Dusty Springfield shine sunan sanannen mawaƙi kuma ainihin salon salon Birtaniyya na shekarun 1960-1970 na ƙarni na XX. Yadda za a furta Bernadette O'Brien. An san mai zane-zane sosai tun daga rabi na biyu na 1950 na karni na XX. Aikinta ya kai kusan shekaru 40.
An dauke ta daya daga cikin mafi nasara da kuma shahararrun mawaƙa na Birtaniya na rabi na biyu na karni na karshe. Rubuce-rubucen mai zane a lokuta daban-daban sun shagaltu da manyan mukamai a sigogin duniya daban-daban. Dusty ya zama ainihin alamar motsin matasa na shekarun 1960, ba kawai godiya ga kiɗanta ba, har ma da salonta. Wannan haske kayan shafa, lush salon gyara gashi da riguna - duk wannan ya sa ta zama ainihin alama ce ta London ta miƙa mulki daga wani baki da fari bayan yakin rayuwa zuwa wani sabon al'adu mataki, wanda kuma a fili ya bayyana a cikin fashion.
Matasa da farkon aikin kiɗan Dusty Springfield
An haifi Maryamu a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1939 a West Hampstead (wani yanki a arewa maso yammacin London). Mahaifin yarinyar ya girma ne a yankunan da Birtaniya ta yi wa mulkin mallaka a Indiya, kuma mahaifiyarta ta furta asalin Irish. Maryamu tana da ’yan’uwa biyu da ’yar’uwa. Abin sha'awa shine, ɗayan 'yan'uwan daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin mawaƙin Top Springfield.
Dusty ya tafi makaranta a gidan sufi na St. Anne. An dauki irin wannan horon a matsayin al'ada ga 'yan mata a lokacin. A cikin wadannan shekaru ne Maryamu ta sami lakabin Dusty. Don haka ’ya’yan unguwar da take buga wasan kwallon kafa da su a kullum a gundumar ne suka kira ta. Yarinyar ta girma ne a matsayin ƙwaƙƙwaran kuma yawanci tana magana da yara maza kawai.
Farkon abubuwan jan hankali ga kidan Dusty Springfield
Ƙaunar kiɗa ta fara bayyana tun yana ƙarami kuma an watsa shi musamman daga mahaifinsa. Don haka, mahaifinta ya kasance ya kasance yana bugi rhythm na wata shahararriyar waƙa da hannuwansa yana tambayar 'yarsa ta faɗi wace waƙa ce. A gida, ta saurari labaran shahararru daban-daban na wancan lokacin, amma galibi tana son jazz.
A cikin Ealing (ta rayu a cikin kuruciyarta), an yi rikodin farko a ɗaya daga cikin shagunan da suka kware wajen sayar da bayanan. Ba waƙar marubuci ba ce, amma fasalin murfin buga Lokacin da Tsakar dare Choo Choo ya bar Alabama (na Irving Berlin). A lokacin, Maryamu tana ’yar shekara 12 kacal.
Bayan ta kammala makaranta, yarinyar ta ƙara gamsuwa cewa tana son yin kiɗa. Ta fara rera wakoki a karatun wakoki da kananan tarukan gida da kide-kide. Babban yayanta Tom ne ke tallafa mata. A cikin 1958, Lana Sisters, wanda ya sanya kansa a matsayin duet na 'yan'uwa mata biyu (a gaskiya, 'yan matan ba dangi ba), sun sanar da jefa "'yar'uwa" ta uku a cikin rukuni. Kura ya wuce zaɓi kuma an tilasta masa canza hoton. Ta cire gyalen ta yanke gashinta kamar sauran yan tawagar biyu.
Tare da ƙungiyar, yarinyar ta sami damar yin yawon shakatawa a birane da yawa a cikin Burtaniya, yin wasan kwaikwayo na TV da yawa da kuma rikodin waƙoƙi da yawa a cikin ɗakin studio.
Duk da haka, a cikin 1960 ta yanke shawarar barin ƙungiyar don kafa ƙungiyar ta, The Springfields. Hakanan ya haɗa da 'yan'uwan Feild, Tom da Reshard. Sun zabi salon jama'a ne da niyyar yin "Albam na Amurka".
