Lyubov Orlova - Soviet actress, singer da kuma dancer. Da kyar ta kunna piano kuma ta burge masu sauraro da tsantsar murya. Domin ta m aikin Orlova samu da dama Stalin Prizes. A cikin 50s na karni na karshe Lyubov ya zama mai daraja Artist na Tarayyar Soviet.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
An haifi Orlova a shekara ta 1902. Yarinyar ta taso ne a cikin dangi masu hankali na al'ada. Iyayenta na masu martaba ne. Inna ta yi nasarar sanya wa Lyuba sha'awar fasaha.
Manyan baƙi sukan bayyana a gidan Orlovs. Fyodor Chaliapin yakan ziyarce su. Da mawakin ya ji wakar soyayya, sai ya shawarci iyayensa da su tura yarinyar makarantar wasan kwaikwayo. Ya yi mata annabci mai girma a nan gaba. Inna ta gani a cikin ƙaramin Lyuba kawai mawaƙi ne. Ba da daɗewa ba ta ɗauki yarta zuwa makarantar kiɗa, inda ta ƙware da piano.
A 18, ta zama dalibi a Moscow Conservatory. Ba ta taɓa samun difloma ta sakandare ba, yayin da ta bar kwalejin bayan shekaru uku don yin aiki.
Orlova ta sami abin rayuwa ta hanyar koyar da kiɗa. Ba da daɗewa ba ta shiga GITIS kuma ta ci gaba da inganta muryarta da ƙwarewar wasan kwaikwayo. Tun 1926, ta dauki matsayi na mawaƙa yarinya, sa'an nan kuma actress na babbar music studio na Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo.
Hanyar fasaha ta Lyubov Orlova
A Moscow Art Theater Orlova ya ɗauki sassan murya. Wani lokaci ana ba ta amana ƙananan ayyuka a wasan kwaikwayo. Lyubov yana da mutane da yawa masu fafatawa da masu hassada. Ayyukan m na mai zane ya fara haɓakawa, amma mutane da yawa sun gan ta a matsayin mai fafatawa. Orlova yana da kyawun kamanni da ƙwarewar wasan kwaikwayo.
Ba da daɗewa ba darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow Art Theater ya fitar da Lyuba daga cikin mawaƙa, yana mai da ita mawaƙin solo a cikin wasan opera na Offenbach Pericola. A karo na farko Orlova ya sami babban rawa. Shahararren kuma a lokaci guda babban nauyi ya hau kanta. Halartar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya karu. Muryar Lyubov da basirar wasan kwaikwayo sun burge masu sauraro.
A cikin 1933, an ba ta amanar Pericola. A lokaci guda, da darektan fim Grigory Alexandrov lura da actress. Ya yi wa yarinyar tayin da ba za ta iya ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana iya kallon wasan Lyubov a cikin fina-finai na Soviet. Lokacin da Orlova ya sadu da Grigory, kawai yana neman 'yar wasan kwaikwayo don rawar Anyuta a cikin fim din "Merry Fellows".
Shi ne fim din "Jolly Fellows" wanda ya bude Filmography na Soviet actress. Bayan fitowar fim ɗin da aka gabatar, Orlova ya zama mafi so ga jama'a. Da kyar ta jure da rawar Anyuta. Bayan haka, aikinta na kirkire-kirkire yana samun ci gaba. An san actress a duk sasanninta na sararin USSR.
Fim ɗin cikin gida ya maye gurbin wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan ya tabbata daga ofishin akwatin. Lyubov Orlova a cikin haske. Daga ko'ina tana samun gayyatar tauraro a wani hoto na musamman. Bukatar ta baiwa 'yar wasan damar zabar rawar da ta fi so.
A 1936, Soviet 'yan kallo kallon mataki a cikin m m "Circus". Lura cewa wannan yana daya daga cikin fina-finai mafi girma na Tarayyar Soviet. Mawaƙin ya sami kyautar Grand Prix na nunin kasa da kasa a babban birnin Faransa, kuma a farkon shekaru 40 na karnin da ya gabata an ba shi lambar yabo ta Stalin.
Bayan shekaru biyu, magoya baya iya kallon wasan da suka fi so actress a cikin fim "Volga-Volga". Grigory Alexandrov ne ya jagoranci fim ɗin. Ba da daɗewa ba Orlova ya bayyana a cikin labarin binciken "Kuskuren Injiniya Kochin", wanda Alexander Macherta ya jagoranta.
