Van Halen mawakin kade-kade ne na Amurka. A asalin tawagar akwai mawaƙa biyu - Eddie da Alex Van Halen.
Masana waƙa sun yi imanin cewa ’yan’uwa su ne suka kafa harsashin dutse a ƙasar Amirka.
Yawancin wakokin da ƙungiyar ta yi nasarar fitar sun zama XNUMX% hits. Eddie ya sami suna a matsayin mawaƙin virtuoso. ’Yan’uwan sun bi ta hanya mai ƙaya kafin su zama gumaka na miliyoyin.
Halin halin ƙungiyar Van Halen
Ƙungiyar Van Halen tana da kuzari da tunani. An gudanar da kide-kiden ’yan’uwa bisa ga yanayin al’ada. A wurin raye-raye, abubuwa daban-daban sun faru, har zuwa karya gitar a dandalin.
Masu zane-zane ba su ji kunya ba game da nuna motsin zuciyar su kuma sun bar magoya bayan su suyi haka a wurin wasan kwaikwayo.
'Yan'uwan Van Halen sun fara aiki tare lokacin da Eddie ya fara buga ganguna sosai, kuma Alex ya ɗauki guitar. Amma wani lokacin, lokacin da Eddie ke isar da ƴan jarida, Alex zai shiga cikin tsarin drum ɗin Eddie yana wasa.
Wadannan abubuwan ba su kai ga ƙirƙirar band (wannan ya faru daga baya), amma ga gaskiyar cewa Eddie ya fara buga ganguna, kuma Alex ƙware da virtuoso guitar wasa.
A cikin 1972, Alex da Eddie sun kafa MAMMOTH, tare da Eddie akan vocals, Alex Van Halen akan ganguna, da Mark Stone akan bass.
Mutanen sun yi hayar na'ura daga David Lee Roth, amma sun yanke shawarar ajiye kuɗi ta hanyar ba da damar David ya zama mawaƙi, ko da yake sun riga sun saurare shi kuma ba sa so su ɗauka.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, mutanen sun yanke shawarar maye gurbin Stone. Michael Anthony, bassist kuma mawaƙin mawaƙi ne ya ɗauki wurin sa na ƙungiyar SAKE. Michael ya shiga ƙungiyar a matsayin bassist kuma mai goyon baya.
Tarihin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Van Halen
An haifi Alex da Edward Van Halen a Holland a farkon shekarun 1950. ’Yan’uwan sun zauna a Holland na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, sai suka ƙaura tare da iyalinsu zuwa Pasadena (California).
’Yan’uwan suna son waƙa ta gaske ga mahaifinsu. Baba ya buga clarinet. Shi ne ya koya wa ‘ya’yansa yadda ake kida.
Kayan aikin farko da ’yan’uwan suka ƙware shi ne kiɗan piano. A cikin shekaru masu hankali, matasa sun zaɓi kayan aikin zamani - guitar da ganguna.
Tarihin halittar kungiyar Van Halen ya koma 1972. Jerin farko na rukunin ya haɗa da: Alex da Edward Van Halen, Michael Anthony, da David Lee Rota.
Wasan kwaikwayo na farko na samarin ya faru ne a wuraren shakatawa na dare. A wani shagali a Los Angeles, ƙungiyar ta hango Gene Simmons. Shi ne ya zama manajan masu fasaha.
Mawakan sun fara aiki a cikin ɗakin studio tare da kayan aikin wani, kiɗan ya zama "sabo". Soloists na gama kai sun ji ba dadi. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa babu wani lakabi mai mahimmanci da ya lura da mutane masu basira.
Music by Van Halen
Kundin farko na ƙungiyar ana kiransa Van Halen I. Tarin ya saita alkiblar salon, wanda ƙungiyar ta biyo baya koyaushe.
Waƙoƙin Van Halen sun dogara ne akan sashin rhythm, ƙwaƙƙwaran vocals na David Lee Roth, da virtuoso guitar na Eddie Van Halen.
Tare da sakin kundi na farko, mutanen sun bayyana kansu a fili. Lokacin da masu sukar kiɗa da masu son kiɗa ke magana game da Van Halen, game da inganci da kiɗan asali ne.
A yau, ƙungiyar tana cikin jerin ƙungiyoyin Amurka masu tasiri. Kundin farko na ƙarshe ya sami matsayin "lu'u-lu'u". Ya sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 10.
Abin mamaki Eddie Van Halen
An kira kiɗan Eddie Van Halen mai fasaha, virtuoso da allahntaka. Eddie ya sami nasarar zama sananne a matsayin mawaƙin guitar saboda fasaha mara kyau.
Miliyoyin magoya baya a duk faɗin duniya suna ƙoƙarin kwafi fasahar guitarist ... amma kash. Ƙwaƙwalwar kiɗan Eruption ta wata hanya ta zama alamar mawaƙin. Eddie ya buga ta a shagali fiye da sau ɗaya.
