An yi wa farkon karni na ashirin alama a Amurka ta hanyar fitowar sabon alkiblar kiɗa - kiɗan jazz. Jazz - kiɗan Louis Armstrong, Ray Charles, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra. Lokacin da Dean Martin ya shiga wurin a cikin 1940s, jazz na Amurka ya sami sake haifuwa.
Yarantaka da matasa na Dean Martin
Ainihin sunan Dean Martin Dino Paul Crocetti, saboda iyayensa 'yan Italiya ne. An haifi Crocetti a Steubenville, Ohio. An haifi jazzman na gaba a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1917.
Tun da iyalin suna jin Italiyanci, yaron yana da matsala da Turanci, kuma abokan karatunsa suna cin zarafi. Amma Dino ya yi karatu sosai, kuma a babban aji ya yi la'akari da cewa ba shi da wani abin yi a makaranta - kuma ya daina zuwa karatu.
Abubuwan sha'awar mawaƙa
Maimakon haka, mutumin ya ɗauki aikin ganga da ayyuka na ɗan lokaci daban-daban. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, akwai "hani" a Amurka, kuma Dino ya sayar da barasa ba bisa ka'ida ba, kasancewarsa croupier a cikin mashaya.
Crocetti kuma ya kasance mai son dambe. Matashin yana da shekaru 15 kacal, kuma shi, a karkashin sunan mai suna Kid Krochet, ya riga ya kasance cikin fadace-fadace guda 12, inda ya samu munanan raunuka a cikin nau'in karyewar yatsu da hanci, lebe mai tsage. Amma Dino bai taba zama dan wasa ba. Yana buƙatar kuɗi, don haka ya mai da hankali ga yin aiki a gidan caca.
Gunkin Crocetti shine ɗan wasan opera na Italiya Nino Martini. Ya ɗauki sunansa na ƙarshe don sunan mataki. Dino ya tsunduma cikin rera waƙa a lokacinsa na kyauta daga sabis a gidan caca. A kadan daga baya, ya "Americanized" pseudonym, zama Dean Martin.
Matakan farko na mawaƙa a kan babban mataki
Hancin wanda ya ji rauni a wasan dambe, ya tayar da hankalin mawakin da ba a taba yin irinsa ba, saboda ya yi illa ga kamanninsa. Saboda haka, a cikin 1944, Dino ya yanke shawarar yin tiyatar filastik, wanda mai gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Lou Costello ya biya shi. Ya so ya shigar da wannan mai zane a cikin shirinsa.
Da zarar, a cikin daya daga cikin kulake, rabo ya kawo Dino zuwa Jerry Lewis, wanda ya zama abokai kuma ya kirkiro wani aikin haɗin gwiwa "Martin da Lewis".
Wasansu na farko a Atlantic City ya zama "rashin kasawa" - da farko masu sauraro sun mayar da martani sosai. Mai kulob din ya nuna rashin gamsuwa sosai. Sannan wani abin al’ajabi ya faru – a kashi na biyu, ‘yan wasan barkwanci da suke tafiya sun fito da irin wadannan dabaru har suka sanya dariya babu kakkautawa daga dukkan masu sauraro.
Dean Martin a cikin fina-finai
A cikin 1948, tashar CBS ta gayyaci aikin Martin da Lewis don shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon The Toast of the Town, a cikin 1949 Duo ya ƙirƙiri jerin nasu na rediyo.
Bayan auren Martin na biyu, su da Lewis sun ƙara samun rikice-rikice - ya zama kamar ga Lewis cewa yanzu suna aiki da ƙasa. Wannan yanayin ya haifar da rabuwar duo a 1956.
Mai kwarjini da fasaha Martin ya kasance cikin buƙatu sosai a cikin silima. Shi ne ma'abucin babbar lambar yabo ta Golden Globe, wadda ya samu a shekarar 1960 saboda halartar fim din barkwanci da ya yi wacece matar? Fim din ya samu gagarumar nasara tare da Amurkawa.
Dean Martin ya watsa shirye-shirye akan NBC
A cikin 1964, a tashar NBC, ɗan wasan ya ƙaddamar da sabon aikin, The Dean Martin Show, wanda ke cikin tsarin ban dariya. A ciki, ya bayyana a matsayin mai wasa, mai son giya da mata, yana barin kansa kalmomi batsa. Dean yayi magana da yarensa. Nunin ya shahara sosai.
