Elena Kamburova - sanannen Soviet kuma daga baya Rasha singer. Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya sami shahara sosai a cikin shekarun 1970 na karni na XX. A shekarar 1995, ta aka bayar da lakabi na People's Artist na Rasha Federation.
Elena Kamburova: Yaro da matasa
A artist aka haife kan Yuli 11, 1940 a birnin Stalinsk (a yau Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region) a cikin iyali na injiniya da kuma pediatrician. Bayan wani lokaci, ta iyali koma Khmelnitsky (sa'an nan - Proskurov) a cikin Ukrainian SSR, inda ta zauna na dogon lokaci.
Ba za a iya cewa yarinyar ta yi mafarkin babban mataki tun lokacin yaro. Da yake karama, ba ta gwada kanta a kan mataki ba kuma a cikin aji na 9 kawai ta fara yin wasa a makaranta da yamma. Kamar yadda mawaƙin ya yarda, "rashin nasara" ne na gaske.
Yarinyar ta yanke shawarar tafiya kai tsaye daga masu sauraro, tana rawa, ta ratsa cikin masu sauraro kuma ta hau kan mataki don yin waƙa. Duk da haka, abubuwa ba su tafi daidai da tsari ba. Ko da a cikin zauren, a lokacin rawa, Lena kadan ya yi tuntuɓe kuma ya fadi, da kyar ya shiga cikin mataki, ya kasa raira waƙa. Cikin kuka yarinyar ta gudu daga makaranta ba tare da ta cire kayanta daga cikin wardrobe ba.
Duk da haka, a ƙarshen shirin makaranta, ta so ta haɗa rayuwarta tare da kerawa. Amma ita ba ta da sha'awar waka sosai kamar wasan kwaikwayo. Akwai sha'awar shiga cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo, amma Lena ba ta da tabbaci a cikin iyawarta. A sakamakon haka, na yanke shawarar shiga wata cibiyar masana'antu a Kyiv. Bayan shekaru biyu, yarinyar ta gane cewa wannan ba kiranta bane. Ta koma Moscow don shiga sanannen makarantar wasan kwaikwayo. Schukin.
Kamburova bai shiga makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ba. Dalilin shi ne bayyanar bayyanar da haske sosai, wanda bai dace da bukatun wasan kwaikwayo ba. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu kawai mafita - ko dai komawa gida, ko don zama a Moscow da neman sabbin hanyoyin fita. Yarinyar ta zaɓi na biyu kuma ta sami aiki a wurin gini. A shekara daga baya, ta shiga cikin circus makaranta, sa'an nan - a GITIS Lunacharsky, a cikin shugabanci na "Directing iri-iri".
Samuwar kida
Ko da a makaranta, malamin ya nuna wa yarinyar abubuwan da Novella Matveeva ya rubuta kuma ya ce, a cikin ra'ayi, wannan salon sauti zai dace da yarinyar. Wannan ya ƙaddara ƙarin makomar Elena. Ya kasance tare da waƙar Matveeva Kamburova ya fara bayyana a mataki a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo. Waƙar "Abin da babban iska" ya zama ainihin "iska na canji" a cikin rayuwar yarinya.
A cikin 1960s, an sami karuwar sha'awar sha'awar sha'awa a cikin USSR. Kamburova ya kasance mai matukar sha'awar shayari. Don haka, kasancewar tana neman repertoire don wasan kwaikwayo na gaba a kan mataki, ta mai da hankali sosai ga ayoyin abun ciki. Matveeva, Okudzhava - jigogi masu mahimmanci da ke cikin waƙoƙin su sun kasance masu dacewa ga waƙoƙin pop na wancan lokacin.
Duk da haka, Kamburova yanke shawarar magana game da ciki godiya ga music. Fiye da duka a cikin waƙa, haɗakar wakoki da waƙa sun jawo hankalin yarinyar zuwa ga wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa.
Ba da da ewa, yarinyar ta sadu da Larissa Kritskaya. Ta kasance fitacciyar mawakiya kuma, kamar Elena, ta kasance mai sha'awar waƙa. Tare suka baje littattafai masu yawa don neman sababbin wakoki.
