Nino Rota mawaki ne, mawaki, malami. A lokacin da ya daɗe da kerawa, Maestro an zaɓi shi sau da yawa don lambar yabo ta Oscar, Golden Globe da Grammy.
Shahararriyar maestro ta karu sosai bayan ya rubuta kade-kade a fina-finan da Federico Fellini da Luchino Visconti suka jagoranta.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
Ranar haihuwar mawakin ita ce Disamba 3, 1911. An haifi Nino a Milan mai launi. An kaddara shi ya zama daya daga cikin mawakan da suka fi tasiri a karni na XNUMX.
Yana da shekaru 7, ya zauna a piano a karon farko. Inna ta koya wa ɗanta wasan kida, domin al'adar danginsu ce. Wani lokaci daga baya, Nino Rota ya burge dukan iyali da asali inganta.
Lokacin da mutumin ya kasance shekaru 11, shugaban iyali ya mutu. Bai nufa ba ya halarci wani shagali da hazikin dansa yayi. A mataki, Nino ya buga wani oratorio na nasa abun da ke ciki. Irin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwar suna da wahala a rubuta har ma ga ƙwararrun mawaƙa. Gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da yake da shekaru 11 da Guy ya iya tsara wani nau'i na kiɗa na irin wannan matakin ya yi magana game da abu ɗaya kawai - wani gwani ya yi a gaban masu sauraro.
Oratorio yanki ne na kiɗa don mawaƙa, mawaƙa da mawaƙa. A da, an rubuta ƙagaggun ƙirƙira don Nassosi Masu Tsarki kaɗai. Ranar farin ciki na oratorio ya zo a cikin karni na XNUMX, a lokacin Bach da Handel.
Bayan mutuwar shugaban iyali, mahaifiyar, Ernest Rinaldi, ta dauki renon danta. Mahaifiyar Nino ’yar wasan pian ce mai daraja, don haka ta sami damar yin aiki tuƙuru da yaron. Mutuwar Paparoma ta girgiza Nino, amma a lokaci guda, motsin zuciyar da ya fuskanta ya sa mutumin ya ƙirƙiri oratorio. A daya daga cikin hirarrakin, ya tuna cewa:
“Ina zaune a gida ina kunna kayan kida da na fi so. Yayin da takwarorina suka kamu da wasannin yara...”.
A farkon shekarun 20, an yi aikin matashin mawakin a cikin bangon wani dakin wasan kwaikwayo na Paris. A lokacin, Nino yana ɗan shekara 13 kacal. Ya gabatar wa masu sauraron da ake bukata babban aikinsa na farko - wasan opera, wanda aka rubuta bisa aikin Andersen. Abin farin ciki, wasu ayyukan da Nino ya rubuta kafin 1945 ana adana su a cikin ma'ajin. An kona yawancin ayyukan mawaƙa a lokacin tashin bom na Milan, kuma ƙwararrun sun kasa dawo da ayyukan.
Hanyar kirkira ta Nino Rota
Masu sukar kiɗa suna magana da daɗi game da ayyukan farko na maestro. Da farko dai, ƙwararrun sun sami cin hanci ta hanyar amincin ayyukan kiɗa, da wadatar su da "balaga". An kwatanta shi da Mozart. Nino Rota bai riga ya kai shekarun balaga ba, amma ya riga ya sami wani matsayi a cikin mahalli mai ƙirƙira.
Akwai lokutan da mawaƙin ya haɓaka iliminsa a cibiyoyin ilimi na Rome, Milan, Philadelphia. Nino ya sami digirinsa a Amurka. A cikin 30s na karni na karshe, ya fara koyarwa. Sannan a cikin repertore dinsa akwai aiki guda daya da mawakin ya rubuta wa fim din R. Matarazzo.
A cikin tsakiyar 40s, ya rubuta rakiyar kiɗa da yawa don fina-finai na ƙwararren darekta R. Castellani. Maestro zai yi aiki tare da shi fiye da sau ɗaya. Haɗin gwiwar maza da mata zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa sunan Nino Rota zai yi sauti a babban bikin bayar da kyautar fina-finai.
Waƙarsa tana cikin fina-finan: A. Lattuada, M. Soldati, L. Zampa, E. Dannini, M. Camerini. A farkon 50s, an watsa fim din "The White Sheik" akan fuska. Nino ya yi sa'a ya yi aiki tare da Fellini da kansa. Wani abin sha'awa shi ne, tsarin aikin hazikan biyu ya ci gaba ta hanyar da ba a saba gani ba.
