Valentina Tolkunova sanannen mawaƙa ne na Soviet (daga baya Rasha). Mai riƙe da lakabi da lakabi, gami da "Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR" da "Mai Girma Mawaƙin RSFSR".
Aikin mawakin ya kai sama da shekaru 40. Daga cikin batutuwan da ta tabo a cikin aikinta, an ba da taken soyayya, dangi da kishin kasa musamman. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Tolkunova yana da ma'anar basira - sautin muryarta na musamman, wanda kusan daidai da sautin sarewa.
Biography na singer Valentin Tolkunov
An haifi actress a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1946 a cikin dangin ma'aikatan jirgin kasa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarni da yawa na dangin mawaƙa sun yi aiki a cikin wannan aikin. Ƙasarta ita ce ƙauyen Belorechenskaya. Duk da haka, a lokacin da yarinya ba ko da shekaru 2 da haihuwa, ta iyali koma Moscow. Yaruciya ba ta da sauƙi. Kudi ba su da yawa, don haka da farko suka zauna tare da dukan iyalin a cikin bariki, har aka ba su gidan ma'aikata kusa da tashar.
Iyayenta ne suka cusa wa yarinyar soyayyar kida, yayin da suke sauraron faifai. Utyosov, Shulzhenko, Ruslanova - wadannan da sauran masters sauti a kowace rana a cikin gidan Tolkunovs. Yarinyar ta san wakokin tun tana karama kuma ta yi kokarin yin su da kanta.
Daga shekaru 10, Valentina shiga cikin mawaƙa a tsakiyar House of Children of Railway Ma'aikata. Tun lokacin yaro, yarinyar ba ta da shakka game da aikinta na gaba. Tun farko ta san cewa mai zane sana'arta ce.
Valentina Tolkunova: farkon hanyar m
Duk abin ya fara ne a shekarar 1964, lokacin da yarinyar ta shiga Cibiyar Al'adu ta Jihar Moscow. Yayin karatu, ta fara shiga cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa na gida - ta yi aiki a nan tsawon shekaru 5. Af, bayan 'yan watanni Valentina ya zama soloist. Babban salon shine kayan aikin jazz.
Rayuwa ta sirri da na halitta sun haɗu tare. A shekara ta 1966, lokacin da yarinyar ta kasance shekaru 20, ta zama matar darektan kungiyar mawaƙa. A lokaci guda kuma, dole ne ta canza zuwa kwasa-kwasan wasiƙa don shiga cikin yawon shakatawa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa.
"Ya dace da katako na sarewa," Tolkunova ta bayyana muryarta ta wannan hanya. Ta yaba da lokacinta a cikin mawaƙa. Ta ce wannan babbar dama ce ba kawai don haɓaka ƙwarewarta ba, har ma don shiga cikin dukkan "bangarorin" na aiki a ƙungiyar masu sana'a.
A farkon shekarun 1970, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta rabu kuma yarinyar ta fara aiki tare da Ilya Kataev, ƙwararrun mawaƙa da gogaggen mawaki. A wannan lokacin yana rubuta kiɗa don fim ɗin Rana da Rana. Waƙar ta ban mamaki. A nan sun yi amfani da irin waɗannan fasahohin aikin da ba daidai ba kamar su vocalization, fugue. Saboda haka, Kataev yana neman mai yin irin wannan rikodi na dogon lokaci. Bayan saduwa da Tolkunova, ya ba ta babban rawar murya a kan rikodin.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka shirya fim ɗin shine waƙar "Ina tsaye a tashar rabi". Duk da cewa waƙar ta kasance mai sauƙi, amma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan abin tunawa a cikin repertoire na singer. Da wannan waka, mawaƙin ya yi a wurin mawaƙin na mawaƙa. Daga baya aka gayyace ta zuwa gasar (wanda aka watsa ta talabijin). Anan mai zane ya dauki matsayi na 1.
A kan mataki tare da masters na mataki ...
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Valentina Tolkunova ya fara raira waƙa don fina-finai daban-daban. A wasu fina-finan, har ma an gayyace ta a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, duk da haka, kawai don rawar gani. A 1972, akwai wani sabon tsari daga Lev Osharin - don raira waƙa a ranar tunawa concert a cikin House of ƙungiyoyi.
An nuna wasan kwaikwayon tare da waƙar "Ah, Natasha" (mawallafin - V. Shainsky) a talabijin. A sakamakon haka, mawaƙin ya fara yin suna na gaske. A wannan maraice, Muslim Magomayev, Lyudmila Zykina da sauran mashahuran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun dauki mataki. Don raira waƙa tare da su a kan mataki ɗaya yana nufin Valentina cewa za ta zama ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kuma za su jira ta gaba.
