An haifi shahararren mawakiyar pop Edita Piekha a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 1937 a birnin Noyelles-sous-Lance (Faransa). Iyayen yarinyar ’yan gudun hijira ne ‘yan Poland.
Mahaifiyar ta gudanar da gidan, mahaifin ɗan Edita ya yi aiki a ma'adinan, ya mutu a cikin 1941 daga silicosis, wanda ya tsokane shi ta hanyar ƙurar ƙura. Babban yaya kuma ya zama mai hakar ma'adinai, sakamakon haka ya mutu da tarin fuka. Ba da daɗewa ba mahaifiyar yarinyar ta sake yin aure. Jan Golomba ta zama zaɓaɓɓenta.
Matasa na farko da matakai na farko a cikin aikin mawaƙa
A shekara ta 1946, iyalin suka yi hijira zuwa Poland, inda Piekha ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, da kuma daga lyceum pedagogical. A lokaci guda kuma, ta fara sha'awar rera waƙa. A 1955 Edita ya lashe gasar da aka gudanar a Gdansk. Godiya ga wannan nasara, ta sami 'yancin yin karatu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A nan gaba celebrity shiga Faculty of Falsafa a Leningrad State University.
Yayin da ake nazarin ilimin halayyar dan adam, yarinyar kuma ta yi waka a cikin mawaƙa. Ba da da ewa, mawaki da shugaba Alexander Bronevitsky, wanda ya rike matsayin shugaban kungiyar dalibai, kusantar da hankali a gare ta. A 1956, Edita, tare da ƙungiyar kiɗa, rera waƙar "Red Bus" a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland.
Tawagar ɗalibai sukan ba da kide-kide. Sai dai tsarin aiki ya kawo mata cikas ga karatun ta, don haka dole ta ci gaba da karatun ta ba ta nan. Ba da da ewa Piekha ya zama soloist na sabuwar kafa VIA Druzhba. Haka ya kasance 1956. Edita ya fito da sunan ƙungiyar a jajibirin bikin wasan kwaikwayo a Philharmonic, wanda ya faru a ranar 8 ga Maris.
A kadan daga baya, da aka saki wani shirin gaskiya film "Masters na Leningrad Stage". Matashin mai zane ya taka rawa a cikin wannan fim, inda ta yi shahararren buga "Red Bus" na V. Shpilman da waƙar "Guitar of Love".
Bayan wani lokaci, ta rubuta rikodin farko tare da waƙoƙinta. Bayan shekara guda, ƙungiyar Druzhba ta lashe bikin VI World Youth Festival tare da shirin Waƙoƙin Jama'ar Duniya.
Solo aiki na Edita
A 1959, VIA "Druzhba" ya rabu. Dalilin haka shi ne farfagandar jazz da 'yan kungiyar suka yi. Bugu da kari, masu fasaha sun kasance dudes, kuma Edita kanta ta gurbata harshen Rashanci.
Koyaya, ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta koma aiki, kawai tare da sabon layi. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar Alexander Bronevitsky, wanda ya shirya nazarin mawaƙa a Ma'aikatar Al'adu.
A lokacin rani na 1976, Piekha ya bar gungu kuma ya kirkiro ƙungiyar kiɗan kanta. Shahararren mawaki Grigory Kleimits ya zama jagoranta. A tsawon rayuwarta, mawakiyar ta yi rikodin fayafai sama da 20. Yawancin waƙoƙin waɗannan waƙoƙin an rubuta su ne a ɗakin studio na Melodiya kuma sun kasance ɓangare na asusun zinariya na mataki na USSR da Tarayyar Rasha.
Wasu abubuwan da Edita suka yi an rubuta su a cikin GDR, Faransa. Mawakin ya zagaya ko’ina a duniya, inda ya ziyarci kasashe daban-daban sama da 40 tare da shagali. Sau biyu ta yi waka a Paris, kuma a tsibirin 'yanci (Cuba) an ba ta lakabin "Madam Song". A lokaci guda, Edita shine mai zane na farko da ya zagaya Bolivia, Afghanistan, da Honduras. Bugu da kari, a shekarar 1968, Piekha samu 3 zinariya lambobin yabo a IX World Youth Festival ga abun da ke ciki "Babban Sky".
An fitar da Albums na mawakin a cikin miliyoyin kwafi. Godiya ga wannan, ɗakin studio Melodiya ya sami babban kyautar Cannes International Fair - Jade Record. Bugu da ƙari, Piekha kanta ta kasance memba na juri a bukukuwan kiɗa daban-daban sau da yawa.
Edita ita ce ta farko da ta fara yin wani abu na waje cikin Rashanci. Ita ce waƙar "Kai kaɗai" na Baek Ram. Ita ce kuma ta farko da ta fara tattaunawa da masu sauraro cikin walwala daga dandalin, yayin da take rike da makirufo a hannunta.
Piekha ce ta fara bikin ranar tunawa da kerawa da ranar haihuwa daidai a kan mataki. A shekara ta 1997, mashahuriyar mawakiyar ta yi bikin cika shekaru 60 a fadar Palace, kuma bayan shekaru 50, bikin XNUMXth na rayuwar pop.
Yanzu ayyukan kirkire-kirkire na mawaƙa ba su da ƙarfi sosai. A lokaci guda, a watan Yuli 2019, ta sake yin bikin wani ranar haihuwa. Bisa ga al'ada, Edita ya yi bikin shi a kan mataki.
Rayuwar sirri ta Edita Piekha
Edith ta yi aure sau uku. A lokaci guda kuma, a cewar mai zanen, ta kasa saduwa da namiji daya tilo.
Da yake matar A. Bronevitsky, Piekha ta haifi 'yar Ilona. Duk da haka, aure tare da Alexander da sauri fadi baya. A cewar mawakin, mijin ya fi kula da waka fiye da iyali. Jikan Edita Stas kuma ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga fasaha.
Ya zama dan wasan pop, wanda ya lashe kyaututtuka da yawa, kuma dan kasuwa. Stas ya auri Natalya Gorchakova, wanda ya haifa masa ɗa, Peter, amma dangin ya rabu a 2010. Jikan Eric mai zanen ciki ne. A cikin 2013, ta haifi 'ya mace, Vasilisa, wanda ya sa Edita ya zama kaka.
Miji na biyu na Piekha shine kyaftin din KGB G. Shestakov. Ta zauna da shi tsawon shekaru 7. Bayan haka, mai zane ya auri V. Polyakov. Ya yi aiki a cikin gwamnatin shugaban na Rasha Federation. Ita kanta mawakiyar ta dauki wadannan auren biyu a matsayin kuskure.
Edita Piekha tana iya magana cikin yaruka huɗu: ƴar asalinta ta Poland, da Rashanci, Faransanci, da Jamusanci. Hakazalika, wasan kwaikwayon mai zane ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi a cikin wasu harsuna. A cikin kuruciyarta, ta fi son yin wasan badminton, ta hau keke, ta yi tafiya kawai. Mawakan da Piekha ta fi so su ne: E. Piaf, L. Utyosov, K. Shulzhenko.
