Enigma aikin studio ne na Jamus. Shekaru 30 da suka gabata, wanda ya kafa shi shine Michel Cretu, wanda duka mawaƙa ne kuma furodusa.
Ƙwararrun matasa sun nemi ƙirƙirar kiɗan da ba su dace da lokaci da tsofaffin canons ba, a lokaci guda suna wakiltar tsarin sabon tsarin zane-zane na tunani tare da ƙarin abubuwa masu ban mamaki.
A lokacin wanzuwarsa, Enigma ya sayar da kundi sama da miliyan 8 a Amurka da kundi miliyan 70 a duk duniya. Ƙungiyar tana da zinare sama da 100 da fayafai na platinum don darajarsu.
Irin wannan shahararsa yana da daraja da yawa! Sau uku an zaɓi ƙungiyar don lambar yabo ta Grammy.
Tarihin aikin
A cikin 1989, mawaƙin Jamus Michel Cretu, wanda ya yi aiki tare da mawaƙa da yawa, ya tsara waƙoƙi, tarin tarin, ya gane cewa babu wani dawo da kuɗi gwargwadon yadda yake so. An yanke shawarar haɓaka aikin da zai ba da fifiko, ya kawo nasara da samun kudin shiga.
Furodusa ya buɗe kamfanin rikodi, yana kiransa ART Studios. Sannan ya fito da aikin Enigma. Ya zaɓi irin wannan suna (wanda aka fassara a matsayin "asiri"), yana ƙoƙari ya gaya game da asirin da ke ciki, game da sauran duniya tare da taimakon kiɗa. Wakokin kungiyar suna cike da rudani saboda amfani da wakoki da wakokin Vedic.
Tun farko dai ba a bayyana jerin sunayen 'yan kungiyar ba. A buƙatar mai gabatarwa, masu sauraro za su fahimci kiɗa kawai ba tare da ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa tare da masu fasaha ba.
Daga baya ya zama sananne cewa masu yin rikodin matukin jirgin su ne Peterson, Firestein, da kuma Cornelius da Sandra, waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar ƙirƙira. Daga baya, har ma mutane da yawa sun sha'awar aikin tawagar.
Frank Peterson (wanda aka sani a ƙarƙashin ƙirƙira pseudonym F. Gregorian) co-rubuta Michel Cretu, shi ne alhakin goyon bayan fasaha na kungiyar.
David Firestein ya yi aiki tare da waƙoƙi, ya zama marubucin rubutun warin sha'awa. Peter Cornelius ne ya sake buga sassan guitar na aikin, wanda ya kasance har zuwa 1996, kuma bayan shekaru hudu ya maye gurbinsa da Jens Gad.
Shirye-shirye da surutu sun kwanta a kafadar furodusa, wanda ya yi kaso na zaki na muryar maza. Sunansa mai ƙirƙira shine Curly MC.
Matar furodusan Sandra ita ce ke da alhakin sautin muryar mata, amma sunan ta bai bayyana a ko'ina ba. A shekara ta 2007, ma'aurata sun rabu, don haka sun yanke shawarar maye gurbin mai wasan kwaikwayo tare da sabon.
Louise Stanley ta maye gurbin Sandra, don haka a cikin fayafai uku na farko na ƙungiyar muryarta ta yi sauti a cikin waƙoƙin The Voice of Enigma, sannan a cikin tarin A Posteriori. Fox Lima ita ce ke kula da bangaren mata a cikin MMX.
Ruth-Anne Boyle, ƙaunataccen da yawancin magoya baya, ta shiga cikin aikin lokaci-lokaci. Daga baya, mawakan ƙungiyar sune ƴan wasan Elizabeth Houghton, da ƙwararrun Budurwa, da Rasa Serra, da sauran su.
Andy Hard, Mark Hosher, J. Spring da Anggun ne suka samar da muryar maza. Sau da yawa, 'ya'yan tagwaye na furodusa da Sandra sun shiga cikin aikin kungiyar. Suna da kundi guda biyu da aka yi rikodin su.
Music Enigma
Enigma ba ƙungiya ba ce a al'adance, waƙoƙin ƙungiyar ba za a iya kiran su da waƙoƙi ba. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa membobin ƙungiyar ba su taɓa zuwa wuraren kide-kide ba, sun mai da hankali ne kawai kan rikodin abubuwan ƙirƙira da ɗaukar shirye-shiryen bidiyo.
A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1990, Enigma ya saki faifan matukin jirgi MCMXC AD (an yi aiki har tsawon watanni 8). An gane shi a matsayin rikodin mafi kyawun siyarwa na lokacin.
Kafin wannan Album ɗin ya kasance da wata waƙa mai cike da cece-kuce mai suna Sadeness (Kashi na I). A shekara ta 1994, yin amfani da waƙar ya haifar da rikici a shari'a, inda aka bayyana sunayen mambobin kungiyar kuma aka buga hotunansu. Duk da badakalar, an dauki wakar daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan kungiyar.
Daga baya, an fito da tarin waƙa ta biyu The Cross of Changes. Kalmomin ƙagaggun sun dogara ne akan fannonin kimiyyar lambobi. A lokaci guda kuma, an fitar da wakoki guda hudu, wadanda suka zama fitattun duniya a kasashe 12.
A cikin 1996 sun fito da tarin na uku na Enigma. Furodusan ya so ya sanya kundin ya zama magaji ga waɗanda suka gabata, don haka ya haɗa da guntun wakokin Gregorian da Vedic da aka sani a can. Duk da shirye-shiryen da aka yi sosai, tarin bai yi nasara ba, kawai an saki waƙoƙi kaɗan.
An ba da tarin tarin "Golden Disc" na Burtaniya. Shahararriyar aikin na karuwa kowace rana. Fahimtar waƙoƙin da suka fito daga alƙalamin marubucin aikin ya ba da mamaki! Ya sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 1 a Amurka. A shekara ta 2000, ƙungiyar ta ƙirƙiri kundi mai suna Screen Behind the Mirror.
Tarin waƙoƙin Voyageur, wanda aka saki a shekara ta 2003, ba kamar aikin Enigma ba ne - fasahohin da aka saba da su da sauti sun tafi. Furodusa ya ki amincewa da manufar kabilanci.
Fans ba su son sababbin abubuwa, don haka masu sauraro sun kira tarin waƙa mafi muni a tarihin Enigma.
Tawagar ta yi bikin cika shekaru 15 tare da fitar da fayafai mai suna 15 Years After tare da mafi kyawun waƙoƙi na shekaru na ƙarshe na aikin ƙungiyar. Sautin waƙoƙin ya bambanta da na asali.
Mu kwanakinmu
Shin Enigma har yanzu yana aiki? Asiri. Babu wani ingantaccen bayanai game da sakin sabbin shirye-shiryen bidiyo. Andrew Donalds yana haɓaka wadatar kiɗan Cretu yanzu (a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayo na aikin Muryar Golden Voice of Enigma). Ana gudanar da balaguron balaguron ne a duniya, da kuma a kasar Rasha.
