Ƙungiyar kiɗa daga Düsseldorf "Die Toten Hosen" ta samo asali ne daga motsi na punk. Aikin su shine babban dutsen punk a cikin Jamusanci. Amma, duk da haka, suna da miliyoyin magoya baya nesa da iyakokin Jamus. A cikin shekarun kerawa, ƙungiyar ta sayar da fiye da miliyan 20 rikodin a duk faɗin ƙasar. Wannan shi ne babban alamar shahararsa. Die Toten Hosen ya ƙunshi mutane biyar. Mawakan suna wasa a cikin layi-nau'i-na al'ada tare da ganguna, bass na lantarki, gitatar wutar lantarki guda biyu da ɗan gaba. Andreas von Holst an yaba shi a matsayin darektan kiɗan ƙungiyar. Babban mawaki Campino ne ya rubuta wasiƙar. Masana sun rarraba band ɗin a matsayin makaɗar dutse, ba band ɗin punk ba. Amma Toten Hosen da kansu har yanzu suna la'akari da kansu punks dangane da salon rayuwarsu.
Ta yaya Die Toten Hosen ya faru?
An kafa kungiyar a shekarar 1982. Mawaƙa shida sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar kiɗan da bai kamata ya zama tsari mara kyau ba. Maimakon haka, ya kamata a tuna da waƙoƙin nasu. Wannan shine yadda aka haifi Die Toten Hosen. An fassara sunan zuwa Rashanci a matsayin "wando matattu". Da farko, ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi: Campino (Andreas Frege) - jagoran mawaƙa kuma marubuci, Andreas Möhrer (bass lantarki), Andreas von Holst (gitar lantarki), Trini Trimp, Michael Breitkopf (gitar lantarki) da Walter Noyabl. Dan Burtaniya Vom Ritchie kadai ba ya cikin wadanda suka kafa wannan kungiya.
Ya kasance memba na Toten Hosen tun 1998. Mawasan da suka gabata sun haɗa da Walter Hartung (har zuwa 1983), Trini Trimpop (har zuwa 1985) da Wolfgang Rohde da ya rasu kwanan nan, wanda ya buga ganguna daga 1986 zuwa 1999. An gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko a bikin Bremen a cikin 1982. A cikin wannan shekarar, an sake sakin farko na "Mun shirya". Walter Noyabl, ɗan wasan guitar, ya bar ƙungiyar a shekara ta 1983 don ya shiga cikin Shaidun Jehobah. Wannan ya biyo bayan waƙar "Eisgekühlter Bommerlunder". Tunda ana kunna ta akai-akai akan rediyo, nan da nan ƙungiyar ta ja hankali.
Rubutu da shirye-shiryen bidiyo
A cikin bazara na 1983, mawaƙa sun yi fim ɗin bidiyo na kiɗa na farko a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Wolfgang Büld. Amma aikin ya zama abin kunya. Tashoshin kiɗa da yawa sun ƙi watsa shi kwata-kwata. Kuma lamarin shi ne mawakan sun tabo batun addini da tashin hankali. Game da rubutun, masu fasaha a nan sun yi nisa daga tantancewa. An buga makircin a cikin ƙaramin cocin Bavarian.
Kurt Raab ya buga wani limamin Katolika mai sadaukar da kai ga barasa. Marianne Segebrecht ta buga amarya. Abubuwan da ke ciki wani bikin aure ne mai cike da hargitsi a cikin majami'a tare da ƙarewa mai ban tausayi da lalata. Bayan haka, mazauna ƙauyen da ake yin fim ɗin sun sake tsarkake cocin. Kuma kungiyoyin addini da na jama’a da dama ne suka fito da kudirin haramta ayyukan kungiyar a kasar.
Don ƙarin abubuwan samarwa, Toten Hosen yakan yi aiki tare da mawaƙa na gargajiya. An san su da rufe ayyuka da yawa daga wasu masu yin a cikin tsarin su. Duk da haka, ga mafi yawancin, wannan yana faruwa a shagali. Bayyanar keɓanta ga wannan ƙa'idar shine albums biyu "Koyan Turanci" 1 da 2. Anan Toten Hosen ya fassara ayyukan da suka fi so na sauran masu fasaha, galibin makada. Ana yin haka tare da haɗin gwiwar mawallafin waƙa na asali.
Wadanne bukukuwa ne Toten Hosen ke takawa?
Tun lokacin da aka kafa su cikin ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyin Jamusanci, Die Toten Hosen an wakilta na dogon lokaci a kusan dukkanin manyan bukukuwa a Jamus. Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da yawon shakatawa. Masu fasaha na Toten Hosen suna ganin kansu a fili a matsayin ƙungiya mai rai. Sau da yawa ana sayar da tafiye-tafiyenta na Jamus, Ostiriya da Switzerland, har ma a cikin manyan dakuna.
