Frank Sinatra ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha da fasaha a duniya. Haka kuma, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi wuya, amma a lokaci guda karimci da aminci abokai. Mutumin iyali mai sadaukarwa, mai son mace kuma mai surutu, tauri. Mai yawan rigima, amma mutum mai hazaka.
Ya rayu a rayuwa a gefen - cike da tashin hankali, haɗari da sha'awar. Don haka ta yaya wani ɗan Italiya mai fata daga New Jersey ya zama babban tauraro na duniya. Kuma ma farkon mai fasaha na multimedia na gaskiya a duniya?
Frank Sinatra na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mawaƙa a tarihin Amirka. A matsayinsa na jarumi, ya yi fim a fina-finai hamsin da takwas. Ya ci lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don rawar da ya taka a Daga Nan Zuwa Dawwama. Aikinsa ya fara ne a cikin 1930s kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa 1990s.
Wanene Frank Sinatra?
An haifi Frank Sinatra a Hoboken, New Jersey a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1915. Ya shahara wajen rera waka a manyan makada. A cikin 40s da 50s yana da manyan hits da kundi masu yawa. Ya fito a cikin fina-finai da dama, inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Oscar for From Here to Eternity.
Ya bar babban katalogi na ayyuka, gami da wakoki na almara kamar "Love And Marriage", "Baƙi A Dare", "Hanya ta" da "New York, New York".
Rayuwar farko da aikin Frank Sinatra
An haifi Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1915 a Hoboken, New Jersey. Ɗa ɗaya tilo na baƙi Sicilian. Matashiyar Sinatra ta yanke shawarar zama mawakiya bayan kallon wasan kwaikwayo da Bing Crosby yayi a tsakiyar shekarun 1930. Ya riga ya kasance memba na glee club a makarantarsa. Daga baya ya fara rera waka a gidajen rawa na dare.
Sakin rediyon ya kawo shi ga hankalin bandlead Harry James. Tare da shi, Sinatra ya yi rikodin na farko, ciki har da "Duk Ko Babu Komai". A cikin 1940, Tommy Dorsey ya gayyaci Sinatra don shiga ƙungiyarsa. Bayan shekaru biyu na nasarar da bai cancanta ba tare da Dorsey, Sinatra ya yanke shawarar buga kansa.
solo artist Frank Sinatra
Daga 1943 zuwa 1946, sana'ar solo ta Sinatra ta bunƙasa yayin da mawaƙin ya zana jerin waƙoƙin da suka yi nasara. Taro na magoya bayan Bobby-Soxer da muryar baritone na mafarkin Sinatra suka ja hankalinsa ya sa masa laƙabi irin su "Voice" da "Sultan Fainting". "Waɗannan shekarun yaƙi ne kuma sun kasance kaɗai kaɗai," in ji Sinatra. Mai zanen bai dace da aikin soja ba saboda huda da kunne.
Sinatra ya fara fitowa a fim a 1943 tare da Reveille With Beverley da Higher and Higher. A 1945 ya samu lambar yabo ta musamman ga "Gidan da nake zaune a ciki". Wani ɗan gajeren fim na mintuna 10 da aka tsara don haɓaka jigogin launin fata da na addini a ƙasar mahaifa.
Duk da haka, farin jinin Sinatra ya fara raguwa a shekarun bayan yakin. Wannan ya haifar da asarar kwangilolinsa da yin fim a farkon shekarun 1950. Amma a shekarar 1953 ya yi nasara ya koma babban mataki. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Kwalejin Tallafawa don hotonsa na sojan Italiya-Amurke Maggio a cikin al'ada Daga Nan zuwa Madawwami.
Kodayake wannan ita ce rawar farko da ba ta rera waƙa ba, Sinatra cikin sauri ya fitar da sabon sakin murya. Ya karbi kwangilar rikodi tare da Capitol Records a wannan shekarar. Sinatra na 1950s ya haifar da ƙarar sauti mai girma tare da jazzy inflections a cikin muryarsa.
Bayan ya dawo da sunansa, Sinatra ya ci gaba da samun nasara a fina-finai da kiɗa na shekaru masu yawa. Ya sami wani zaɓi na Award Academy. Domin aikinsa a cikin "Man da zinariya hannun" (1955). Har ila yau, ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci ga aikinsa a kan asali na "Manchu Candidate" (1962).
Kamar yadda tallace-tallacen rikodin sa ya fara raguwa zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 1950, Sinatra ya bar Capitol don fara lakabin kansa, Reprise. Tare da Warner Bros., wanda daga baya ya sayi Reprise, Frank Sinatra shi ma ya kafa nasa kamfanin shirya fina-finai mai zaman kansa, Artanis.
Frank Sinatra: Rat Pack da No. 1 Tunatarwa
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, Sinatra ya sake dawowa kan gaba. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award kuma ya ba da taken 1965 Newport Jazz Festival tare da Count Basie Orchestra.
Wannan lokacin kuma ya nuna alamar farko a Las Vegas, inda ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru a matsayin babban abin jan hankali a fadar Kaisar. A matsayin memba na kafa na Rat Pack, tare da Sammy Davis Jr., Dean Martin, Peter Lawford da Joey Bishop, Sinatra ya zama abin koyi na masu maye, masu lalata, masu yin caca, hoton da shahararrun 'yan jarida ke ƙarfafawa akai-akai.