Sakamakon wannan binciken shine tarin waƙoƙin Cretan. Yana amfani da sassan murya tare da waƙoƙin mawaƙa da yawa. Godiya ga Kritskaya Kamburova cewa rikodin farko da aka saki a 1970. Ya ƙunshi wani gagarumin adadin waqe daga da yawa marubuta - Levitansky da sauransu.
Wakokin da suka danganci kasidu na shahararrun mawaka
A cikin sabon shekaru goma Elena Kamburova fara aiki tare da Mikael Tariverdiev, wanda ya rubuta sabon music ga artist. Daga cikin waƙoƙin ya bayyana "Ni irin wannan itace ...", wanda ya zama ainihin alamar mawaƙa. Mawallafa irin su Tvardovsky sun rinjayi aikin mai yin wasan kwaikwayo, har ma da Hemingway.
Anan an tabo batutuwan yaki da bil'adama. Amma daya daga cikin siffofi na musamman na aikin Kamburova shine jigon 'yancin ɗan adam. 'Yancin rai, 'yancin zaman lafiya, 'yancin soyayya. Yakin basasar da aka yi mata ba jarumtaka ko kishin kasa ba ne, bala’i ne. Haƙiƙanin bala'in ɗan adam. Tare da halayenta na rashin jin daɗi, Elena ta taɓa wannan batu sosai.
A lokaci guda tare da sakin diski na farko, an saki fim ɗin "Monologue", wanda shine rikodin wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙa. Bayan haka, shahararta a cikin mutane ya ƙaru sosai. A 1975, Kamburova ya fara aiki tare da mawaki Vladimir Dashkevich, wanda ya halitta m ban mamaki shirye-shirye.
A matsayin tushen shayari, akwai waƙoƙin Mayakovsky, Akhmatova, Blok. Waƙoƙin sun kasance masu ban sha'awa a cikin ɓacin rai da shigarsu. Rufe jigogi na kaddarar mutum - mai ban tausayi, amma na ban mamaki, sun isar da yanayi ga mai sauraro ta hanyar kwatancen kide-kide na musamman na kiɗa, wakoki da wasan kwaikwayo.
Shahararrun mawaƙa Elena Kamburova
A cikin 1970s, wasu mawaƙa sun kasance a cikin abin da ake kira "black list". Ayyukan jama'a na aikinsu na iya zama hukunci ta hanyar doka. Masu wasan kwaikwayo da yawa sun yi watsi da wannan kuma suka fara maye gurbin wakokin shahararrun marubuta da wasu ayyuka. Kamburova ya yi daban-daban. Lokacin da take magana, ta kira mawallafa na ainihi da sunaye na ƙagagge. Saboda haka, Gumilyov, bisa ga ta version, ya zama Grant.
Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa singer ya sami karbuwa mai ban mamaki a cikin masu fasaha masu fasaha. Ta yi abin da da yawa ba su kuskura ba. Saboda haka, aikinta ya cika da ruhin 'yanci da 'yancin ɗan adam. Tare da waƙarta, waƙar ta sami sabon haƙƙin rayuwa, duk da abubuwan da aka haramta.
A cikin 1970s da 1980, mawaƙin ya ci gaba da fitar da sababbin tarin tare da haɗin gwiwar shahararrun mawaƙa. A matsayin tushen, kamar yadda ya gabata, mawaƙin ya ɗauki waƙoƙin shahararrun mawaƙa - Mayakovsky, Tsvetaeva, Tyutchev da sauransu.
Wani saki mai ban sha'awa ya fito a cikin 1986. "Let Silence Fall" wani jerin wakoki ne da aka jera su bisa tsarin da aka tsara tare da bayyana matakan ci gaban tarihin kasar. Akwai kuma waƙoƙin jama'a, da hits, da kaɗe-kaɗe a kan jigon tarihi.
Kuma a yau mawaƙin yana ba da kide-kide a birane daban-daban na Rasha da ƙasashen waje tare da waƙoƙin shekarun da suka gabata. Hakanan ana yaba gwaninta musamman a Jamus, Amurka, Burtaniya da wasu ƙasashe da dama. Har ila yau, aikinta yana da amfani da wakoki da mawallafa na waje daban-daban. Amma abu daya ne ke hada wakokin – soyayya ga mutum da tunani kan makomarsa a yanayi daban-daban.
