Gwangwani Heat yana daya daga cikin tsoffin makada na dutse a cikin Amurka ta Amurka. An kafa ƙungiyar a cikin 1965 a Los Angeles. A asalin ƙungiyar akwai mawaƙa guda biyu waɗanda ba su da kyau - Alan Wilson da Bob Hight.
Mawakan sun sami nasarar farfado da adadi mai yawa na blues classics na shekarun 1920 da 1930. Shaharar kungiyar ta kai kololuwa a 1969-1971. Tari takwas ta Gwangwani Heat sun kasance a kan Billboard 200.
Game da tarihin sunan band, duk abin da ke nan trite ne. Alan Wilson da Bob Hight "sun aro" sunan daga ƙungiyar bluesman Tommy Johnson da abun da ya ƙunshi Canned Heat Blues (1928).
Tarihin Zafin Gwangwani
Bob Hight tun yana ƙuruciya yana da kowane zarafi don haɓaka hazaƙar rera waƙa. An girma a cikin iyali mai kirkira. Don haka, mahaifiyar yaron ta rera waƙa a kan matakin ƙwararru, kuma mahaifinsa ya taka rawa a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa da mawaƙa a Pennsylvania.
Mutumin ya fahimci cewa yana ƙaunar blues lokacin da yake son waƙar Muguwar Zuciya ta Thunder Smith. Bob ya tattara bayanai kuma ya zama mai yawan baƙo zuwa shagunan kiɗa.
Game da Alan Wilson, aikinsa na kirkire-kirkire ya fara ne akan yanayin blues, a cikin gidajen kofi na Jami'ar Boston. Matashin mawaƙin ba kawai yana da kyakkyawar murya ba. A cikin shekarun ɗalibinsa, ya rubuta labarai na nazari da yawa akan bluesmen Robert Pete Williams da Sonia House. Abin sha'awa, an buga labaran mawaƙin a Broadside na Boston.
Abokin Wilson John Fahey ya gabatar da shi ga Hite. Mutanen, ba tare da tunani sau biyu ba, a cikin 1965 a cikin gidan Hite sun kirkiro wani sabon aikin, Canned Heat.
Bob Hight ya kasance kaɗai mawaƙin zaɓe na farkon layi na dogon lokaci. Mawakin ya samu rakiyar:
- guitarist Mike Perlovin;
- dan wasan gita Alan Wilson;
- bassist Stu Brotman;
- Mawaki Keith Sawyer.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙungiyar sun canza daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. An maye gurbin Perlovin da guitarist Kenny Edwards, wanda shine babban abokin Wilson. Ron Holmes ya zauna a bayan kayan ganga.
Kusan nan da nan bayan da aka kafa layi, mawaƙa sun buga wasan kwaikwayo a cikin zauren Hollywood "Ash Grove". Abokin Hite Henry Vestein ya zo wasan kwaikwayo. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, mawaƙin ya yi wasa a cikin ƙungiyoyin The Beans da The Mothers of Invention.
Henry dai ya ji dadin yadda kungiyar ta taka ta yadda ya kusan kori Edwards daga cikin tawagar da karfi. A lokaci guda kuma, wani memba ya shiga cikin tawagar - mai buga ganga Frank Cook. A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, mawaƙa sun shirya game da cin nasara a koli na Olympus na kiɗa.
Hanyar kirkira na kungiyar Gwangwani Heat
Rukunin ya rubuta abubuwan farko a cikin 1966. John Otis ne ya samar da waƙoƙin. Mawakan sun yi wakoki a Vine Street Studios a Los Angeles.
Duk da haka, mutanen sun bayyana a cikin bayanan vinyl a farkon shekarun 1970. Irin wannan "jinkiri" bai hana tarin da aka saki ya zama sanannen bootleg a cikin zane-zane na band din ba.
