Rodion Shchedrin - mai hazaka Soviet da kuma Rasha mawaki, makadi, malami, jama'a mutum. Duk da shekarunsa, ya ci gaba da ƙirƙira da tsara ayyuka masu ban sha'awa har ma a yau. A cikin 2021, maestro ya ziyarci Moscow kuma ya yi magana da ɗaliban Moscow Conservatory.
Yara da matasa na Rodion Shchedrin
An haife shi a tsakiyar Disamba 1932. Rodion ya yi sa'a da aka haife shi a babban birnin kasar Rasha. Shchedrin yana kewaye da kiɗa daga ƙuruciya. Shugaban iyali ya sauke karatu daga makarantar hauza. Ƙari ga haka, ya fi son yin kiɗa kuma yana da cikakken sauti.
Uban bai yi aiki da sana'a ba. Ba da da ewa ya shiga Moscow Conservatory da aka jera a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi hazaka dalibai na rafi. Mahaifiyar Rodion ma tana son kiɗa, ko da yake ba ta da ilimi na musamman.
Rodion karatu a wata makaranta a Moscow Conservatory, amma yaki ya hana shi sauke karatu daga wani ilimi ma'aikata. Bayan wani lokaci, ya shiga makarantar mawaƙa, inda mahaifinsa ya tafi aiki. A cikin cibiyar ilimi, ya sami ilimi mai kyau. A ƙarshen makarantar, Rodion ya yi kama da ƙwararren ƙwararren pianist.
Karatun Shchedrin a Conservatory
Sa'an nan kuma ana sa ran ya yi karatu a Moscow Conservatory. Matashin ya zaɓi sashen abun da ke ciki da kuma piano don kansa. Ya buga kayan kida da fasaha har ya yi tunanin yin watsi da sashen hada kayan. An yi sa'a, iyayensa sun kore shi daga wannan tunanin.
Ya kasance m na ba kawai da qagaggun na kasashen waje da kuma Rasha composers, amma kuma jama'a art. A cikin wani abun da ke ciki, ya daidaita daidaitattun al'adun gargajiya da almara. A cikin shekara ta 63 na karni na karshe, maestro ya gabatar da kide-kide na farko, wanda ake kira "Naughty ditties".
Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama memba na ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Lokacin da ya jagoranci ƙungiyar, ya nemi taimakon mawaƙa masu tasowa. Maestro ya ci gaba da kyakkyawar ma'anar kalmar don inganta tsarin tsohon shugaban - Shostakovich.
Ayyukan Rodion Shchedrin, ba kamar sauran mawakan Soviet ba, sun ci gaba sosai. Ya yi sauri ya sami shahara da karbuwa, a tsakanin magoya baya da kuma tsakanin abokan aiki.
Rodion Shchedrin: hanya mai ban sha'awa
Kowane abun da ke ciki na Shchedrin ya ji daidaitattun mutane, kuma a cikin wannan ne duk kyawawan ayyukansa suke. Rodion bai taɓa ƙoƙari ya faranta wa masu sukar kiɗan rai ba, wanda ya ba shi damar ƙirƙirar ayyuka na musamman da marasa ƙarfi. Ya ce a cikin shekaru 15-20 na ƙarshe ya daina karanta sake dubawa game da aikinsa.
Ya tsara abubuwan da suka danganci al'adun gargajiya na Rasha a mafi kyawun sa. Kodayake Rodion yana mutunta aikin litattafan kasashen waje, har yanzu ya gaskanta cewa kuna buƙatar "tafiya" tare da waƙar da aka buga.
A cewar Shchedrin, wasan opera zai rayu har abada. Wataƙila saboda wannan, ya samar da operas 7 masu haske. Wasan opera na farko da mawakin ya yi ana kiransa ba Soyayya kadai ba. Vasily Katanyan ya taimaka wa Rodion ya yi aiki a kan wannan kayan aikin kiɗa.
An fara wasan opera a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi. An gudanar da shi ta hanyar Evgeny Svetlanov. A kan kalaman shahararru, maestro ya tsara wasu sanannun ayyukan shahara.
Ya kuma yi aiki a kan ayyukan murya. Mawaƙa shida daga Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin" sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman, da kuma abubuwan haɗin cappella.
