Fitowa ɗaya ce daga cikin tsoffin maƙallan ƙarfe na ƙarfe na Amurka. An kafa kungiyar a shekarar 1979. Ana iya kiran ƙungiyar Fitowa waɗanda suka kafa nau'in kiɗan na ban mamaki.
A lokacin ayyukan kirkire-kirkire a cikin rukuni, an sami canje-canje da yawa a cikin abun da ke ciki. Tawagar ta watse ta sake haduwa.
Guitarist Gary Holt, wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin na farko da suka bayyana a cikin ƙungiyar, ya kasance kawai memba na dindindin na Fitowa. Mai guitarist ya kasance a duk abubuwan da aka saki na ƙungiyar.
Asalin mawaƙin ƙarfe na thrash sune: guitarist Kirk Hammett, mai buguwa Tom Hunting, bassist Carlton Melson, mawaƙi Keith Stewart. A cewar Hammett, ya fito da sunan bayan littafin novel mai suna Leon Uris.
Bayan ɗan lokaci bayan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar, tsarinta ya canza. Jeff Andrews ya ɗauki guitar bass, Hammett guitar tech Gary Holt ya maye gurbin mawaƙin, kuma Paul Baloff ya zama mawaƙin.
A 1982, tare da sabon layi-up, band ya rubuta wani demo version, wanda ya zama kadai tare da sa hannu na Kirk Hammett. Memba mai kafa Kirk Hammett ya bar ƙungiyar bayan shekara guda don maye gurbin Dave Mustaine da aka kora a Metallica. An maye gurbin Kirk da ƙwararren Rick Hunolt, yayin da bassist Rob McKillop ya maye gurbin Andrews.
Kololuwar shaharar kungiyar Fitowa
Bayan ƴan shekaru bayan haifuwar ƙungiyar, membobinta sun sanar da yin rikodin kundi na farko. An kira tarin ta Bonded by Bloo. Mark Whitaker ne ya kirkiro rikodin, wanda yayi karatu tare da Baloff a wannan cibiyar ilimi.
Asalin taken kundi na halarta na farko shine Darasi a cikin Tashin hankali. Saboda matsaloli akan alamar Torrid, magoya bayan sun ga harhadawa ne kawai a cikin 1985. Don tallafawa rikodin, mutanen sun tafi yawon shakatawa.
A ƙarshen yawon shakatawa, an bukaci Paul Baloff ya bar ƙungiyar. Dalilin wannan yanke shawara shine "saɓani na sirri da na kiɗa." An maye gurbin mawakin da Steve "Zetro" Souza.
An yi layi tare da sabon dan wasan gaba. Ba da da ewa mawaƙa sun sami damar sanya hannu kan kwangila mai riba tare da Sony / Combat Records. Bayan 'yan watanni, an sake cika hoton ƙungiyar tare da kundi na biyu, Jin daɗin Jiki. Tarin ya haɗa da abubuwan da aka rubuta tare da Baloff, da kuma sababbi gaba ɗaya.
Jin daɗin Jiki ya nuna mafi kyawun gefen ƙungiyar. Waƙoƙin sabon kundin sun ƙara ƙara ƙarfi da kuzari. Fans da masu sukar kiɗa sun yi maraba da tarin.
Fitowa sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Capitol
A 1988, da mawaƙa sanya hannu a kwangila tare da rikodi studio Capitol. Membobin ƙungiyar sun ɗauka cewa ba za su iya barin lakabin Combat kawai ba. Mawakan sun sake fitar da wani tarin a ƙarƙashin reshe na tsohuwar lakabin, sannan suka yi aiki tare da Capitol Records.
Kundin rukunin na uku ana kiransa Fabulous Disaster. An sake shi a shekarar 1989. A cikin wannan shekarar, Tom Hunting ya bar ƙungiyar. Mawakin ya yi magana game da cutar, ko da yake wasu 'yan jarida sun yi nuni ga magoya bayan rikice-rikice a cikin kungiyar. John Tempesta ya maye gurbin Tom.
A kan kalaman na shahararsa da kuma "yanci", da mawaƙa a hukumance sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Capitol Records. A cikin 1991, an cika faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar tare da kundi na huɗu na studio, Impact is Imminent. Daga nan mawakan suka fitar da kundi na farko kai tsaye, Good Friendly Violent Fun, wanda aka yi rikodin a 1989.
