Buddy Holly shine mafi ban mamaki dutsen da almara na 1950s. Holly ya kasance na musamman, matsayinsa na almara da tasirinsa a kan shahararren kiɗan ya zama sabon abu idan mutum yayi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa an sami farin jini a cikin watanni 18 kawai.
Tasirin Holly ya kasance mai ban sha'awa kamar na Elvis Presley ko Chuck Berry.
Yarinta na mai zane Buddy Holly
An haifi Charles Hardin "Buddy" Holly ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1936 a Lubbock, Texas. Shi ne auta a cikin yara hudu.
Mawaƙi mai hazaka a zahiri, tun yana ɗan shekara 15 ya riga ya zama ƙwararren ƙwararru a guitar, banjo da mandolin, kuma ya buga duet tare da abokinsa na ƙuruciya Bob Montgomery. Tare da shi, Holly ya rubuta waƙoƙinsa na farko.
Buddy & Bob Band
A tsakiyar shekarun 50, Buddy & Bob, kamar yadda suke kiran kansu, suna wasa Western da bop. Wannan nau'in mutanen ne suka ƙirƙira da kansu. Musamman, Holly ya saurari blues da R&B da yawa kuma ya same su sun dace da kiɗan ƙasa.
A cikin 1955, ƙungiyar, wacce ta riga ta yi aiki tare da bassist, ta ɗauki ɗan wasan bugu Jerry Ellison don shiga ƙungiyar.
Montgomery koyaushe yana karkata zuwa sautin ƙasar gargajiya, don haka ba da daɗewa ba ya bar ƙungiyar, amma mutanen sun ci gaba da rubuta kiɗa tare.
Holly ya ci gaba da dagewa wajen rubuta kiɗa tare da sautin dutse da nadi. Ya yi aiki tare da mawakan gida irin su Sonny Curtis da Don Hess. Tare da su, Holly ya yi rikodin sa na farko a Decca Records a cikin Janairu 1956.
Sai dai sakamakon bai kai yadda ake tsammani ba. Waƙoƙin ba su da yawa sosai ko ban sha'awa. Duk da haka, a nan gaba da yawa songs zama hits, ko da yake a lokacin ba su da yawa. Muna magana ne game da waƙoƙi kamar Midnight Shift da Rock Around tare da Ollie Vee.
Wannan zai zama ranar
A cikin bazara na 1956, Holly da kamfaninsa sun fara aiki a ɗakin studio na Norman Petty. A can aka rubuta band Wannan zai zama Ranar. An ba da aikin ga Bob Thiele, babban jami'in Coral Records, wanda ya so shi. Abin ban mamaki, Coral reshen Decca ne inda Holly ya taɓa yin waƙoƙi a baya.
Bob ya ga rikodin a matsayin mai yuwuwar bugu, amma kafin fitar da shi, an sami wasu manyan matsalolin da za a shawo kan su saboda karancin kudaden da kamfanin ke yi.
Koyaya, Wannan Ranar Za ta kasance a cikin Mayu 1957 akan alamar Brunswick. Ba da daɗewa ba Petty ya zama manajan ƙungiyar kuma furodusa. Waƙar ta buga lamba 1 akan jadawalin ƙasa a bazarar da ta gabata.
Buddy Holly Innovations
A cikin 1957-1958. Ba a yi la'akari da rubutun waƙa a matsayin wata fasaha da ta wajaba don yin aiki a cikin dutsen da nadi ba. Marubutan waka sun kware a bangaren buga al’amarin, ba tare da tsoma baki wajen yin rikodi da aiwatarwa ba.
Buddy Holly & Crickets sun yi babban bambanci lokacin da suka rubuta kuma suka yi Oh, Boy da Peggy Sue, wanda ya kai goma na farko a kasar.
Holly da kamfani kuma sun keta ka'idojin sakin rikodin rikodin masana'antar rikodin. A baya can, yana da fa'ida ga kamfanoni su gayyaci mawaƙa zuwa ɗakin studio ɗin su kuma su ba masu kera su, zane-zane, da sauransu.
Idan mawaƙin ya yi nasara sosai (La Sinatra ko Elvis Presley), to, ya sami rajistan "blank" a cikin ɗakin studio, wato, bai biya sabis ɗin da aka bayar ba. An daidaita duk wata ƙa'idodin ƙungiyar.
Buddy Holly & Crickets sun tashi zuwa jinkirin fara gwaji tare da sauti. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, ba wata ƙungiya ɗaya ce ta gaya musu lokacin farawa da dakatar da rikodin. Haka kuma, faifan nasu ya yi nasara kuma ba kamar waƙar da ta shahara a da ba.
Sakamakon ya shafi tarihin kiɗan dutse musamman. Ƙungiyar ta haɓaka sauti wanda ya ƙaddamar da sabon igiyar dutse da nadi. Holly da ƙungiyarsa ba sa jin tsoron yin gwaji ko da a kan ƴan wasan su, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa Peggy Sue ya yi amfani da fasahar guitar akan waƙar da aka saba tanada don yin rikodin maimakon wasa kai tsaye.
Menene sirrin nasarar Buddy Holly?
Buddy Holly & Crickets sun shahara sosai a Amurka, amma sun fi shahara a Ingila. Tasirinsu ya yi nasara sosai tare da Elvis Presley kuma a wasu hanyoyi ma ya zarce shi.
Hakan ya faru ne saboda yadda suke yawon shakatawa a Ingila - sun shafe wata guda a can a 1958 suna wasa da dama. Ko da sanannen Elvis bai yi haka ba.