A cikin wannan shirin ne shahararren mawakin nan The Rolling Stones ya fara halarta a Amurka. Domin 9 shekaru, da shirin da aka saki 264 sau, kuma Dean da kansa ya sami wani Golden Globe.
Ƙirƙirar kiɗa na mawaƙa
Dangane da kirkirar kidan Dean Martin, sakamakonsa kusan wakoki 600 ne da albam sama da 100. Kuma wannan duk da cewa mai yin wasan bai san bayanin kula ba kuma a zahiri ya furta kalmomin zuwa kiɗan! Dangane da wannan, an kwatanta shi da Frank Sinatra.
Babban waƙar rayuwar Martin ita ce abun da kowa ke son wani, wanda "ya wuce" har ma da Beatles a Amurka ya buga ginshiƙi. Sai mawakin ya sami farin jini sosai.
Italiyanci bai damu da salon ƙasar ba kuma a cikin 1963-1968. albums ɗin da aka fitar tare da abubuwan ƙirƙira ta wannan hanyar: Dean Tex Martin Rides Again, Houston, Barka da zuwa Duniya ta, Mai Tausayi Kan Hankalina.
Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Ƙasa ta nada Dean Martin Mutum na Shekara.
Kundin studio na ƙarshe na Martin shine Nashvill Sessions (1983).
Shahararrun hits na Martin: Sway, Mambo Italiano, La vie da Rose Bari shi dusar ƙanƙara.
"Pack Pack"
Dean Martin da Frank Sinatra, Humphrey Bogart, Judy Garland, Sammy Davis, jama'ar Amirka ne ake kiransu da suna "Rat Pack" kuma sun kasance a kan dukkan shahararrun matakan Amurka. A cikin shirye-shiryen masu zane-zane akwai lambobi daban-daban, sau da yawa a kan batutuwa na kwayoyi, jima'i, matsalolin launin fata. Martin da Sinatra har ma sun yi watsi da wuraren da aka haramta wa abokinsu bakar fata Sammy Davis yin wasa. Duk abubuwan da suka faru na waɗannan shekaru sun zama makirci na fim din "The Rat Pack" (1998).
Dean Martin ya yi tauraro a cikin 1987 a cikin shirin bidiyo, wanda shine kadai a tarihin kerawa. An yi ta ne don waƙar Tun da Na Haɗu da Kai Baby, kuma ƙaramin ɗan Martin, Ricci ne ya ba da umarni.
Dean Martin: na sirri rayuwa
Matar Dean Martin ita ce Elizabeth Ann McDonald, wanda ya aura a 1941. Iyalin suna da 'ya'ya hudu: Stephen Craig, Claudia Dean, Barbara Gale da Diana. Elizabeth tana da matsala da barasa, don haka ma’auratan suka rabu kuma suka bar wa mahaifinsu yaran. A lokacin rabuwar aure, kotu ta yi la’akari da cewa ya fi mahaifiyarsa hakuri da tarbiyyar su.
Matar ta biyu ta shahararren mai zane ita ce 'yar wasan tennis Dorothy Jean Bigger. Tare da ita, mai zane ya rayu tsawon kwata na karni kuma ya sami ƙarin yara uku: Dean Paul, Ricci James da Gina Caroline.
Martin ya riga ya kasance shekaru 55, lokacin da, bayan saki matarsa ta biyu, ya sadu da Catherine Hawn, wanda a lokacin yana da shekaru 26 kawai, amma ta riga ta haifi 'ya. Ma'auratan sun zauna tare tsawon shekaru uku kacal. Kuma Dean ya shafe sauran rayuwarsa tare da tsohuwar matarsa Dorothy Bigger, ya sulhunta da ita.
A cikin 1993, Dean Martin ya kamu da rashin lafiya mai tsanani - ciwon huhu. Wataƙila cutar ta tsokane ta da sha'awar mai zane "marasa iya jurewa" don shan taba. Ya ki amincewa da aikin. Wataƙila wannan ya faru ne saboda baƙin ciki - kwanan nan ya sami labari mai ban tsoro - mutuwar ɗansa a cikin bala'i. Dean Martin ya mutu a watan Disamba 1995.
