Cream fitaccen rukunin dutse ne daga Biritaniya. Sau da yawa ana danganta sunan ƙungiyar da majagaba na kiɗan rock. Mawakan ba su ji tsoron gwaje-gwaje masu ƙarfin hali tare da ma'aunin kiɗan da ƙaddamar da sautin blues-rock ba.
Cream ƙungiya ce da ba za a iya misaltuwa ba tare da ɗan wasan gita Eric Clapton, bassist Jack Bruce da mai ginger Baker.
Cream wani rukuni ne wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da suka fara kunna abin da ake kira "ƙarfe na farko". Abin sha'awa, kungiyar ta kasance kawai shekaru biyu, duk da haka, mawaƙa sun sami damar yin tasiri akan samuwar kiɗa mai nauyi a shekarun 1960 da 1970.
Kayayyakin kiɗan Sunshine of Your Love, White Room da murfin Robert Johnson's blues Crossroads an haɗa su cikin jerin mafi kyawun waƙoƙi, bisa ga fitacciyar mujallar Rolling Stone, tana ɗaukar wurare na 65, 367 da 409.
Tarihin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Cream
Tarihin almara rock band ya fara a 1968. A daya daga cikin maraice ne ƙwararren ɗan wasan bugu Ginger Baker ya halarci shagalin kide-kide na John Mayall a Oxford.
Bayan wasan kwaikwayon, Baker ya gayyaci Eric Clapton don kafa ƙungiyarsa. Clapton ya yarda da tayin mawaƙin, duk da cewa a lokacin barin ƙungiyar ba aiki ne mai kyau ba.
Duk da haka, guitarist ya kasance yana tunanin gudu na dogon lokaci, saboda yana son 'yanci, kuma a cikin kungiyar John Mayall, kadan, ko kuma ba kome ba, an san shi game da "jirgin jiragen sama".
Matsayin babban mawaƙin kuma ɗan wasan bass a cikin sabon ƙungiyar an ba da amana ga Jack Bruce.
A lokacin da aka kirkiro kungiyar, kowane mawakan yana da nasa kwarewar aiki a kungiyance da kuma kan mataki. Misali, Eric Clapton ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mawaki tare da The Yardbirds.
Gaskiya ne, Eric bai taɓa samun babban farin jini a cikin wannan ƙungiyar ba. Ƙungiyar ta ɗauki saman Olympus na kiɗa da yawa daga baya.
Jack Bruce ya kasance wani ɓangare na Graham Bond Organisation kuma ya ɗan gwada ƙarfinsa tare da Bluesbreakers. Baker, wanda ya yi aiki tare da kusan dukkanin jazzmen na Ingilishi.
Komawa cikin 1962, ya zama wani ɓangare na mashahurin rhythm da blues kungiyar Alexis Korner Blues Incorporated.
Ƙungiyar Blues Incorporated ta "hana hanya" ga kusan dukkanin membobin The Rolling Stones, na Graham Bond Organisation, inda shi, a gaskiya, ya sadu da Bruce.
Bruce da Baker rikici
Abin sha'awa, koyaushe akwai dangantaka mai tsanani tsakanin Bruce da Baker. A ɗaya daga cikin karatun, Bruce ya nemi Baker ya ɗan yi shiru.
Baker ya mayar da martani mara kyau ta hanyar jefar da mawaƙin ganga. Rikicin dai ya rikide zuwa fada, daga baya kuma ya koma kyamar juna.
Baker yayi ƙoƙari ta kowace hanya don tilasta Bruce barin ƙungiyar - lokacin da Graham Bond (shugaban ƙungiyar) ya ɓace na ɗan lokaci (matsalolin ƙwayoyi), Baker ya yi gaggawar sanar da Bruce cewa ba a buƙatar shi a matsayin mawaƙa.
Ya ƙi barin ƙungiyar kuma ya zargi Baker da yin "ƙugiya" Graham akan magungunan ƙwayoyi. Ba da daɗewa ba Bruce ya bar ƙungiyar, amma ba da daɗewa ba Baker ba shi da wani abin da zai yi.
Clapton bai san rikicin da ke tsakanin mawakan ba lokacin da ya ba da shawarar takarar Bruce ga kungiyar. Bayan ya sami labarin abin kunya da alakar da ke tsakanin mawakan, bai canza ra'ayinsa ba, ya gabatar da wannan bukata a matsayin kawai sharadi na zama a kungiyar Cream.