Amma nasara kuma an danganta shi da sautin su da kuma matakin mutum na Holly. An haɗe babban amfani da gitar rhythm tare da sautin kiɗan skiffle, blues, jama'a, ƙasa da jazz.
Bayan haka, Badi Holly bai yi kama da matsakaicin tauraron ku na rock'n roll ba, dogo, sirara, kuma sanye da manyan tabarau. Ya kasance kamar mutum mai sauƙi wanda zai iya rera waƙa da buga guitar. Kasancewar bai kamanta kowa ba ne ya taimaka wajen shahararsa.
Motsa Buddy Holly zuwa New York
Buddy Holly & Crickets ba da daɗewa ba sun zama na uku bayan Sullivan ya bar a ƙarshen 1957. Holly kuma ya haɓaka abubuwan da suka ɗan bambanta da na Allison da Mauldin.
Babu shakka, babu ɗayansu da ya yi tunanin barin ƙasarsu ta Texas, kuma sun ci gaba da gina rayuwarsu a can. Holly, a lokaci guda, yana ƙara son zuwa New York, ba kawai don aiki ba, har ma don rayuwa.
Soyayyarsa da aurensa da Maria Elena Santiago kawai sun tabbatar da yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa New York.
A wannan lokacin, waƙar Holly ta haɓaka har ya kai ga ɗaukar mawaƙa don yin waƙoƙin.
Marasa aure kamar Heartbeat ba su siyarwa ba kamar yadda aka fitar da su a baya. Wataƙila mai zane ya ci gaba a cikin sharuddan fasaha, wanda yawancin masu sauraro ba su shirye su karɓa ba.
hatsari mai ban tausayi
Rabuwar Holly da ƙungiyar ta ba shi damar yin rikodin wasu ra'ayoyinsa, amma kuma ta sace masa kuɗi.
A lokacin rabuwar, ya bayyana ga Holly da kowa da kowa cewa Petty ya yi amfani da yawan kuɗin da aka samu kuma mai yiwuwa ya ɓoye wani babban ɓangare na kudaden shiga na kungiyar a cikin aljihunsa.
Lokacin da matar Holly ke tsammanin jariri, kuma ba dala ta zo daga Petty ba, Buddy ya yanke shawarar yin sauri. Ya halarci babban yawon shakatawa na Winter Dance Party a Midwest.
A wannan rangadin ne Holly, Ritchie Valens, da J. Richardson suka mutu a wani hatsarin jirgin sama a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1959.
An yi la'akari da hadarin mai ban tsoro, amma ba labari mai mahimmanci ba a lokacin. Yawancin kungiyoyin labarai na maza ba su ɗauki rock'n' roll da muhimmanci ba.
Koyaya, kyakkyawan hoton Buddy Holly da auren da ya yi kwanan nan ya ba labarin ƙarin yaji. Sai ya zama an fi girmama shi fiye da sauran mawakan wancan lokacin.
Ga matasa na zamanin, shi ne babban bala'i na farko irinsa. Babu wani ɗan wasan farin dutsen da ya taɓa mutuwa kamar ƙarami. Haka kuma gidajen rediyon sun ci gaba da yin magana kan abin da ya faru.
Ga adadi mai yawa na mutanen da ke da hannu a dutsen da nadi, wannan abin mamaki ne.
Kwatsam da yanayin bazuwar wannan taron, haɗe da shekarun Holly da Valens (22 da 17 bi da bi), ya sa ya fi baƙin ciki.
Tunawa da shahararren mawaki
Kiɗan Buddy Holly bai taɓa ɓacewa daga jujjuyawar rediyo ba, har ma fiye da haka daga jerin waƙoƙi na masu sha'awar diehard.
A cikin 1979, Holly ya zama tauraro na farko na dutse da nadi don karɓar girmamawar karɓar akwatin saitin duk bayanansa.
An saki aikin a ƙarƙashin taken The Complete Buddy Holly. An fara fitar da saitin a Ingila da Jamus, kuma daga baya ya bayyana a Amurka.
A farkon shekarun 1980, masu sayar da aikin Holly sun bayyana, ciki har da wadanda suka ba da damar sayen waƙoƙi da yawa daga yawon shakatawa na Birtaniya na 1958.
Daga baya, godiya ga furodusa Steve Hoffman, wanda ya ba da wasu faifan mawaƙin, MCA Records ta fito da shi a karon farko a kowane wuri (1983). Zabi ne na buddy Holly's raw kayan aikin farko na farko.
A cikin 1986, BBC ta watsa shirin shirin The Real Buddy Holly Story.
Holly ya ci gaba da samun kasancewar al'adun pop da kyau a cikin 1990s. Musamman, an ambaci sunansa a cikin waƙar Buddy Holly (wani 1994 da madadin rock band Weezer buga). Waƙar ta zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun zamaninta, tana wasa akai-akai akan duk gidajen rediyo na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye sunan Holly a raye.
An kuma yi amfani da Holly a cikin fim ɗin 1994 Quentin Tarantino Pulp Fiction, wanda Steve Buscemi ya buga wani ma'aikaci yana kwaikwayon Holly.
An girmama Holly tare da kundin haraji guda biyu a cikin 2011: Saurara Ni: Buddy Holly ta Verve Forecast, wanda ya nuna Stevie Nicks, Brian Wilson da Ringo Starr, da Fantasy/Concord's Rave On Buddy Holly, wanda ya nuna waƙoƙin Paul McCartney, Patti Smith, Da Black Keys.
Universal ta fitar da kundi na Haɗin Soyayya na Gaskiya, inda ainihin rakodin Holly ya cika da waƙoƙi daga ƙungiyar Orchestra ta Royal Philharmonic a lokacin Kirsimeti 2018.
