Cliff Richard yana ɗaya daga cikin mawakan Burtaniya masu nasara waɗanda suka ƙirƙira rock da roll tun da farko kungiyoyi The Beatles. Tsawon shekaru biyar a jere, yana da bugu ɗaya na 1. Babu wani ɗan wasan Burtaniya da ya samu irin wannan nasarar.
A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2020, tsohon sojan dutse na Burtaniya ya yi bikin cikarsa shekaru 80 da farar murmushi.
Cliff Richard bai yi tsammanin zai yi kida ba a lokacin da ya tsufa, har ma yana taka rawa akai-akai a kan mataki. "Idan na waiwaya baya, na tuna yadda na yi tunanin ba zan iya rayuwa har zuwa 50 ba," in ji mawaƙin a gidan yanar gizonsa.
Cliff Richard ya yi a kan mataki sama da shekaru 6. Ya yi rikodin fiye da 60 albums kuma ya sayar da fiye da miliyan 250 rikodin. Hakan ya sanya shi zama daya daga cikin mawakan da suka yi fice a Burtaniya. Bayan samun lambar yabo a cikin 1995, an yi wa Cliff wuƙa kuma an ba shi izinin kiran kansa Sir Cliff Richard. "Yana da kyau sosai," in ji shi a cikin ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin da ba kasafai ya yi da ITV a bara, "amma babu buƙatar amfani da wannan take."
Yaro Cliff Richard
An haifi Cliff Richard ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1940 a Lucknow (Indiya ta Burtaniya) zuwa dangin Ingilishi. Sunansa na ainihi shine Harry Roger Webb. Ya shafe shekaru takwas na farkon rayuwarsa a Indiya, sannan iyayensa, Roger Oscar Webb da Dorothy Marie, sun koma Birtaniya tare da dansu Harry da 'yan uwansa mata uku.
Wasan wake-wake da ƙungiyar rock da nadi ta Amurka Bill Haley & His Comets suka yi a Landan a shekara ta 1957 ya haifar da sha'awar sa ga rock and roll. A matsayin ɗan makaranta, Cliff ya zama memba na Quintones, waɗanda suka shahara sosai a wasan kwaikwayo na makaranta da wasan kwaikwayo na gida. Daga nan ya koma Dick Teague Skiffle Group.
Wata maraice, lokacin da suke wasa biyar Horseshoes, Johnny Foster ya ba da shawara ga mutanen su zama manajan su. Foster ne ya fito da sunan matakin Cliff Richard don Harry Webb. A cikin 1958, Richard ya fara buga wasansa na farko, Moveit, tare da Drifters. Da wannan rikodin, da farko ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan Birtaniyya da suka yi ƙoƙarin yin tsalle a kan bandwagon na rock da roll. Amma shekara guda bayan haka, fitattun finafinansa na Living Doll da Travelin' Light sun mamaye jadawalin a Burtaniya.
Farkon aikin Cliff Richard
A tsakiyar 1961, ya riga ya sayar da fiye da miliyan 1, ya karbi rikodin "zinariya" guda biyu kuma ya yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai uku, ciki har da masu kiɗa na The Young Ones. "Na yi mafarkin zama kamar Elvis Presley," in ji mawaƙin.
Harry Webb ya zama Cliff Richard kuma an fara sayar da shi a matsayin "Elvis na Turai". Motsawa ɗaya na farko Ya zama abin burgewa kuma yanzu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ci gaba a cikin kiɗan dutsen Biritaniya. Tun kafin The Beatles Cliff, yana yin wasa tare da ƙungiyar goyon baya The Shadows, ya zama shugaban nadin na rock da roll a cikin ƙasar. "Kafin Cliff da The Shadows, babu wani abin da za a saurare a cikin kiɗa na Birtaniya," in ji John Lennon daga baya.
Cliff Richard ya saki bugun daya bayan daya. Hits kamar Rayuwa Doll, Travellin' Light ko Don Allah kar a yi ba'a sun gangara cikin dutsen kuma suna jujjuya tarihi har abada. A hankali, ya canza hanya zuwa kiɗan kiɗa, kuma waƙoƙin sa sun yi laushi. Mawakin ya kuma gwada hannunsa wajen daukar fim din kidan Summer Holiday.
Duk inda Cliff Richard ya bayyana, matasa magoya bayansa sun gaishe shi da farin ciki, kuma ba kawai a ƙasarsa ba. Ya mamaye jadawalin Jamus tare da Redlips guda ɗaya yakamata a sumbace shi, sigar Jamusanci na Lucky Lips. A ƙarshen 1960s, har ma ya yi rikodin kundi guda biyu na Jamusanci: Hierist Cliff da I Dream Your Dreams. Laƙabin waƙa irin su O-la-la (Caesar Said to Cleopatra) ko daƙiƙan Tausayi sun kasance abin koyi har yau.
Ƙirƙiri bayan 1970s
A tsakiyar 1970s, nasara ta zama ɗan matsakaici. Amma a cikin 1976, ya buga manyan 10 na Amurka a karon farko tare da macen Iblis. Kuma ya zama mawaki na farko na pop na yammacin duniya da ya bayyana a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.
Daga baya, Ba Mu Yi Magana ba, Waya don Sauti, Wasu mutane da waƙar Kirsimeti Mistletoe da Wine sun shahara. A cikin 1999, mai zanen ya sake yin ginshiƙi tare da Addu'ar Millennium, addu'a ga sautin Auld Lang Syne. An daina haɗa shi da dutsen da nadi.