A cikin aikinsa, Shchedrin bai gaji da gwaji ba. Bai taba yin dambe a ciki ba. Don haka, an kuma lura da shi a matsayin mawakin fim.
Ya tsara kida don fina-finai da yawa na A. Zarkhi. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi aiki tare da darektoci Y. Raizman da S. Yutkevich. Ana nuna ayyukan maestro a cikin zane-zane na "Cockerel-Golden Scallop" da "Gingerbread Man".
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar mawaƙin na sirri
Rodion Shchedrin kira m ballerina Maya Plisetskaya babban mace na rayuwarsa. Sun zauna a cikin ƙungiyar iyali mai ƙarfi fiye da shekaru 55. Mawaƙin ya cika matarsa da kyaututtuka masu tsada. Bugu da kari, ya sadaukar da waka ga mata.
Maya da Rodin sun hadu a gidan Lily Brik. Lily ya shawarci Rodion da ya dubi Plisetskaya, wanda, a ra'ayinta, ban da rawa na ballroom, yana da cikakken filin wasa. Amma kwanan wata na farko ya faru ne kawai bayan 'yan shekaru. Tun daga wannan lokacin matasa ba su rabu ba.
Af, mutumin bai damu ba game da gaskiyar cewa a kan tushen Maya, ya kasance koyaushe a baya. Kowa ya yi maganarsa a matsayin matar babban balerina. Amma matar da kanta ta yi wa Rodion abin bauta ba kasa da abin bauta ba. Ya ƙawata shi da dukkan fa'idodi da rashin amfani.
Rodion yayi mafarkin yara na kowa. Kash, ba su taba fitowa a wannan auren ba. Ga mawaki, batun rashin yara a cikin aure ya kasance "marasa lafiya", don haka ya kasance mai jinkirin amsa tambayoyin 'yan jarida da abokansa.
Iyalin Shchedrin sun kasance sananne koyaushe. Don haka, an ji cewa Maria Shell ya ba Rodion wani ɗaki a Munich. Mawakin da kansa ko da yaushe ya musanta gaskiyar bayar da dukiya, amma bai taba musanta cewa da gaske su abokai ne da iyalan Shell ba.
Amma, daga baya Rodion ya raba wasu bayanai. Ya zamana cewa Mariya tana ƙaunarsa a asirce. Daga baya, matar ta furta ƙaunarta ga maestro, amma abubuwan ba su kasance na juna ba. Jarumar har ma tayi kokarin kashe kanta guba saboda Shchedrin.
Rodion Shchedrin: zamaninmu
Musamman ga ranar tunawa da mawaki a cikin 2017, an saki fim din "Passion for Shchedrin". A galibin biranen kasar Rasha, an gudanar da buki don girmama Mawakin Kasar Rasha mai Girma. Don ranar tunawa da kansa, ya saki “Composition for the choir. A cappella".
Ba ya shiga sabbin kwangiloli. Rodion ya yarda cewa a kowace shekara yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi kuma a yau lokaci ya yi da zai ji daɗin abin da ya samu yayin ayyukansa na kirkire-kirkire. Amma, wannan baya ware gaskiyar rubuta sabbin abubuwan ƙira. A cikin 2019, ya gabatar da magoya bayansa da sabon aiki. Muna magana ne game da "Taro na Tunatarwa" (na gauraye mawaƙa).
A cikin 2019, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky ya ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da mawaki tare da samar da opera Lolita. A cikin 2020, an sake yin wani wasan opera a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Yana game da Matattu Souls. A yau ya kasance mafi yawan lokutansa a Jamus.
A 2021, ya koma Moscow Conservatory, daga abin da ya sauke karatu fiye da shekaru biyar da suka wuce. Shchedrin ya gabatar da sabon tarin waƙarsa "Rodion Shchedrin. Karni na ashirin da ɗaya…”, wanda gidan wallafe-wallafen Chelyabinsk MPI ya buga.
Taron kirkire-kirkire na maestro, wanda ya ziyarci Rasha a karon farko yayin bala'in, ya faru ne a zauren Rachmaninov, cike da dalibai da malamai.