Nino Rota haɗin gwiwa tare da Fellini
Fellini yana da hali na musamman. Da wuya ya sami yaren gama gari tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da mataimaka. Nino Rota ko ta yaya ya sami damar kasancewa tare da darektan da ake buƙata. An kusan yin fim ɗin fim tare da ƙirƙirar sautin sauti.
Fellini ya bayyana ra'ayinsa ga maestro, sau da yawa yana yin hakan tare da sha'awar da ya saba. Tattaunawar tsakanin mahaliccin biyu ya faru ne lokacin da maestro ke cikin piano. Bayan Fellini ya bayyana yadda yake ganin waƙar, Nino ya buga waƙar. Wani lokaci mawaƙin ya saurari abin da daraktan ya so, yana zaune a kan kujera tare da rufe idanunsa. Zai iya huta waƙar da ta zo a zuciya yayin da Nino ke gudanarwa a lokaci guda. Fellini da Nino sun haɗu ba kawai ta hanyar abubuwan ƙirƙira na gama gari ba, har ma ta hanyar abota mai ƙarfi.
Da zuwan shahararru, mawakin bai iyakance ga rubuta ayyukan kida kawai don fina-finai ba. Nino yayi aiki a cikin nau'in gargajiya. Domin tsawon rayuwa mai ƙirƙira, ya sami damar rubuta wasan ballet, wasan operas guda goma da mawaƙa guda biyu. Wannan wani ɗan sanannen gefen aikin Roth ne. Masu sha'awar ayyukansa na zamani sun fi sha'awar waƙoƙin sauti don kaset.
A ƙarshen 60s na ƙarni na ƙarshe, F. Zeffirelli ya yi fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo Romeo da Juliet. Daraktan ya kula da rubutun marubucin a hankali. A cikin wannan fim, manyan wasan kwaikwayo sun tafi ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wadanda shekarun su yayi daidai da shekarun Shakespeare. Ba wuri na ƙarshe a cikin shaharar wasan kwaikwayon ya kamata a ba da rakiyar kiɗa ba. Nino ya ƙunshi babban abun da ke ciki a cikin 'yan shekaru kafin farkon tef - don wasan kwaikwayo na Zeffirelli.
Lokacin da Nino ya haɗa ayyukan kiɗa, ya yi la'akari da makircin da halaye na manyan haruffa. Kowane abun da ke ciki, wanda aka saki daga alkalami na maestro, an haɗa shi da "barkono" na Italiyanci. Waƙoƙin maestro suna cikin bala'i da motsin rai.
Abin sha'awa, masanan ba su ɗauki ayyukan gargajiya na maestro da muhimmanci ba. An dauke shi a matsayin hazikin wakar fim. Wannan matsayi ya bata wa Nino rai. Kaico, a lokacin rayuwarsa bai taba iya tabbatar wa magoya bayansa cewa iyawar sa na kirkire-kirkire sun fi fadi fiye da yadda ake gani da farko ba.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar mawaƙin na sirri
Mutum ne rufaffe. Nino ba ya son barin baƙi su shiga rayuwarsa. Rota a zahiri bai yi tambayoyi ba kuma bai yada cikakkun bayanai game da al'amuran zuciya ba.
Bai yi aure ba. A cikin 70s na karni na karshe, an yi jita-jita game da yanayin jima'i na mawallafin da ba na al'ada ba. Daga baya sai ya zama yana da 'yar shege. Rota ta kasance cikin dangantaka da mai wasan pian na ɗan lokaci, kuma ta haifi ɗan shege daga maestro.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da maestro
- Ya rubuta rakiyar kiɗa zuwa fina-finai sama da 150.
- Sunan mawakin shine gidan ajiyar mazauni a garin Monopoli - Conservatorio Nino Rota.
- A cikin farkon 70s, dogon wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya haɗa da kiɗa daga The Godfather, ya zama kundi mafi kyawun siyarwa. Rikodin ya rike wannan matsayi na kimanin watanni shida.
- A cikin fim din Fellini "Takwas da Rabi", ya bayyana ba kawai a matsayin marubucin kiɗa ba, har ma a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo. Gaskiya ne, Nino ya sami rawar gani.
- Zai iya jin Rashanci kaɗan.
Mutuwar Nino Rota
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwar marubucin sun kasance masu ban mamaki. Ya yi a kan mataki har zuwa karshen kwanakinsa. Maestro ya rasu yana da shekaru 67 a duniya yayin da yake aikin wani fim na Fellini. Zuciyar Nino ta daina bugawa rabin sa'a bayan kammala karatun mawaƙa. Ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1979.