A cikin 2006, Cliff Richard ya kafa sabon rikodin sa. Tare da Kirsimeti na ƙarni na 21, ya kai lamba 2 a cikin sigogin Burtaniya. Tun 2010, magoya na artist zai iya ƙidaya akan sabon kundi kusan kowace shekara. A cikin Oktoba 2010, an saki Bold as Brass. Kuma shekara ta gaba - Soulicious (a cikin Oktoba 2011).
A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2013, Cliff Richard, wanda yanzu ya haura shekaru 70, ya fitar da kundin sa na 100 tare da The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook kuma ya koma rock and roll.
A ƙarshen Oktoba 2020, kundin ranar tunawa da mawaƙin Kiɗa… Ana shirya Iskar da Na shaƙa don fitarwa. Zai ƙunshi mafi kyawu da fitattun hits na mawaƙin. Ya kamata ya zama haɗuwa da kiɗan pop da dutsen nostalgic da nadi.
Na sirri game da Cliff Richard
Cliff Richard Kirista ne mai himma. Waƙoƙinsa sun haɗa da lakabin Kirista da yawa. Ya buga littafi na labaran Littafi Mai Tsarki guda 50 ga yara. Mawakin ya kuma taka rawa a fim din Kirista Two Penny a 1970. Mai zane ya fara shiga cikin aikin bishara kuma ya yi tare da mai wa'azin Amurka Billy Graham. A cikin rayuwarsa na sirri, ya sadaukar da kansa ga ƙungiyoyin agaji da yawa, wanda ya bayyana a cikin wata hira yayin ba da lambar yabo ta "Knight of Crusade to Jesus."
Yanayin jima'i da tuhumar aikata laifuka
Kafofin yada labarai sun shafe shekaru da yawa suna tattaunawa game da yanayin jima'i na mai zane. A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 2008, ya rubuta: “Yana ɓata mini rai game da yadda kafafen watsa labarai ke hasashe game da jima’i na. Shin wannan aikin wani ne? Ina jin ba ruwana masoyana. A kowane hali, jima'i ba shine motsa jiki a gare ni ba.
A ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2014, 'yan sandan Burtaniya sun kai farmaki gidan Cliff Richard da ke Sunningdale kuma sun sanar da cewa suna tuhumar wani yaro da bai kai shekara 1980 da haihuwa ba a farkon shekarun 16 na "jima'i". Mawakin ya yi watsi da zarge-zargen da cewa "dukkanin wauta ce". A cikin 2016, 'yan sanda sun dakatar da binciken.
A lokacin rani na 2018, ya ci nasara a shari'ar lalacewa a kan BBC.
Daga baya Cliff Richard ya kira zarge-zargen da rahotannin da suka biyo baya "mafi munin abin da ya faru da ni a duk rayuwata". Ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci don murmurewa daga firgicin, amma yanzu yana jin daɗi. “Zan yi farin ciki cewa ina da shekara 80, ina jin daɗi kuma na iya ƙaura,” in ji Sir Cliff Richard. Game da sana'arsa, ya ce, "Ina tsammanin ni ne tauraron pop mafi farin ciki da ya taɓa rayuwa."
Sakamakon sakamako:
- A 1964 da 1965 mawakin ya sami lambar yabo ta Bravo Otto daga mujallar matasa Bravo.
- A shekarar 1977 da kuma 1982 ya lashe lambar yabo ta Burtaniya don Mafi kyawun Mawaƙin Solo na Burtaniya.
- 1980 - saboda cancantar kiɗansa ya karɓi Order of OBE (Jami'in Order na Burtaniya);
- A cikin 1993, ya sami lambar yabo ta RSH Gold Music Prize a cikin nau'in Classics.
- An ba shi sarauta a 1995 saboda ayyukan taimakon sa.
- 2006 - ya karbi National Order of Knighthood na Portugal (Ordens des Infanten Dom Henrique).
- A cikin 2011 ya sami lambar yabo ta girmamawa ta lambar yabo ta Jamusanci.
- A cikin 2014, Ƙungiyar Watsa Labarai ta Kirista ta bayar da lambar yabo ta Golden Compass Media Award.
Mawaƙin sha'awa Cliff Richard
A cikin 2001, Cliff Richard ya girbe girbi na farko daga wurin inabinsa a Portugal. Ana kiran jan giya daga gonar inabinsa Vida Nova. Wannan giyar ta sami lambar tagulla a ƙalubalen Wine na Duniya a London a matsayin mafi kyawun giya sama da 9000. Dukkanin giyar masana sun gwada makanta.
Dutsen dutse yana sayar da turarensa da sunan Aljani mace.
A lokacin sanyi, Cliff Richard yana son zama a gidan sa na Barbados. Har ma ya bayar da ita don hutawa ga tsohon Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Tony Blair.
A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai, kwanan nan ya sayi wani katafaren gida a birnin New York.
Babban Balaguron nasa na 80 na Burtaniya, wanda zai gudana a ranar haihuwarsa a wannan Oktoba, an dage shi da shekara guda saboda cutar amai da gudawa. "Zan cika shekara 80 idan aka fara yawon shakatawa, amma idan ya kare zan zama 81," in ji Cliff Richard a wani shirin talabijin na Good Morning Britain.
