Viktor Tsoi - wani sabon abu na Soviet rock music. Mawaƙin ya sami damar ba da gudummawar da ba za a iya musantawa ba ga haɓakar dutsen. A yau, a kusan kowane birni, lardin lardin ko ƙananan ƙauye, kuna iya karanta rubutun "Tsoi yana da rai" akan bango. Duk da cewa mawaƙin ya daɗe da mutuwa, zai kasance har abada a cikin zukatan manyan mawaƙan kiɗan.
Ƙirƙirar gadon da Viktor Tsoi ya bari a cikin ɗan gajeren rayuwarsa an sake tunani ta hanyar tsara fiye da ɗaya. Duk da haka, abu ɗaya shine tabbas, Viktor Tsoi yana magana ne game da ingancin kiɗan dutse.
An kafa wata ƙungiya ta gaske a kusa da halayen mawaƙa. Shekaru 30 bayan mummunan mutuwar Tsoi, yana ci gaba da kasancewa a duk ƙasashen da ke magana da Rasha. Fans suna shirya maraice don girmama ranaku daban-daban - ranar haihuwa, mutuwa, sakin kundi na farko na kungiyar Kino. Maraice masu tunawa don girmama gunki na ɗaya daga cikin damar da za a ji tarihin wani shahararren rocker.
Yara da matasa na Viktor Tsoi
A nan gaba rock star aka haife kan Yuni 21, 1962 a cikin iyali Valentina Guseva (Rasha ta haihuwa) da kuma Robert Tsoi (kabilanci Korean). Iyayen yaron sun yi nisa da kere-kere.
Shugaban iyali, Robert Tsoi, ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya, kuma mahaifiyarsa (yar asalin St. Petersburg) Valentina Vasilievna ta yi aiki a makaranta a matsayin malamin ilimin motsa jiki.
Kamar yadda iyayen suka lura, tun daga farkon yara, dan yana sha'awar goga da fenti. Mama ta yanke shawarar tallafa wa Tsoi Jr. sha'awar fasaha, don haka ta shigar da shi makarantar fasaha. A can ya yi karatu shekara uku kacal.
A makarantar sakandare, Choi ba ta da sha'awa sosai. Victor yayi karatu sosai kuma bai iya farantawa iyayensa nasara da nasarar ilimi ba. Malaman ba su lura da yaron ba, don haka ya jawo hankali tare da rashin tausayi.
Gitar farko na Viktor Tsoi
Ko ta yaya baƙon abu zai yi kama, amma a cikin aji na 5, Viktor Tsoi ya sami kiransa. Iyaye sun ba wa ɗansu guitar. Matashin ya cika da kida wanda yanzu darasin ya zama abin damuwa da shi. Lokacin yana matashi, ya tara tawagarsa ta farko, Chamber No. 6.
Matashin sha’awar waka ya yi matukar yawa har ya kashe duk kudin da ya yi amfani da gitar mai igiya 12, wanda iyayensa suka bar masa abinci lokacin da suka tafi hutu. Tsoi ya tuno yadda ya gamsu da barin shagon, rike da kata a hannunsa. Kuma kawai 3 rubles ne a cikin aljihunsa, wanda ya buƙaci ya rayu fiye da mako guda.
Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, Viktor Tsoi yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatu a Serov Leningrad Art School. Mutumin ya yi mafarkin zama mai zanen hoto. Duk da haka, a cikin shekara ta 2, an kori Victor saboda rashin ci gaba. Duk lokacin da ya yi amfani da guitar, yayin da fasahar fasaha ta riga ta kasance a baya.
Bayan an kore shi na ɗan lokaci, Victor ya yi aiki a wata ma’aikata. Sa'an nan ya samu aiki a Art and Restoration Professional Lyceum No. 61. A makarantar ilimi, ya ƙware da sana'a na "Wood Carver".
Duk da cewa Victor yayi karatu kuma yayi aiki, bai bar babban burin rayuwarsa ba. Tsoi ya yi mafarkin yin aiki a matsayin mawaƙa. Matashin ya kasance "hankali" ta abubuwa da yawa - rashin kwarewa da haɗin kai, godiya ga wanda zai iya bayyana kansa.