Don wannan karshen, mutanen sun je Nashville kuma sun yi rikodin kundi na Folk Songs daga Hills a can. Ya zama ainihin abin da ya faru a Amurka da Turai. Waƙoƙin ƙungiyar sun buga ginshiƙi, amma ƙungiyar ba ta daɗe ba. Tuni a cikin 1963, Dusty ya bar ƙungiyar da niyyar yin rikodin waƙoƙin solo.
Haɓakar Shaharar Dusty Springfield
A cikin kwanakin Springfields, Maryamu ta saurari kiɗa daban-daban yayin tafiya. A hankali ta shiga cikin sabbin salo, ta watsar da jama'a, tana ƙara abubuwan ruhi a cikin muryoyinta. A cikin aikinta na solo, ta fara yin gwaji sosai tare da kiɗan rai.
Wata daya bayan watsewar ƙungiyar, Dusty ta fito da waƙar solo ta farko, wacce ta ɗauki matsayi na 4 a cikin sigogin Burtaniya. Wannan shine kyakkyawan sakamako don ainihin halartan farko. Wakar ta kuma yi Billboard Hot 100, wanda ya yi nuni da farin jinin wakar. Masu sauraro sun fara jiran fitowar solo na farko.
An sake shi a cikin Afrilu 1964 kamar yadda Yarinya da ake kira Dusty. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa wakokin guda ɗaya daga cikin faifan rikodin sun buga ginshiƙi, kundin ya kuma shiga yawancin su. Don haka, sakin ya tabbatar da tsammanin da aka sanya a kai.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, kusan kowace waƙar Dusty ta kasance nasara ta kasuwanci kuma masu sauraro da masu suka sun sami karɓuwa sosai. Mai zane ya fara tafiya akai-akai, wanda ya rufe kasashe da nahiyoyi daban-daban - daga Amurka da Kanada zuwa Afirka.
Ta hanyar shigar da kanta, Springfield ba ta son rubuta waƙoƙi da kanta. Ta yi imanin cewa ra'ayoyinta ba su da kyau, kuma waɗanda duk da haka ta rubuta ta an halicce su ne kawai don samun kuɗi. Saboda haka, wasu mawallafa ne suka rubuta waƙoƙin, kuma mawaƙin yakan rubuta juzu'i. Duk da haka, Dusty ya ba mai kallo mamaki.
Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye. Masu sauraro sun burge da gaskiya da fasaha na rera waƙa, suna bayyana motsin rai ta hanyar murya. Kamar yadda yawancinsu suka ce, Springfield na iya ba da tunani daban-daban da motsin zuciyarmu ga wata sanannen waƙa tare da rera waƙa. Wannan ita ce fasahar yarinyar.
A ƙarshen 1960s, aikinta yana da alaƙa da alaƙa da allon talabijin. Akwai waƙoƙin sauti don fina-finai daban-daban (misali, waƙar The Look Of Love for the movie "Casino Royale") da kuma nata shirin TV, wanda ake kira "Kura". Shaharar yarinyar ya karu da sauri.
Shekarun baya na Dusty Springfield
Farkon shekarun 1970 ya sami raguwar tallace-tallace. A lokaci guda, Springfield ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan taurari na Birtaniya. Ta fitar da album dinta na biyu, A Brand New Me, wanda jama'a suka karbe shi sosai. Koyaya, tallace-tallacen sa bai kai matakin bayanan da suka gabata ba, don haka sakin shine na ƙarshe da aka saki akan Records na Atlantic.
Haɗin kai tare da ABC Dunhill bai ba da sakamako mai kyau ba. Fitowar da aka fitar a kan lakabin ba su da masaniya sosai ga jama'a. A shekara ta 1974, Dusty ta dakatar da aikinta. A ƙarshen shekaru goma, ta sake komawa yin rikodi da sakewa da kiɗa, ba tare da katsewa ba har zuwa 1994. A lokacin ne mawaƙin ya kamu da cutar sankarau. Tuni a lokacin gafara, Maryamu ta gudanar da sakin kundi mai suna A Very Fine Love. Amma tun 1996 cutar ta sake bayyana.
Dusty Springfield ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1999 bayan dogon yaƙi da cutar. Ta taimaka wajen tsara sakin Just a Dusty bayan mutuwa, wanda tarin wakoki ne mafi kyau da waɗanda ba a saki ba.
