Boston shahararriyar makada ce ta Amurka wacce aka kirkira a Boston, Massachusetts (Amurka). Kololuwar shaharar kungiyar ta kasance a cikin shekarun 1970 na karnin da ya gabata.
A lokacin wanzuwar, mawaƙa sun sami nasarar fitar da kundi guda shida masu cikakken tsari. Fayil na farko, wanda aka saki a cikin kwafin miliyan 17, ya cancanci kulawa sosai.
Ƙirƙiri da abun ciki na ƙungiyar Boston
A asalin kungiyar shine Tom Scholz. A matsayinsa na dalibi a MIT, ya rubuta waƙoƙi yayin da yake mafarkin yin aiki a matsayin rocker. Abin sha'awa, waƙoƙin da Tom ya rubuta a shekarun ɗalibinsa sun zama wani ɓangare na kundi na halarta na farko na ƙungiyar gaba.
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga jami'a mafi girma na ilimi, Tom ya sami ƙwararren "Injin injiniya". Ba da daɗewa ba ya sami aiki a matsayin ƙwararren a Polaroid. Tom bai bar tsohon sha'awar ba - kiɗa. Har yanzu ya rubuta waƙoƙi kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙi a kulake na gida.
Tom ya kashe kuɗin da ya samu a kan kayan aikin nasa na studio. Mafarkin sana'a na sana'a a matsayin mawaƙa bai bar saurayi ba.
A cikin ɗakin studio na gida, Tom ya ci gaba da tsara waƙoƙi. A farkon shekarun 1970s, ya sadu da mawaki Brad Delp, mawaƙin guitar Barry Goudreau, da kuma mai buguwa Jim Maisdy. Mutanen sun haɗu da ƙaunar kiɗa mai nauyi. Sun zama masu kafa nasu aikin.
Sakamakon rashin kwarewa, sabuwar kungiyar ta watse. Maza ba su taba iya kaiwa wani matsayi ba. Scholz bai rasa begen yin nasara a kan jama'a tare da abubuwan da ya rubuta ba. Ya ci gaba da aiki shi kadai. Don yin rikodin wasu waƙoƙin, Tom ya gayyato tsoffin abokan wasan bandeji.
Tom Scholz ya san cewa "tafiya kawai" ba zai yi aiki ba. Mawaƙin yana cikin "bincike mai ƙarfi" don alamar. Lokacin da kayan studio ya shirya, Tom ya gayyaci Brad don saita waƙoƙin zuwa kiɗa. Mawakan tare suna neman guraben karatu inda masu sana'a za su saurari abubuwan da suka tsara.
Mutanen sun aika da waƙoƙin zuwa ɗakunan rikodi da yawa. Tom Scholz bai yi imani da nasarar shirinsa ba. Amma ba zato ba tsammani ya sami kira daga kamfanoni uku na rikodin lokaci guda. Daga karshe sai arziki ya yiwa mawakin murmushi.
Shiga tare da Epic Records
Tom ya zaɓi Epic Records. Ba da daɗewa ba Scholz ya rattaba hannu kan kwangila mai riba. Ba shi da niyyar "tafiya shi kaɗai". Wadanda suka shirya tambarin sun taimaka wajen fadada kungiyar, don haka, jerin farko na kungiyar sun hada da:
- Brad Delp (mawaƙi)
- Barry Goudreau (guitarist);
- Fran Sheehan (bass);
- Saib Hashian (percussion)
Kuma ba shakka, Tom Scholz da kansa ya kasance a "helm" na kungiyar Boston. Bayan kammala tsarin layi na ƙarshe, mawaƙa sun fara yin rikodin kundi na farko.
A shekara ta 1976, an sake cika hoton ƙungiyar tare da wani tari tare da taken "madaidaici" na Boston. Kusan nan da nan bayan gabatar da kundin, kundin ya ɗauki matsayi na 3 mai daraja a faretin buga faretin Amurka.
Kundin na farko ya shahara sosai ga matasan Amurka. A cikin wannan lokacin, matasa musamman sun lura da waƙoƙin punk rock. Rikodin kiɗan na kundi na Boston ya kasance bugun ofis. Mawakan sun sayar da fiye da miliyan 17 na rikodin. Kuma wannan shine kawai a cikin Amurka ta Amurka.
Kololuwar shaharar kungiyar "Boston"
Tare da fitowar kundi na farko ya zo kololuwar shaharar rukunin rock na Amurka. Tawagar ta fara ayyukan yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba abin takaici na farko ya jira mawaƙa. Gaskiyar ita ce, masu sauraro ba su dauki wasan kwaikwayon na samarin da kunne ba. Duk saboda rashin tasirin sauti ne. Yawon shakatawa na Boston na Amurka bai ji daɗin babban nasara ba.
Bayan yawon shakatawa, mawaƙa daga ƙungiyar Boston sun fara yin rikodin kundi na studio na biyu. A shekara ta 1978, an sake cika faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar tare da kundi mai suna Kar Ka Kalli Bask. A wannan lokacin, mawaƙa sun sami magoya baya ba kawai a ƙasarsu ta Amurka ba. Mambobin kungiyar sun sami magoya bayan aikinsu a Turai.
Don tallafawa kundi na biyu na studio, Boston sun tafi yawon shakatawa a ƙasashen Turai. Amma mawaƙa ba su yi la'akari da kurakuran da suka gabata ba, don haka za a iya danganta wasan kwaikwayon nasu ga jerin "kasa".