Hanyar m Viktor Tsoi
Komai ya canza a 1981. Sa'an nan Viktor Tsoi, tare da sa hannu na Alexei Rybin da Oleg Valinsky, ya haifar da rukunin dutsen Garin da Hyperboloids. Bayan 'yan watanni, ƙungiyar ta canza sunanta. 'Yan wasan uku sun fara wasa da sunan "Kino".
A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, mawaƙa sun bayyana a shafin shahararren kulob din Leningrad. Sabuwar ƙungiyar, tare da taimakon Boris Grebenshchikov da mawaƙa na ƙungiyar Aquarium, sun yi rikodin kundi na farko na 45.
Sabuwar halitta ta zama abin buƙata a gidajen gidaje na Leningrad. A cikin annashuwa, masu son kiɗa sun yi magana da sababbin mawaƙa. Ko da a lokacin, Viktor Tsoi ya bambanta da sauran. Yana da matsayi mai ƙarfi na rayuwa, wanda ba zai canza ba.
Ba da da ewa, da discography na Kino kungiyar da aka cika da na biyu studio album, Head of Kamchatka. An sanya sunan rikodin bayan ɗakin tukunyar jirgi inda Tsoi ya yi aiki a matsayin stoker.
Ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin kundi na biyu na studio a tsakiyar 1980 tare da sabon layi. Maimakon Rybin da Valinsky, ƙungiyar sun haɗa da: guitarist Yuri Kasparyan, bassist Alexander Titov da Gustav (Georgy Guryanov).
Mawakan sun ƙware, don haka suka fara aiki a kan sabon album ɗin "Dare". Bisa ga "ra'ayin" na mahalarta, waƙoƙin sabon faifan ya zama sabon kalma a cikin nau'in kiɗan rock. An jinkirta aiki akan tarin. Don kada magoya baya su gaji, mawaƙa sun fito da kundin maganadisu "Wannan ba soyayya ba ne."
A lokaci guda, a cikin tawagar Kino Alexander Titov aka maye gurbinsu a matsayin bassist Igor Tikhomirov. A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, da kungiyar yi har mutuwar Viktor Tsoi.
Kololuwar shaharar kungiyar Kino
Da farkon 1986, shaharar kungiyar ta fara bunƙasa.cinema". Sirrin ƙungiyar ya kasance a cikin asali na wancan lokacin haɗin sabbin binciken kiɗan tare da rubutun rayuwar Viktor Tsoi. Gaskiyar cewa ƙungiyar ta "huta" daidai a kan ƙoƙarin Tsoi ba asiri ga kowa ba. A tsakiyar 1980s, waƙoƙin ƙungiyar sun yi ƙara a kusan kowane yadi.
A daidai wannan lokaci, da band ta discography da aka cika da ambaton album "Night". Muhimmancin ƙungiyar Kino kawai ya karu. Magoya bayan sassa daban-daban na Tarayyar Soviet sun sayi bayanan ƙungiyar. An kunna faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar a gidan talabijin na gida.
Bayan gabatar da tarin "Nau'in Jini" (a cikin 1988), "fim mania" "leaked" nesa da Tarayyar Soviet. Viktor Tsoi da tawagarsa sun yi wasa a Faransa da Denmark da Italiya. Kuma Hotunan ƙungiyar har ma sun fi haskakawa a kan murfin mujallu masu daraja.
A cikin 1989, ƙungiyar Kino ta fitar da kundin ƙwararrun su na farko, A Star Called the Sun. Kusan nan da nan bayan gabatar da faifan, mawakan sun fara yin rikodin sabon kundi.
Kowane waƙa na kundin "Tauraro Da ake Kira Rana" ya zama ainihin abin burgewa. Wannan faifan ya sanya Viktor Tsoi da ƙungiyar Kino ainihin gumaka. Waƙar "Pack of Sigari" ya riga ya zama abin ban sha'awa ga kowane matasa na gaba na jihohin tsohuwar USSR.