Bayan wani lokaci, wani muhimmin lamari ga Tolkunova ya faru. Pavel Aedonitsky ya miƙa wa Valentina raira waƙa "Bikin Bikin aure na Silver". Asali dai ya rubuta wa wani mawaki wanda ya kasa zuwa wurin wasan kwaikwayo.
Tolkunova da gaggawa ya koyi waƙar kuma ya yi shi sosai a gaban jama'a. Jama'a masu sha'awa sun raka mawakin tare da jinjinawa. A sakamakon haka, abun da ke ciki ya shiga cikin repertoire na mai yin. Wannan waƙa ce Valentina ko da yaushe la'akari da wurin farawa a cikin aikinta.
1973 ya kasance alama ta hanyar shiga cikin bukukuwa da gasa daban-daban. Daga cikin su akwai shahararriyar "Waƙar Waƙar Shekara", da kuma shahararrun shirye-shiryen talabijin. Duk wannan yana nufin cewa mawaki ya zama tauraro na gaske. A wannan shekara Tolkunova ya zama soloist tare da iko m kungiyar Moskontsert.
Ci gaba da aiki
Vladimir Migulya a wannan shekarar ya rubuta waƙa ga Lyudmila Zykina. Ba da gangan ya nuna abun da ke ciki "Mama magana da ni, inna" Valentina kuma ya yi farin ciki da aikinta. Hakan ya sa wata waka ta shiga cikin shirin mawakin. Ranar 8 ga Maris, waƙar ta kasance a karo na farko a cikin juyawa na babban rediyo na Tarayyar Soviet. Nan da nan bayan haka, dubban wasiƙa sun fara zuwa ofishin edita tare da neman sake kunna wannan waƙa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kusan kowace rana ana watsa waƙar a duk shekara.
A tsakiyar 1970s, wani sabon mataki ya fara a cikin aikin Tolkunova. Kuma ya zo godiya ga saninsa da mawaki David Ashkenazy. Ta yi aiki da shi fiye da shekaru 15 kuma ta kira shi babban jagoranta. Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon irin wannan haɗin gwiwar shine waƙar "Sarkin Grey-Eyed", wanda ke amfani da wakokin Anna Akhmatova.
Bayan shekara guda, mawaƙin ya sami damar shiga cikin wasannin Olympics da aka gudanar a Kanada. Ta zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar ƙirƙira, wanda ke da nufin tallafawa 'yan wasa. A shekara daga baya, Boris Yemelyanov (sanannen mawaki) gabatar Valentina da song "Snub Nosies" a matsayin ranar haihuwa kyauta.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawakin ya koyi shi kuma ya yi ta a wasu shagali da yawa. Waƙar ta zama abin burgewa, kuma mawakin ya zama tauraro na gaske. A 1979, ta samu lakabi na girmama Artist. Sannan mawakin ya fara jerin kide-kide na solo na farko tare da hits daga shekarun baya.
Jigogi a cikin waƙoƙin Tolkunova
Jerin batutuwan da mai zanen ya tabo a cikin wakokin ma ya fadada. Mawaƙa da yawa sun rubuta waƙoƙinta akan jigogi na soja da kishin ƙasa. Wadannan wakoki sun jawo wa mawakin matsala. Ga alama muryarta ba ta isa ba don waɗannan waƙoƙin sun bambanta da sauran abubuwan yaƙi.
"Idan babu yaki" ya zama daya daga cikin manyan wakoki a cikin aikin mawaki. Har ma an haɗa shi a cikin jerin shahararrun waƙoƙin soja na karni na 1990. An haɗa wannan abun ciki a cikin kundin XNUMX, wanda aka keɓe ga jigon yaƙi.
Duk da cewa taken kishin kasa da yaki ya kunshi ayyukan mawakin na shekarun 1980, wani jigon ya fito fili. Wannan ita ce soyayya, makomar mace a cikin al'umma da abubuwan da ta dace. A cikin waƙoƙin mawaƙin akwai sabbin jarumai da yawa - cikin ƙauna da rashin jin daɗi, farin ciki da farin ciki.
Mai wasan kwaikwayo ta nuna mabambantan haruffa godiya ga muryarta. A lokaci guda, kowace mace da Tolkunova ya nuna wa mai sauraro yana jiran farin ciki - wannan shine abin da ya bambanta kerawa. Bakin ciki da buri mai ƙarfi, gauraye da imani da bege don kyakkyawar makoma.
A cikin 1980s Tolkunova samu nasarar fito da sabon songs, tafiya tare da kide kide a cikin kasar da kuma kasashen waje. Tun 1985, hadin gwiwa tare da Igor Krutoy fara. A cikin 1990s, ya ba da shawarar cewa ta canza hotonta domin ta dace da "sabon yanayin", amma ta ƙi.
A shekara ta 2010, mawaƙin har yanzu ya ci gaba da yin rikodin sababbin waƙoƙi da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo a wurare daban-daban, ciki har da waɗanda aka sadaukar don Nasara.