Amma kundi na biyu Van Halen II bai shahara ba, kodayake mutanen ba su karkata daga ra'ayin da aka bayar ba. An fitar da faifan bidiyo don waƙoƙi da yawa.
Ayyukan sun haifar da farin ciki na gaske tsakanin masoya kiɗa. Har yanzu diski ya sami damar samun matsayin "platinum". An sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 1,5 a cikin watanni 5.
Album Mata Da Yara Na Farko
A cikin 1980, an faɗaɗa hotunan ƙungiyar tare da kundi na Mata da Yara Farko. Tare da wannan tarin, mawaƙa sun nuna cewa ba sa adawa da gwaji.
Faifan yana ƙunshe da abubuwan da mawaƙa a ciki suka haɗa guitar, kayan aikin madannai da sautin kaɗa wanda ba a saba gani ba. Kundin ya kasance bokan platinum.
Mawakan sun yi hazaka sosai. Tuni a cikin 1981, sun gabatar da kundi na huɗu, Fair Warning, ga magoya baya. An sayar da tarin a cikin sauri guda ɗaya. Magoya bayan sun yi farin ciki da sabbin ayyukan gumakansu.
Waƙoƙin Van Halen sun mamaye jadawalin kiɗan gida. Domin kasancewa a saman, maza ba su ma buƙatar harba shirye-shiryen bidiyo masu tsada ba.
A cikin 1982, an sake cika hoton hoton tare da kundin studio na biyar Diver Down. Soloists sun haɗa da remixes na tsoffin hits akan wannan faifan.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ba kawai soloists na kungiyar aiki a kan wannan album, amma kuma uban 'yan'uwa, wanda bai zo shi kadai, ya dauki clarinet tare da shi. Sautin clarinet ya kawo wani sabon abu ga sautin tsoffin hits na band.
An watsa wani shirin bidiyo na ballad Pretty Woman a talabijin. Tarin bai shahara sosai ba, amma kuma ba a cikin inuwa ba. Shahararriyar ƙungiyar Van Halen ta ƙaru.
A cikin 1983, ƙungiyar ta jagoranci wani babban bikin kiɗa na kiɗa a cikin Amurka ta Amurka.
Sa'an nan mawaƙa sun gabatar da sabon kundin "1984" ga magoya baya. A cikin wannan tarin, mawaƙa sun yanke shawarar haɗa ƙarfe na glam a cikin wani m symbiosis tare da dutse mai wuya.
A kan wannan faifan akwai kuma bugu da ƙungiyar Jump ta buga, wanda ya “karya” duk sigogin kiɗan Amurka. Shahararriyar waƙar ta wuce Amurka. Daga ra'ayi na kasuwanci, tarin 1984 ya kasance a saman.
Canje-canje a cikin rukuni
A cikin wannan lokacin, dangantaka a cikin tawagar ta fara zafi. 'Yan'uwan Van Halen sun yi jayayya, kuma David ya yanke shawarar barin tawagar, wanda ya kasance tun lokacin da aka kafa ta. Bayan David a 1985, Lee Roth shima ya bar kungiyar.
’Yan’uwan Van Halen sun fara gayyatar mawaƙa na wucin gadi zuwa ƙungiyar. Suna fatan cewa wani zai yi sha'awar masu son kiɗa. Daman haduwa da Sammy Hagar tayi dabara.
Tsohon memba na ƙungiyar Montrose ya karɓi tayin haɗin gwiwa, kuma a cikin 1986, tare da ƙungiyar, ya fitar da sabon kundi, 5150.
Magoya bayan sun karbi sabon shiga tare da kara. Waƙar ta ɗauki wani sauti daban. Ƙungiyar Van Halen ta sake kasancewa a saman Olympus na kiɗa.
Muryar sabon memba na kusa da sautin pop. Wannan, a zahiri, ya zama sabon sabon “sabon”. Sabbin tarin OU812, Don Ilimin Carnal Haƙƙin Haƙƙin (FUCK) ya bambanta da sauti daga ayyukan da suka gabata.
Wannan kawai ya ƙara sha'awar ƙungiyar. Kundin FUCK ya lashe Grammy a farkon 1990s.
A cikin 1995, mawakan sun fito da rikodin su na gaba, Balance. Wannan aikin ya kasance mai mahimmanci ga ƙungiyar. Warner Bros. A cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan, an sayar da kundin daga kantunan kantin sayar da kiɗa.
Magoya bayan sun lura cewa guitar ta Eddie ta ɗan bambanta. Sirrin sauti yana da sauƙi - mawaƙin ya yi amfani da guitar wanda ya yi da kansa. An sanya wa kayan kidan suna Wolfgang.
