin mulkin, Mokrousov gudanar ya gane wasu daga cikin tsare-tsaren. Ya shiga kungiyar makada ta makaranta. Boris ya kware wajen kunna kayan kida da yawa lokaci guda.
An kirkiro kungiyoyin da ake kira kungiyoyin ma’aikata a jihar. Hotunan al'adu sun tayar da himma ga fasaha. A garin Boris ya bude kulob na ma'aikatan jirgin kasa. A nan ne mutumin ya ji sautin piano na allahntaka. Ya mallaki kayan aikin da yake so da kunne. Boris ya fara ƙirƙira waƙa. Bayan 'yan shekaru, Mokrousov dauki wurin wani pianist a cikin wani Railway kulob din.
Boris hada aiki tare da karatu. Bugu da kari, ya ci gaba da ƙware a fannin kida. Ƙwarewar da aka samu ta zo da amfani yayin buga fina-finan shiru. Ya ci gaba da inganta iliminsa. Masu sauraro sun yaba wasan Mokrousov. A lokacin, ya kware a fannin lantarki, har ma ya samu aikin da zai taimaka wa iyayensa.
Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama dalibi a kwalejin kiɗa na gida. Malamai ba nan da nan gane iyawa Mokrousov. Kuma kawai Poluektova iya lura nan da nan cewa wani m dalibi yana tsaye a gabanta. Saurayin yayi aiki tukuru. Shi kad'ai ya zauna a makarantar fasaha har sai da yamma. Mokrousov ya inganta fasahar wasan piano zuwa matakin ƙwararru.
A cikin 20s, na farko aiki ikon tunani ya bayyana a kasar a manyan cibiyoyin ilimi. Ma'aikatan da ba su da ilimi na musamman na iya yin karatu a can. A zahiri, Boris ya zama ɗalibi a ɗakin karatu.
A m hanya na mawaki Boris Mokrousov
Ya kasance dalibi mai himma. Boris yayi karatu a sashen mawaƙa. A lokaci guda kuma, an gabatar da shirye-shiryen kida na farko na mawakin. Masoya da masu sukar kiɗa sun karɓe ayyukan sosai.
Ba da da ewa Mokrousov fara aiki a kan m rashi ga ballet "Flea" da "Anti-Fascist Symphony". A cikin 36th shekara na karshe karni, ya samu diploma daga Conservatory.
Lokacin da Boris ya halarci wasan kwaikwayo na Pyatnitsky Choir, abin da ya ji ya taɓa shi sosai. Ya samu zuwa samar da "A wajen waje." Taron ya cika da kyawawan dalilai na jama'a. Mokrousov yana da tausayi na musamman ga duk wani abu na farko na Rasha. An yi masa wahayi ta hanyar ra'ayin tatsuniyoyi. A zahiri, wannan ya ƙaddara ƙarin hanyar ƙirƙirar maestro.
Waƙar ta kasance mafi mashahuri nau'in kiɗa na 30s. Sa’ad da yake ɗalibi, ya soma rubuta majagaba kuma Komsomol yana aiki. Ana yawan jin ayyukan mawaƙa a rediyo, amma, kash, sun wuce masu son kiɗa.
A ƙarshen 30s, ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar tarin waƙoƙin Soviet wanda Isaak Dunayevsky ya shirya. A wannan lokacin, zai tsara aikin da zai ja hankalin magoya baya. Muna magana ne game da waƙar "Ƙaunataccena yana zaune a Kazan."
Boris ya fara rubuta manyan waƙoƙin kiɗa. A shekara daga baya ya faru da farko na opera "Chapai". An gudanar da wasan opera a manyan biranen kasar. Ta sami nasara tare da masu sauraro.
A lokacin yaƙi, ya yi aiki a cikin tekun Black Sea Fleet. Borisov bai manta game da music. A farkon 40s, an gabatar da abubuwan da aka tsara na "Song of Defenders of Moscow" da "The Treasured Stone". A karshen 40s, ya samu Stalin Prize.
Kololuwar shaharar Maestro Boris Mokrousov
A cikin 40s da 50, kusan kowane mazaunin ƙasar ya san game da mawaki. A wannan lokacin, ya hada da ayyukan "Sormovskaya Lyric" da "Autumn Leaves", wanda ya kara ikonsa.
Ƙwaƙwalwar waƙoƙin kiɗa sun kasance a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma mafi mahimmanci, shahararrun masu fasaha na wancan lokacin za su iya yin su. Claudia Shulzhenko, Leonid Utyosov da Mark Bernes ne suka yi wakokin Mokrousov. Masoyan kade-kade na kasashen waje ma sun mutunta abubuwan da Boris ya yi.
A lokacin rayuwarsa, an yi masa lakabi da "Sergey Yesenin a cikin kiɗa." Maestro ya yi nasarar tsara ayyukan da ke faranta wa kunne rai. Babu wani alfasha a cikinsu.
Ya juya zuwa ga kade-kade da operas, amma mafi yawan repertoire Mokrousov ya shagaltar da songs. "The Elusive Avengers" shine aikin karshe na maestro, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman kayan kida zuwa tef. Keosayan (darektan fim) ya bautar da basirar Boris.
A lokacin rayuwarsa, ba a san wasu ayyukan waƙar mawakin ba. The song "Vologda" za a iya amince dangana ga irin wannan qagaggun. A tsakiyar 70s, ƙungiyar Pesnyary ce ta yi waƙar. Godiya ga m yi na Vologda, da song ya zama na gaske hit.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar mawaƙin na sirri
Mutum ne mai kirki da bude baki, amma ya gwammace ya yi shiru game da bayanan rayuwarsa. Kiɗa ta kasance ta farko. Iyalin sun kasance a baya. Ya yi aure sau biyu. Na farko hukuma matar Ellen Galper, da kuma na biyu - Maryana Mokrousova.
Mutuwar maestro
Ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Maris, 1968. Ya fara samun ciwon zuciya. A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, ya ji rashin lafiya. A zahiri bai yi aiki ba kuma ya gwammace ya jagoranci salon rayuwa. Mawakin ya yi kwanaki na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa a gadon asibiti. An binne shi a makabartar Novodevichy.