Wasan wake na karshe na Tsoi ya gudana ne a shekarar 1990 a filin wasan Olympic na Luzhniki da ke babban birnin kasar Rasha. Kafin haka, Victor, tare da tawagarsa, sun ba da kide-kide a Amurka.
Faifan mai suna "Kino" shine farkon halittar Viktor Tsoi. Mawakan kiɗan "Cuckoo" da "Kalli Kanku" sun sami girmamawa ta musamman daga masoya kiɗan. Waƙoƙin da aka gabatar sun kasance kamar lu'u-lu'u na rikodin rikodi.
Ayyukan Viktor Tsoi sun juya zukatan mutane da yawa na Soviet. Wakokin rocker sun kasance suna da alaƙa da canji da canji don ingantawa. Menene waƙar "Ina son canji!" (a cikin asali - "Change!").
Films tare da sa hannu na Viktor Tsoi
A karo na farko a matsayin actor Viktor Tsoi alamar tauraro a cikin m film almanac "The End of Vacation". Yin fim ya faru a cikin ƙasa na Ukraine.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, Viktor Tsoi ya kasance mutum mai mahimmanci ga matasa. An gayyace shi don yin fim na abin da ake kira "sabon formation". Filmography na singer kunshi 14 fina-finai.
Tsoi ya sami halaye, halaye masu rikitarwa, amma mafi mahimmanci, 100% ya isar da halayen gwarzonsa. Daga cikin jerin fina-finai, magoya baya musamman suna haskaka fina-finai "Assa" da "Alura".
Keɓaɓɓen rayuwa na Viktor Tsoi
A cikin hirarsa da manema labarai, Viktor Tsoi ya ce kafin shahararsa, bai taba samun farin jini da salon jima'i ba. Amma tun da aka kirkiro kungiyar Kino komai ya canza.
Masoya da yawa sun yi ta bakin aiki a bakin mawaƙin. Ba da daɗewa ba Choi ya sadu da "wanda" a wani biki. Marianna (wanda shine sunan ƙaunataccensa) ya girmi shekaru uku da singer. Na ɗan lokaci, masoya kawai sun tafi kwanan wata, sannan suka fara rayuwa tare.
Victor ya ba da shawara ga Marianne. Ba da da ewa aka haifi ɗan fari a cikin iyali, wanda ake kira Alexander. A nan gaba, ɗan Tsoi ma ya zama mawaki. Ya iya gane kansa a matsayin mawaƙa, har ma ya kafa nasa sojojin "masoya" a kusa da shi.
A shekarar 1987, yayin da aiki a kan yin fim na Assa, Victor ya sadu da Natalya Razlogova, wanda ya zama mataimakin darektan. Tsakanin samarin dai an samu wata matsala da ta kai ga halakar iyali.
Marianne da Victor ba a hukumance aka sake su ba. Bayan mutuwar mawakin, matar da mijinta ya rasu ta dauki nauyin buga faifan bidiyo na karshe na Tsoi.
Mutuwar Viktor Tsoi
A ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1990, Viktor Tsoi ya rasu. Mawakin ya rasu ne a wani hatsarin mota. Ya fadi ne a wani hatsarin da ya rutsa da shi a kilomita 35 na babbar hanyar Latvia Sloka zuwa Talsi, wanda ba shi da nisa da birnin Tukums.
Victor ya dawo daga hutu. Motar sa ta yi karo da wata motar fasinja ta Ikarus. Abin mamaki, direban bas din bai ji rauni ba. Bisa ga sigar hukuma, Choi ya yi barci a motar.
Mutuwar Viktor Tsoi ta kasance abin kaduwa ga masoyansa. A ranar 19 ga Agusta, 1990, dubban mutane sun taru a wurin jana'izar mawakiyar a St. Petersburg, a makabartar tauhidi. Wasu magoya bayan sun kasa yarda da labarin mutuwar mawakin kuma sun kashe kansa.