Music a cikin rayuwar artist Lyubov Orlova
Ba za a iya watsi da bayanan kiɗan Orlova ba. Matar ta kasance mai soprano mai rai. Bugu da ƙari, ta mallaki piano da piano. Soyayya ta yi rawa sosai. Ta yi ta nuna basirarta a cikin fina-finan Soviet. Kusan dukkanin kaset ɗin da Orlova ya yi tauraro sun cika da rakiyar mawaƙa.
Gaskiyar cewa Lyubov wani iko ne na gaske kuma gunki na jama'ar Soviet ya nuna cewa ta tattara da kuma gargadi sojoji a gaba. Tare da ta kide kide, Orlova ziyarci zafi spots na Tarayyar Soviet.
A lokacin yakin bayan yakin Orlova ya ci gaba da fitowa a fina-finai. Ana iya ganin ta a cikin fina-finan "Spring" da "Taro akan Elbe". A farkon shekarun 50 na karni na karshe, actress ya nuna wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fina-finai Mussorgsky da kuma fim din Glinka Composer. Wadannan ayyukan sun kasance masu wahala musamman a gare ta, amma ta dauki shiga cikin wadannan fina-finai a matsayin lokaci mafi mahimmanci a tarihin rayuwarta.
Shekaru 60 na ƙarni na ƙarshe an yiwa Orlova alama ta raguwar shahara. A zahiri ba ta aiki a fina-finai. A wannan lokaci, Love za a iya gani a cikin tef "Rasha Souvenir". A 1972, Starling da Lyra aka saki. Fim ɗin da aka gabatar shine tef ɗin ƙarshe tare da sa hannun 'yar wasan Soviet.
Lyubov Orlova: cikakkun bayanai na rayuwa
Tun da Orlova yana da lakabi na mafi kyawun actress a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ta kula da bayyanarta a hankali. Ƙauna ta fuskanci duk wani ci gaba na fasaha na kwaskwarima don tsawaita matasa. Jita-jita ya nuna cewa wannan ita ce 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta farko da ta tafi karkashin wukar wani likitan tiyata.
Rayuwa ta sirri na actress ta cika da abubuwa masu haske. An yi aure sau uku. A karo na farko da ta auri Andrei Gasparovich Berzin, wani jami'in na People's Commissariat na Agriculture. Sun zauna tare har tsawon shekaru 4, sannan aka kama matar.
A cikin 1932, an ga Orlova a cikin auren farar hula tare da wani Franz. Kuma a shekara daga baya, darektan Grigory Alexandrov kira ta saukar da hanya. Ya zama miji na ƙarshe na wani mashahuri. Ma'auratan ba su kuskura su haifi 'ya'ya ba.
Magoya bayan da suke so su ji biography na fi so actress da singer ya kamata shakka duba fim "Orlova da Alexandrov". Fim din ya shafi lokacin rayuwar Lyubov lokacin da ta sadu da mijinta na uku.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da Lyubov Orlova
- Fim ɗin "mai adawa da juyin juya hali da hooligan" "Merry Fellows" Joseph Stalin ya amince da shi. A wancan lokacin ita ce lambar yabo mafi girma ga darakta da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Af, Soyayya ita ce jarumar da shugaban ya fi so. Da kansa ya tuntube ta ya nuna nadamar cewa har yanzu ba su san juna ba.
- A lokacin yin fim na fim "Circus", ta samu na uku mataki konewa. Fiye da duka, jarumar ta damu cewa ba za a sami kuna a jikinta ba.
- Ita ce ta fi so a wurin maza. Wata rana Soyayya ta sauka a otal, daruruwan masu neman zuciyarta suna gadin kofar shiga. Tun daga fitowar motar zuwa bakin otal din, gaba daya corridor din magoya baya ne suka yi layi.
- Jarumar ta gina wani gida a cikin salon gidan Charlie Chaplin.
- Wannan ita ce mace ta farko da ta taka leda a cikin jami'in tsaro na Soviet.
A karshe shekaru na rayuwa Lyubov Orlova
Lyubov Orlova ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Janairu, 1975. ’Yan uwa ba su “ratsawa” bayanan mutuwar ba, kuma sun ce matar ta rasu ne sakamakon ciwon daji na pancreatic. An binne gawarta a makabartar Novodevichy. Grigory Alexandrov ya mutu shekaru 8 bayan mutuwar matarsa.
A cikin 2014, shahararren lauya Alexander Dobrovinsky ya sayi dacha Orlova a Vnukovo kusa da Moscow. Ya mallaki ma'ajiyar kayan tarihi.