Musamman a Argentina, Dead Pants ya kuma sami ɗimbin magoya baya, don haka ana karɓar kide-kide a Buenos Aires koyaushe. Toten Hosen kuma sun kasance masu aiki a wasu ƙasashen Turai da yawa. Wani fasali na musamman na ƙungiyar shine abin da ake kira "concert a cikin falo". Maza suna yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin ɗakin kwana ko kuma ƙananan kulake. An gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo mafi ƙanƙanta a ɗakin ɗalibi a Pirmasens. Duk da haka, Toten Hosen ya zana mafi yawan masu sauraron su a cikin 1992 a gaban magoya bayan 200 a Bonn Hofgarten a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayo na ƙiyayya da baƙi.
A 2002 "Toten Hosen" ya ba 70 kide kide a Austria, Switzerland da kuma Jamus. An sayar da zaurukan. Amma hakan bai isa ba: sun halarci bikin Himos a Finland da Poland. A Budapest sun halarci bikin Sziget, da kuma a Przystanek Woodstock a Poland. Sannan sun ba da ƙarin kide-kide biyu a Buenos Aires. A cikin 2019 Toten Hosen ya shiga cikin bukukuwa huɗu: Greenfield, Interlaken a Switzerland; Nova Rock, Nickelsdorf a Ostiriya; Guguwar Shessel a Jamus; Bikin Kuduside, Neuhaus op Eck a Jamus.
Ayyukan zamantakewa na ƙungiyar Die Toten Hosen
Kungiyar ta dade tana fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata da wariyar launin fata. Sau da yawa suna bayyana matsayinsu a cikin kide-kide, da kuma wajen kerawa. Wannan ya hada da halartar taron G8 da aka yi a shekarar 2007. Kwanan nan, sun kasance wani ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayo a Chemnitz a ƙarshen 2018 a ƙarƙashin taken "Muna da yawa". Hakan ya faru ne bayan an tsananta wa baki a wannan birni.
Toten Hosen kuma an san su don halartar wasanni a cikin kulab din garin Düsseldorf. Sun taba ba da tallafin sabon dan wasan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta gida. Daga baya, 'yan wasan Fortuna sun bayyana tare da tambarin ƙungiyar (kwanyar). Sun kuma ba da tallafin kuɗi mai mahimmanci ga kulob din hockey na DEG a Düsseldorf.
Ƙirƙirar kiɗa
A kide-kide, baya ga ƴan balaguron balaguro zuwa wasu nau'o'i, ƙungiyar har wa yau galibi suna manne da dutsen mai sauƙi ko, a cewar magoya baya, punk. Wannan sauƙi yana bayyana ne idan babu furucin solos akan kayan kida guda ɗaya.
"Opel-Gang" shi ne album na farko da aka saki a 1983. A ƙarshen wannan shekarar, an saki Bommerlunder guda ɗaya a matsayin sigar hip-hop tare da kyakkyawan suna amma mai wuyar tunawa "Hip Hop Bommi Bop".
A shekarar 1984, da na biyu album da aka saki "Karƙashin Ƙarya Flag". Murfin asali yana da hoton kwarangwal na kare zaune a gaban na'urar gramophone. An yi la'akari da shi azaman siffa ta ainihin alamar Muryar Ubangijinsa ta EMI. EMI ta sami damar canza murfin a kotu.
Album ɗin ƙungiyar na uku, Damenwahl, an fitar da shi a cikin 1986. Amma nasarar kasuwanci ta farko na rukunin za a iya danganta shi da LP "Ƙananan abubuwan ban tsoro", wanda aka saki a 1988. Wannan ya biyo bayan ziyarar nasara mai nasara a cikin 1989 da wasan kwaikwayo a New York a cikin 1990 a Taron Sabuwar Waka. Album din "Learning English" da aka saki a shekarar 1991. A cikin 1992 ƙungiyar ta sake yin rangadi a ƙarƙashin sunan "Menschen, Tiere, Sensationen". Sun buga wasa a Jamus da Denmark da Switzerland da Austria da Faransa da Argentina da kuma Spain. A cikin 1994 sun fitar da kundin albam na duniya mai suna "Love, Peace & Money". A cikin 1995, Toten Hosen sun kafa lakabin nasu, JKP, don ɗaukar nauyin kasuwanci a nan gaba.
Albums mai biyo baya
Ƙungiyar ta karɓi platinum don "Opium fürs Volk". Ɗaya daga cikin kundi mai suna "Ten Little Jägermeister" ya mamaye sigogin Jamus kuma ya ɗauki matsayi na farko.
A cikin 2008, ƙungiyar ta tafi yawon shakatawa tare da sabon kundin su "In Aller Stille" kuma sun yi a bikin Rock am Ring da Rock im Park. Yawon shakatawa da kundin da aka fitar a 2009 sun ƙunshi taken "Machmalauter".
Kundin "Ballast der Republik", wanda aka saki a watan Mayu 2012, yana samuwa azaman guda ko D-CD. Dukansu an sake su ne don bikin cika shekaru 30 na ƙungiyar kuma sun kai kololuwar jadawalin a duk ƙasashen da ke magana da Jamusanci. Wannan ya biyo bayan ziyarar da aka fi samun nasara ta "Krach der Rebuplik" zuwa yau, ta manyan dakunan da ke Turai. A shekarar 2013 kungiyar da aka bayar da "Deutsche Radio Prize" a Hamburg.