Rage shahararriyar Boston
Sannu a hankali, farin jinin ƙungiyar ya fara raguwa. Tawagar ta daina buƙata a cikin da'irar kiɗa. A cikin 1980, ƙungiyar Boston ta sanar da rushewarta. Mutanen ba su taɓa fitar da albam na uku da aka yi alkawarinsa ba. Gidan rikodin rikodi, wanda mawaƙan suka sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da shi, sun ɗauki aikin ba shi da tabbas.
Bayan shekaru da yawa, lokacin da Tom Scholz ya sanar da maido da kungiyar, sun gudanar da wani karamin bita na uku album. A 1986, ya bayyana a kan shelves na music Stores.
Abin mamaki, tarin ya yi nasara kuma ya sami lambobin yabo na platinum guda hudu. Waƙar da aka yi rikodi na kundi na studio na uku na Amanda ya kasance musamman masoyan kiɗan, waɗanda ke kan gaba a cikin jadawalin.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙa sun sami tayin yin wasa a bikin Texas Jam. Mambobin ƙungiyar sun faranta wa magoya baya farin ciki tare da kyakkyawan aiki na tsofaffi da waƙoƙin da aka fi so. Duk da cewa kungiyar ta samu karbuwa sosai daga "magoya bayan", hakan bai ceci kungiyar ta Boston daga wargajewa ba. Duk da wargajewar ƙungiyar, mawakan sun taru. Amma yau shekara 8 kenan.
Taron tawagar Boston
A 1994, mawaƙa sun haɗu kuma sun sake bayyana a kan mataki. Tom ya sanar da cewa "an ta da kungiyar" kuma za ta faranta wa masu sha'awar kide-kide masu nauyi tare da sabunta waka.
Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar Boston ta fara yin rikodin kundi na studio na huɗu. An kira sabon tarin Walk On. Duk da babban tsammanin membobin ƙungiyar, faifan rikodin ya sami karɓuwa a hankali daga duka magoya baya da masu sukar kiɗa.
Kamfanin Amurka shine kundi na biyar na ƙungiyar, wanda aka saki a cikin 2002. Abin takaici, wannan rikodin shima bai yi nasara ba. Duk da "rashin nasara", mawakan sun ci gaba da rangadi a Amurka.
A cikin 2013, an cika hotunan ƙungiyar tare da kundi na shida Life, Love & Bege. Rikodin ya ƙunshi muryar marigayi Brad Delp. Ya kasance jagorar mawaƙin na Boston tun farkonsa.
Daga ra'ayi na kasuwanci, kundin studio na shida ba za a iya kiransa nasara ba. Amma magoya bayan sun gaishe da sabbin waƙoƙin sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan shine kundi na ƙarshe wanda Brad Delp ya shiga.
Mutuwar Brad Delp
Brad Delp ya kashe kansa a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2007. Wani dan sanda da amaryarsa Pamela Sullivan ne suka tsinci gawar a bandaki a gidan Brad's Atkinson. Ba a sami alamun mutuwar tashin hankali ba.
Kafin mutuwarsa, Brad ya rubuta rubutu guda biyu. Ɗayan ya ƙunshi gargaɗin cewa ana kunna gas a cikin gidan, wanda zai iya haifar da fashewa a cikin ɗakin. Na biyu bayanin kula da aka rubuta a cikin harsuna biyu - Turanci da Faransanci.
Ya ce: “Ni kaɗai ne kurwa… Ina ɗaukar cikakken alhakin halin da nake ciki a yanzu. Na rasa sha'awar rayuwa." Bayan Brad ya rubuta bayanan, ya shiga bandaki ya rufe kofa ya kunna gas.
Abokin aurensa Pamela Sullivan, wadda ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu tare da Brad Delp, ta yi magana game da tsawan lokacin da mawaƙin ya yi baƙin ciki: "Bacin rai yana da ban tsoro, na roƙe ka ka gafarta kuma kada ka la'anci Brad...".
Bayan bikin bankwana, an kona gawar mawakiyar Boston. A cikin 2007, a watan Agusta, an ba da wani kide-kide don girmama ƙwaƙwalwar Brad Delp.
Bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da ƙungiyar Boston
- A farkon shekarun 1980, Tom Scholz ya kirkiro nasa kamfani, Scholz Research & Development, wanda ya yi amplifiers da kayan kiɗa daban-daban. Shahararren samfurin kamfaninsa shine na'urar amplifier ta Rockman.
- Ƙirƙirar kiɗan More Thana Feeling ya ƙarfafa shugaban Nirvana Kurt Cobain don ƙirƙirar ƙamshi Kamar Ruhun Matasa.
- An saki waƙar Amanda ba tare da tallafin faifan bidiyo na kiɗa ba. Duk da haka, waƙar ta ɗauki matsayi na 1 na faretin buga faretin Amurka. Wannan a zahiri lamari ne na musamman.
- Babban abin da ke cikin rukunin dutsen shine jirgin ruwa. Abin sha'awa shi ne, ya ƙawata kowane bangon kundin kundin band ɗin.
Ƙungiyar Boston a Yau
A yau kungiyar ta ci gaba da ba da kade-kade. Maimakon Brad, an ɗauki sabon memba a cikin layi. Tsarin layin Boston ya canza gaba daya. Daga cikin tsoffin membobi a cikin ƙungiyar, akwai Tom Scholz kawai.
Sabuwar kungiyar ta hada da mawakan kamar haka:
- Gary Peel;
- Curly Smith;
- David Victor;
- Geoff Nail;
- Tommy DeCarlo;
- Tracy Ferry.