Gabaɗaya, sauti da ingancin kiɗan sun inganta. Kundin ya shahara sosai a Amurka da kasashen waje.
Bayan fitowar wannan kundin, ƙungiyar ta sake canza. David Lee Roth ya so ya koma kungiyar, wanda ya haifar da mummunan motsin rai ga Hagar. Ya dage kan rusa kungiyar.
Edward ya fi sauran hikima. Ya gayyaci Lee Roth don yin rikodin mafi kyawun juzu'i na 1. Hajara kuma ta shiga cikin nadin diski.
Haduwar layin "zinariya".
A tsakiyar 1990s, an yi jita-jita cewa "jerin zinare" na kungiyar ya dawo tare. Soloists sun tabbatar da bayanin. Kamar yadda ya faru daga baya, shawarar sake haduwa ba ta ƙare da wani abu mai kyau ba.
A wannan lokacin rayuwa, ƙungiyar ta Ray Daniels ne ya samar da ita. Ya gabatar da ra'ayin don gayyatar Gary Cherone a matsayin mai soloist. Bayan karatun farko, ya bayyana a fili cewa wannan ra'ayi ne mai dacewa.
Kundin farko da ke nuna Gary Cherone shine Van Halen III. An saki kundin a shekarar 1998. Sabon mawaƙin jagoran yayi sauri ya bar ƙungiyar. Daga wannan lokacin, an sami kwanciyar hankali a rayuwar ƙungiyar Van Halen.
Sai kawai a shekara ta 2003 aka bayyana a hukumance bayanai cewa mutanen za su gudanar da wani concert ga magoya. An fara wani babban balaguron shagali, amma har yanzu akwai wasu nuances.
A wannan lokacin, Sammy Hagar ta karɓi matsayin mawaƙin. Dangantaka tsakanin mawakan soloists sun yi rauni sosai. A wajen kungiyar, kowa ya iya gane kansa a matsayin dan kasuwa. Kowanne daga cikin masu soloists yana da nasa aikin.
A cikin 2006, ɗan Edward, Wolfgang Van Halen, ya shiga ƙungiyar.
A shekara ta 2009, an gudanar da rangadin da aka daɗe ana jira a ƙasar Amirka. Dubban magoya baya ne suka zo wurin shagalin gumakansu.
Kuma a cikin 2012, "magoya bayan" sun kasance suna jiran wani abin mamaki a cikin nau'i na sabon kundi, Gaskiya daban-daban.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Van Halen
- Ƙungiyar ta tafi yawon shakatawa tare da adadi mai yawa na kayan aiki. An gudanar da kide-kiden nasu "a kan ma'auni mai ban mamaki" kuma suna cikin mafi wahala (a cikin sharuddan fasaha).
- A cikin 1980, David Lee Roth ya ji rauni a hancinsa a kan ƙwallon madubi: "Ya faru ne a yayin ɗayan karatun. Mutanen sun saukar da ƙwallon madubi a cikin duhu, kuma ƙafar ƙafa uku ne daga kaina. Motsi ɗaya mai ban tsoro da karyewar hanci. Duk da haka, bayan kwana huɗu, Dauda ya riga ya yi wasa a wurin wasan kwaikwayo.
- David Lee Roth ya ce a wasu lokuta waƙoƙin waƙoƙin kiɗa sun bayyana a cikin kansa ba tare da bata lokaci ba, kuma ba dole ba ne ya jira gidan kayan gargajiya ba. "A cikin Everebody yana son Wasu, lokacin da na rera 'Ina son yadda kibiyar da ke bayan safa ta yi kama', kawai ina gaya wa mai sauraro abin da nake gani. Kuma ina ganin wata kyakkyawar yarinya a cikin safa a bayan gilashin ɗakin rikodin.
- Gene Simmons daga mashahurin ƙungiyar Kiss ya ce shi ne ya buɗe ƙungiyar Van Halen. A 1977, ya gayyaci mutanen zuwa wurinsa "don dumama" ... kuma ya ƙaunaci aikin su.
- An zabi Edward Van Halen a matsayin mafi kyawun guitarist na kowane lokaci (a cewar mujallar Guitar World).
Van Halen a yau
A cikin 2019, akwai bayanai a cikin manema labarai cewa tsohon layin Van Halen yana sake haduwa don yawon shakatawa. Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba ya bayyana cewa waɗannan jita-jita ne. Michael Anthony ya tabbatar da cewa ba za a yi nuni ba nan gaba kadan.
Van Halen yana da shafin Instagram na hukuma. A zahiri mawakan ba su da hannu wajen kiyaye shafin. Amma soloists na ƙungiyar al'ada ba sa manta da faranta wa magoya baya farin ciki da hotuna da bidiyo akan shafukansu na Instagram na sirri.
Masoya za su iya koyan sabbin labarai daga wannan hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa.