Baker ya yarda da duk yanayin, har ma ya yi abin da ba zai yiwu ba - ya yanke shawarar yin sulhu da Bruce. Duk da haka, wannan riya ba ta haifar da wani abu mai kyau ba.
Dalilin rabuwar kungiyar
Wannan rikici ne ya zama daya daga cikin dalilan rugujewar kungiyar jaruman. Dalilin da ya kara rugujewar kungiyar kuma shi ne kasancewar dukkan mawakan uku suna da sarkakiya.
Ba su ji juna ba kuma suna so su fita daga iyakokin raye-raye da blues ta hanyar ƙirƙirar nasu aikin na musamman wanda zai ba su 'yancin kiɗan.
Af, wasan kwaikwayo na Cream yana da iko mai ƙarfi na makamashi. A cikin daya daga cikin tambayoyinsa, Clapton ya ce a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo tsakanin Bruce da Baker, a zahiri "hatsarin ya tashi."
Mawakan sun fafata domin ganin wanda ya fi kowa kyau. Sun so su tabbatar da fifikonsu akan junansu.
Babban abin da ya fi dacewa da ƙungiyar Burtaniya shine Eric Clapton's guitar solos (masana kiɗan sun ce guitar Clapton "yana raira waƙa da muryar mace").
Amma wanda ba zai iya watsi da gaskiyar cewa sautin Cream ya samo asali ne ta Jack Bruce, wanda ke da ikon murya mai ƙarfi. Jack Bruce ne ya rubuta yawancin ayyukan ga ƙungiyar.
Na farko na Cream
Tawagar Burtaniya ta yi wa jama'a wasa a 1966. Wannan gagarumin taron ya faru a Windsor Jazz Festival. Ayyukan da sabuwar ƙungiyar ta yi ya haifar da jin dadi a tsakanin jama'a.
A cikin wannan shekarar 1966, mawakan sun gabatar da waƙar su ta farko, wadda ake kira Wrapping Paper / Cat's Squirrel. Waƙar take ta kai kololuwa a lamba 34 akan jadawalin Turanci. Wani babban abin mamaki ga masu sha'awar shi ne cewa an rarraba waƙar a matsayin mashahuriyar kiɗa.
A wasansu na farko, mawakan sun yi wasa da salon salon kade-kade da shudi, don haka masu sauraro suna tsammanin wani abu makamancin haka daga mawakan. Waɗannan waƙoƙin ba za a iya dangana su ga kauri mai wuya da shuɗi ba. Wannan yana da yuwuwar jinkirin da jazz na waƙa.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawakan suka gabatar da waƙar I Feel Free/NSU, kuma kaɗan daga baya suka faɗaɗa hoton ƙungiyar tare da kundi na farko da Fresh Cream.
Tarin farko ya buga saman goma. Wakokin da aka tattara a cikin albam din sun yi kama da na wake-wake. Abubuwan da aka tsara sun kasance masu kuzari, masu ban sha'awa da kuzari.
Ya kamata a mai da hankali mai mahimmanci akan waƙoƙin NSU, Ina jin Kyauta da sabuwar waƙar Toad. Ba za a iya dangana waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa zuwa adadin shuɗi ba. Amma a wannan yanayin, yana da kyau.
Wannan yana nuna cewa mawaƙa suna shirye don gwaji da inganta sauti. An tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar ta tarin Disraeli Gears na gaba.
Cream ta tasiri a kan ci gaban dutse
Ba za a iya musun cewa kundi na farko na ƙungiyar ya zama kyakkyawan farawa don haɓaka kiɗan dutsen ba. Cream ne ya yada blues a matsayin salon kiɗa.
Mawakan sun yi abin da ba zai yiwu ba. Sun kawar da ra'ayin cewa blues kiɗa ne ga masu hankali. Don haka, blues ya yi kira ga talakawa.
Bugu da kari, mawakan solo na band din sun sami damar hada dutsen da blues a cikin waƙoƙinsu. Yadda mawakan ke taka ya zama abin koyi da za a yi koyi da su.
Sakin albam na biyu
A cikin 1967, an fitar da kundi na biyu na Cream a cikin Amurka ta Amurka a ɗakin rikodin rikodi na Atlantic.
A cikin waƙoƙin da aka haɗa a cikin tarin, sauti na psychedelia yana bayyane a fili, wanda ke da fasaha "mai dadi" tare da sautin murya da waƙa.