Watsewa da haɗuwa na ɗan lokaci na Fitowa
Bayan fitowar kundi na huɗu na studio, membobin ƙungiyar sun ba da kide-kide guda ɗaya. Michael Butler ya maye gurbin MacKillop akan bass. A cikin 1992, lakabin, a ƙoƙarin samun ƙarin kuɗi, ya fitar da mafi girma harhadawa.
Daga baya, hoton ƙungiyar ya cika da kundi na biyar. Muna magana ne game da tarin Force of Habit. Wannan shi ne kundi na farko da ya sha bamban da ayyukan kungiyar da ta gabata. Kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin a hankali, "mafi nauyi" tare da rashin saurin gudu.
Bayan gabatar da kundi na biyar, ba mafi kyawun lokuta ya zo a cikin tawagar ba. John Tempesta ya sanar da shawararsa na barin. Daga baya ya zama cewa ya tafi ga fafatawa a gasa - kungiyar Alkawari.
Alamar Capitol ba ta nuna wani aiki ba wajen haɓaka ƙungiyar. Shahararriyar Fitowa ta ragu da sauri. A kan wannan batu, mawaƙa suna da matsalolin kansu. Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar Fitowa ta ɓace gaba ɗaya.
Gary da Rick (tare da Andy Anderson) sun fara aikin gefe mai suna Behemoth. Ba da da ewa mutanen sun iya kama "kifin mai" a cikin nau'i na lakabin Energy Records. Shekaru da yawa, ƙungiyar Fitowa ta kasance a cikin inuwa.
A cikin 1997, ƙungiyar ta sake haɗuwa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mawaƙi Paul Baloff da mai bugu Tom Huntingom. Jack Gibson ya maye gurbin bassist.
Fitowa ya zagaya. Mawakan sun yi balaguro a duniya tsawon shekara guda, kuma daga baya sun yi rikodin faifan bidiyo kai tsaye a ɗakin studio na Century Media. Fitar da kundin wani darasi a cikin tashin hankali ya ƙara sha'awar ƙungiyar. Mawakan sun zagaya sosai tare da shirya sabbin abubuwa tsakanin kide-kide.
Ayyukan mahalarta "ya rushe cikin ƙananan gutsuttsura." Mawakan ba su ji daɗin Century Media ba. Sakin kai tsaye bai cika tsammaninsu ba. Fans ba su taɓa ganin tarin ba. Wani "rashin nasara" ya kori kungiyar Fitowa zuwa wani kusurwa mai duhu. Mawakan sun sake bace daga gani.
Fitowa ta sake fitowa a farkon 2000s
A farkon 2001, ƙungiyar ta sake haɗuwa don yin wasan kwaikwayo a Thrash na Titans. Wannan wani shiri ne na sadaka wanda aka shirya don tara kudade don maganin cutar kansa ta Chuck Billy (Testament) da Chuck Schuldiner (shugaban Mutuwa).
Amma bai ƙare da wasan kwaikwayo ɗaya kawai ba. Mawakan sun gane cewa suna son fitar da sabon kundi. Fitowa, tare da Paul Baloff a tashar makirufo, sun ci gaba da rangadin ƙasarsu.
Shirin mawakan bai cika ba. Paul Baloff ya yi fama da bugun jini kuma ya mutu. Mawakan ba su dakatar da yawon shakatawa ba. Steve "Zetro" Suzu ya ɗauki wurin Bulus. Duk da mutuwar Baloff, mawakan sun shirya sabon kundi.
A cikin 2004, an sake cika hoton hoton tare da kundi na Tempo of the Damned karkashin inuwar Rikodin fashewar Nukiliya. Mawakan sun sadaukar da tarin ga Paul Baloff.
Sun raba labarai masu ban sha'awa da 'yan jarida. Ya kamata sabon rikodin ya kasance yana da rikodin waƙa na Laifukan Karni. Rikodin waƙar ya ɓace a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu ban mamaki.
Ƙirar kiɗan ta gaya wa masu son kiɗa game da lokutan da Fitowa ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Century Media. Duk da cewa kamfanin ya musanta cewa ya shiga cikin "cire" wakar, 'yan jarida sun ce an tilasta wa mawakan goge faifan daga faifan. Waƙar Impaler ta ɗauki wurinta a kundin.
Don tallafawa sabon kundi, mawakan sun fara yawon shakatawa na Metal Over Europe na kaka. Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar ta fito da iyakacin iyaka War shine Makiyayena. An sayar da waƙar a lokacin yawon shakatawa ta hanyar jerin wasiƙar Nukiliya. Mawakan sun kuma yi faifan bidiyo da dama.