A cikin kaka na 1966, Canned Heat ya yi a UCLA. Wakilan William Morris, Skip Taylor da John Hartmann, sun halarci bikin mawakan. Sun yi mamakin mawaƙa masu basira kuma sun fara "inganta" sabon ƙungiyar da kansu.
A cikin wannan lokacin, mawaƙa Jackie Deshannon kuma ya lura da mawaƙa masu hazaka. Da yake aure da shugaban sashen masu fasaha da kuma repertoire na Liberty Records, ta ba tawagar kwangilar farko mai riba.
Ba da daɗewa ba tawagar ta bar Brotman. Ya yi la'akari da tawagar ba sosai m. Wani lokaci daga baya, mawaƙin halitta nasa aikin - kungiyar Kaleidoscope.
Mark Andes ya maye gurbin Brotman. Ya zauna a cikin kungiyar na tsawon watanni kuma ya ba Samuel Larry Taylor hanya. Larry ƙwararren mawaki ne. Ya yi aiki tare da Jerry Lee Lewis da Chuck Berry.
Shekara guda bayan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Canned Heat, mawaƙa sun bayyana a Monterey. Tawagar ta yi rawar gani, tare da samun bita mai tsoka daga masu sukar waƙa:
"A zahiri, Vestein da Wilson sune ma'auratan guitar mafi kyau a duniya. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura da cewa Wilson kuma taka harmonica ... ", - Waɗannan su ne sake dubawa game da tawagar da aka kama da 'yan jarida Downbeat.
Gabatarwar Kenned Heath guda ɗaya na halarta
Waƙar Rollin' da Tumblin', waɗanda aka yi a wurin bikin, a ƙarshe ta zama ɗayan farko na ƙungiyar. Ba da daɗewa ba an cika hoton ƙungiyar tare da faifan Heat ɗin Gwangwani. An saki kundin a shekarar 1976. Ya kai kololuwa a lamba 76 akan jadawalin Billboard. Masu suka da magoya baya sun ji daɗin waƙoƙin EvilIs Going On, Rollin' da Tumblin', Help Me.
Ba duk lokuta a cikin biography na tawagar sun kasance rosy. Kusan nan da nan bayan fitowar kundin, duk membobin kungiyar, ban da Wilson, an kama su a Denver (Colorado). Duk game da mallakar marijuana ne.
Bayan kwana guda, an baiwa kungiyar damar bayyana halin da ake ciki. Mawakan sun bayyana cewa, an yi kage ne da wannan shari’a a kan kungiyar kare dangi da kuma masu su.
Bayan wannan lamarin, kungiyar Canned Heat ta fuskanci durkushewar kudi. Mawakan ba su da kuɗin da za su ɗauki lauyoyi. An tilasta musu sayar da kashi 50 cikin 10 na haƙƙin buga su zuwa Liberty Records akan $XNUMX. A sakamakon haka, tawagar ta biya kananan tara.
Hakan ya biyo bayan wani taron kide-kide na hadin gwiwa tare da Jam'iyyar Blueberry. Manajan ƙungiyar Skip Taylor ya gayyaci Adolfo de la Parra zuwa wasan kwaikwayo. Ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da yin rikodin sabbin abubuwan ƙirƙira.
Boogie tare da Gabatar da Zafin Gwangwani
A kan zazzafar farin jini, mawakan sun gabatar da kundi na biyu na studio Boogie tare da Gwangwani Heat. Babban abun da ke tattare da tarin A kan Hanya Again ya zama ainihin bugawa a yawancin ƙasashe na duniya. An yi rikodin Wilson a cikin kundin sau 6, ya kuma rera babban ɓangaren murya.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙa suka fara rangadin ƙasashen Turai na farko. Tawagar ta yi nasarar yin wasan kwaikwayo a saman shirye-shiryen Pops da Beat Club tare da waƙar A Hanya Again.