Waƙoƙi masu zuwa sun zama alamomin tarin: Strange Brew, Rawar Dare Away, Tales of Brave Ulysses da SWLABR Kusan lokaci guda, an fitar da Sunshine na Ƙaunar ku ɗaya. Abin lura shi ne cewa riff ɗinsa ya shiga cikin al'adun zinariya na dutse mai wuya.
A lokacin da aka saki tari na biyu, Cream ya riga ya tabbatar da matsayi na almara. Ɗaya daga cikin mawakan ya tuna yadda a wani wasan kwaikwayo da ya faru a yankin San Francisco, ƴan kallo masu ɗorewa sun bukaci a yi wani abu don ƙarawa.
Mawakan sun rude. Amma bayan kusan mintuna 20 sun farantawa magoya bayanta rai tare da ingantawa.
Masu sauraro sun yaba da wannan ra'ayi na ƙirƙira, kuma ƙungiyar ta sami sabon zest, wanda daga baya ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin salon dutse mai wuya. Kuma a karshe, gaskiyar cewa samarin sune na 1 ya tabbatar da cewa sun shiga cikin daukar fim din Savage Seven.
Shahararriyar kundi na biyu na kungiyar Krim
Kundin na biyu a cikin 1968 ya kasance kan gaba a jerin waƙoƙin kiɗa a cikin Amurka ta Amurka. Buga na baya-bayan nan na ƙungiyar shine waƙar farin Room. Na dogon lokaci, abun da ke ciki bai so ya bar matsayi na 1 na sigogin Amurka ba.
An gudanar da kide-kide na kirim a kan ma'auni mai mahimmanci. Babu inda apple ya fado a cikin filayen wasa. Duk da amincewa da shahararsa, sha'awar ta fara zafi a cikin tawagar.
An sami ƙarin rikice-rikice tsakanin Bruce da Clapton. Lamarin ya kara dagulewa saboda rigimar da ake yi tsakanin Baker da Bruce.
Mafi mahimmanci, Clapton ya gaji da rikice-rikicen da ke tsakanin abokan aiki. Bai yi tunanin ci gaban kungiyar ba, daga yanzu ya tsunduma cikin harkokin abokinsa George Harrison na dogon lokaci.
Gaskiyar cewa al'amura na neman tarwatsewa ya bayyana a lokacin da abokan aikin, a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo, suka watse musamman zuwa otal-otal daban-daban, ba sa son zama a ƙarƙashin rufin.
A cikin 1968, an san cewa ƙungiyar ta wargaje. Masoya sun yi mamaki. Ba su da masaniyar irin sha'awar da ke cikin ƙungiyar.
Narkar da Cream
Kafin sanar da rusa kungiyar, mawakan sun yi rangadin bankwana da kasar Amurka.
Shekara guda bayan haka, ƙungiyar ta fitar da wani kundi na "Bayan mutuwa" Goodbye, wanda ya haɗa da waƙoƙin raye-raye da studio. Waƙar Badge ta kasance mai dacewa har yau.
Clapton da Baker ba su rabu nan da nan ba. Mutanen har ma sun sami nasarar ƙirƙirar sabuwar ƙungiyar makafi bangaskiya, bayan haka Eric ya kafa aikin Derek da Dominos.
Wadannan ayyukan ba su maimaita shaharar Cream ba. Ba da daɗewa ba Clapton ya bi aikin solo. Jack Bruce kuma ya ci gaba da shiga cikin kerawa.
Ya kasance memba na yawancin makada na kasashen waje, har ma ya sami damar rubuta bugu ga ƙungiyar Dutsen Jigon Daga Yammacin Yammacin Turai.
Wani babban abin mamaki shi ne labarin cewa mawakan za su sake haduwa don yin kade-kade a babban dakin taro na Albert Hall.
A shekara ta 2005, mawaƙa sun cika alkawarinsu - sun buga kusan dukkanin manyan waƙoƙin almara na ƙungiyar Cream.
An gudanar da taron kade-kade da kade-kade da yabo daga masoya wakoki da masu sukar wakoki. Mawakan sun fitar da kundi guda biyu kai tsaye dangane da kayan wasan kwaikwayon.
A cikin hirar Afrilu 2010 da BBC 6 Music, Jack Bruce ya bayyana cewa Cream ba zai sake haduwa ba.
Bayan shekaru hudu, mawaƙin ya rasu. Clapton shine memba na ƙarshe mai rai na ƙungiyar almara rock.