Canje-canje a cikin abun da ke cikin ƙungiyar Fitowa
A tsakiyar 2000s, Rick Hunolt ya sanar da magoya bayansa cewa ya yanke shawarar barin ƙungiyar. Heathen guitarist Lee Elthus ya maye gurbin Rick. Tom Hunting ya bar bayan Rick. Idan Hunolt ya bar kungiyar saboda matsalolin iyali, to Tom yana da matsalolin lafiya. Wurin da ke bayan kayan kida Paul Bostaph ne ya mamaye shi.
Akwai bayanin cewa Steve Souza na shirin barin kungiyar kuma. Kamar yadda ya faru daga baya, kuɗi ya tura Steve cikin irin wannan shawarar. A cewar mawakin, a fili ba a biya shi karin kudi ba. An maye gurbin Steve da Esquival (tsohon Defiance, Skinlab). Ba da daɗewa ba, memba na dindindin, Rob Dukes, ya shiga ƙungiyar.
Tare da sabon layi, ƙungiyar ta gabatar da kundi na Shovel Headed Kill Machine. Bayan gabatar da sabon kundi ya biyo bayan rangadi. Mawakan sun yi wasa a Amurka, Turai, Japan, da kuma Australia.
A cikin Maris 2007, Tom Hunting ya koma ƙungiyar. Masoya masu farin ciki sun hadu da sabon kundi The Atrocity Exhibition… Nunin A.
Gabatarwar kundi na farko da aka sake rikodin Fitowa
Shekara guda bayan haka, Fitowa ta sake fitar da kundi na farko na Bonded by Blood. Ta sake shi da sunan Bari Akwai Jini. Gary Holt yayi sharhi:
“Bari in fada muku wani sirri – ni da mawakan mun dade muna son sake fitar da album na farko na Bonded by Blood. Tarin da aka sake fitar da shi za a kira Bari A Kasance Jini. Don haka, muna so mu ba da girmamawa ga marigayi Paul Baloff. Waɗancan waƙoƙin da ya naɗa a lokacin suna shahara. Wannan al'ada ce mara mutuwa. Muna jaddada cewa ba ma son musanya na asali. Ba abu ne mai yiwuwa ba!"
Kundin nunin B: An yi rikodin yanayin ɗan adam a Arewacin California. Producer Andy Sneap yayi aiki akan tarin. Masoyan kiɗa sun ga faifan a 2010. An yi rikodin kundin a lokacin fashewar Nukiliya.
Daga baya, ƙungiyar ta tafi babban yawon shakatawa tare da Megadeth da Alkawari. Tun 2011, Gary Holt ya maye gurbin Jeff Hanneman a Slayer. Mawaƙin ya fara haɓaka necrotizing fasciitis saboda cizon gizo-gizo. Rick Hunolt ya maye gurbinsa na ɗan lokaci (wanda ya bar ƙungiyar a 2005).
A cikin 2012, bayanin ya bayyana cewa mawaƙa suna aiki akan shirya kayan don kundi na goma. Magoya bayan kungiyar Exodus sun ga aikin kawai a cikin 2014. Ana kiran sabon kundi mai suna Blood In, Blood Out.
Fitowa a yau
A cikin 2016, Steve Souza ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a fitar da sabon kundi a cikin 2017. Daga baya, mawakin ya ce 'yan kungiyar ba su iya yin rikodin albam a jiki ba, don haka za su je ɗakin studio a 2018.
Bugu da ƙari, Steve Souza ya ce sabon kayan ba ya yi kama da Blood In, Blood Out, amma kamar "yawan bayanai da aka haɗa, ina tsammanin." Wannan abu ne mai wuyar gaske.
A cikin Yuli 2018, ƙungiyar ta ba da sanarwar cewa za su buga kanun labarai na 2018 MTV Headbangers Ball European Tour, suna raba matakin tare da Mala'ikan Mutuwa, Mala'ikun Suicidal da Saduma daga ƙarshen Nuwamba zuwa tsakiyar Disamba.
Abin takaici, masu sha'awar aikin ƙungiyar ba su jira fitowar sabon kundin ba ko dai a cikin 2018 ko 2019. Mawakan sun yi alkawarin fitar da tarin a cikin 2020. Vocalist Steve ya ce ciwon Gary Holt ya shafi aikin ƙungiyar a kan kundin.