Gabatar da kundin studio na uku na ƙungiyar Kenned Heath
Mawakan sun kasance masu amfani. Ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa hotunan su tare da kundi na uku Living the Blues. Masu sukar kiɗa sun lura cewa wannan tarin ya bambanta da ayyukan da suka gabata.
Menene ƙimar Parthenogenesis na mintuna 19. A cikin wannan waƙa, zaku iya jin tasirin al'adun Jamaica da Indiya.
An fitar da waƙar Tafi Ƙasa a matsayin guda ɗaya daga cikin kundin. Wannan wani nau'i ne na "matsi" na waƙar Henry Thomas Bull Doze Blues. A cikin ƙasar Amurka, waƙar ta ɗauki matsayi na 11 mai daraja.
A cikin 1969, mawakan sun faranta wa magoya baya farin ciki da kundi mai rai Live a Topanga Corral. An yi rikodin rikodin a kulob din Hollywood Kaleidoscope. Abin sha'awa shine, ɗakin rikodin Liberty Records ya ƙi sakin tarin. Wand Records ne ya fitar da kundi mai rai.
A lokaci guda, mawakan sun yi rikodin albam na studio na huɗu Hallelujah. Wannan shine tari na ƙarshe da wanda ake kira classic line-up ya fitar.
Don tallafawa kundin studio na huɗu, ƙungiyar ta gudanar da jerin kide-kide a Fillmore Gabas. A gaskiya, sai ga wata babbar badakala ta barke tsakanin Taylor da Vestein. A sakamakon rikicin, Vestein ya bar kungiyar Gwangwani Heat. Ba da daɗewa ba ya kafa kungiyar Sun.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, tsarin ƙungiyar ya canza sau da yawa. Ba da da ewa ba aka cika hoton ƙungiyar da kundi na biyar Future Blues.
Masu sukar kiɗa sun lura cewa ƙungiyar ta ƙaura daga jigogin blues da aka saba. Musamman mawakan sun tabo batun muhalli. Rufin tarin, wanda ya nuna 'yan sama jannatin Amurka suna dasa tuta mai jujjuyawa akan wata, ya haifar da wani abin da ba a zata ba.
Gaskiyar ita ce, wasu sarƙoƙi na tallace-tallace sun ba da cewa hoton tutar da ke kan murfin ya zama cin mutunci. Don haka suka ƙi sayar da rikodin.
Ƙungiyar Zafin Gwangwani a farkon shekarun 1970 zuwa yanzu
A farkon shekara ta 1971, mawakan sun fito da tarin Hooker 'N Heat. An yi rikodin rikodin tare da John Lee Hooker. Kundin na gaba, Memphis Heat, an yi rikodin shi tare da sa hannun Joel Scott Hillom.
Mutuwar Wilson ta kawo sauye-sauye da dama: bayan Ƙididdiga na Tarihi da Shugabannin Tsoffin, jerin sunayen ƙungiyar sun canza sau da yawa. Aiki na ƙarshe, mafi mahimmanci da ban mamaki shine Ƙofar Tari akan Heat (1973).
Haɗin ɗakin studio na ƙungiyar Abokai a cikin Can (2003) shine LP na ƙarshe na hoton ƙungiyar. Ya haɗa da tsofaffi da sababbin hits na ƙungiyar. Abokai sun taimaka wa mawaƙa don yin rikodin kundin. Magoya baya da masu sukar kiɗa sun yaba da ƙoƙarin membobin ƙungiyar.
Har yanzu tawagar tana nan. Ƙungiyar tana yin wani ɓangare na: Fito de la Para - kayan kida, Greg Cage - bass, vocals, Robert Lucas - guitar, harmonica, vocals, Barry Levinson - guitar.
Ƙungiyar Canned Heat ba ta daɗe da sake cika hotunansu da kundi ba. Amma ana iya ganin wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙa a bukukuwa daban-daban. Tawagar da wuya ta fita "a cikin jama'a", amma kowane bayyanar ya kasance kamar farin ciki.