Tare da fa'idodinsa na zamani da aji maras lokaci, har ma matasa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na lokacin sun biya Sinatra hakkinsa. Kamar yadda Jim Morrison na Doors ya taɓa cewa, "Ba wanda zai taɓa shi."
A lokacin farin ciki, The Rat Pack ya yi fina-finai da yawa: Ocean's Eleven (1960), Sergeants Three (1962), Four for Texas (1963) da Robin and the Seven Hoods (1964). Komawa duniyar kiɗa, Sinatra ta sami babban nasara a cikin 1966 tare da waƙar Billboard's No. 1 "Baƙi A Cikin Dare", wanda ya lashe Grammy don rikodin shekara.
Ya kuma yi rikodin duet "Wani Abu Wawa" tare da 'yarsa Nancy, wacce a baya aka yaba da waƙar mata "An yi waɗannan takalma don tafiya". Sun kai lamba 1 a cikin makonni hudu tare da "Wani Abun Wawa" a cikin bazara na 1967. A ƙarshen shekaru goma, Sinatra ya ƙara wata waƙa ta sa hannu a cikin littafinsa mai suna "My Way", wanda aka saba da shi daga waƙar Faransanci kuma ya fito da sabbin waƙoƙin Paul Anka.
Komawa mataki da sabon album Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back
Bayan ɗan gajeren ritaya a farkon shekarun 1970, Frank Sinatra ya koma wurin kiɗan tare da Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back (1973) kuma ya zama mai himma a siyasance. Da ya fara ziyartar fadar White House a shekarar 1944 a lokacin da yake yakin neman zaben Franklin D. Roosevelt a yunkurinsa na neman wa'adi na hudu a kan karagar mulki, Sinatra ya yi aiki tukuru a zaben John F. Kennedy a shekarar 1960 sannan ya jagoranci bikin kaddamar da John F. Kennedy a birnin Washington.
Sai dai kuma dangantakar dake tsakanin su ta yi tsami ne bayan da shugaban kasar ya soke ziyarar da ya kai gidan Sinatra a karshen mako saboda alakar mawakin da kungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Chicago Sam Giancana. A cikin shekarun 1970s, Sinatra ya watsar da imaninsa na Demokradiyya kuma ya rungumi Jam'iyyar Republican, yana goyon bayan Richard Nixon na farko sannan kuma abokinsa Ronald Reagan, wanda ya ba Sinatra lambar yabo ta Shugabancin 'Yanci, mafi girman darajar farar hula, a 1985.
Sinatra ta sirri rayuwa
Frank Sinatra ya auri masoyiyar yarinya Nancy Barbato a cikin 1939. Sun haifi 'ya'ya uku. Nancy (an haife shi 1940), Frank Sinatra (an haife shi 1944) da Tina (an haife shi 1948). Aurensu ya ƙare a ƙarshen 1940s.
A 1951, Sinatra ta auri actress Ava Gardner. Bayan rabuwa, Sinatra ta yi aure a karo na uku zuwa Mia Farrow a 1966. Wannan ƙungiyar kuma ta ƙare a cikin kisan aure (a cikin 1968). Sinatra ta yi aure na huɗu kuma na ƙarshe a cikin 1976 zuwa Barbara Blakely Marks, tsohuwar matar ɗan wasan barkwanci Zeppo Marks. Sun kasance tare har zuwa mutuwar Sinatra fiye da shekaru 20 bayan haka.
A cikin Oktoba 2013, Mia Farrow ta yi kanun labarai bayan da ta yi iƙirarin a wata hira da Vanity Fair cewa Sinatra na iya zama mahaifin ɗanta mai shekaru 25, Ronan. Ronan shine kawai ɗan ilimin halitta na Mia Farrow tare da Woody Allen.
Ta kuma amince da Sinatra a matsayin babban ƙaunar rayuwarta, tana mai cewa, "Ba mu taɓa rabuwa ba." Da yake mayar da martani ga ɗimbin kuɗaɗen da ke tattare da kalaman mahaifiyarsa, Ronan cikin raha ya rubuta cewa, "Ku saurara, mu duka *mai yiwuwa* ɗan Frank Sinatra ne."
Mutuwa da Gadon Frank Sinatra
A cikin 1987, marubucin Kitty Kelly ya buga tarihin rayuwar Sinatra mara izini. Ta zargi mawakin da dogaro da alakar mafia don gina sana'arsa. Irin wannan ikirari ya kasa rage yawan shaharar Sinatra.
A cikin 1993, yana da shekaru 77, ya sami yawancin matasa magoya baya tare da sakin duet tare da mashahuran zamani. Tarin waƙoƙin Sinatra 13 da ya sake yin rikodin, gami da irin su Barbra Streisand, Bono, Tony Bennett da Aretha Franklin. A lokacin, albam din ya yi fice sosai. Sai dai wasu masu suka sun soki ingancin aikin. Sinatra ya rubuta muryoyinsa tun kafin a sake shi.
Sinatra ya yi a cikin kide kide na karshe a 1995. Lamarin ya faru ne a dakin wasan kwaikwayo na Palm Desert Marriott da ke California. Ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1998, Frank Sinatra ya rasu. Mutuwar ta zo ne daga bugun zuciya a Cedars-Sinai Medical Center a Los Angeles.
Yana da shekaru 82 a duniya lokacin da ya fuskanci labulensa na ƙarshe. Sana'ar nuna kasuwanci da ta shafe sama da shekaru 50, Sinatra ya ci gaba da jan hankalin jama'a da kyau ta hanyar kalmominsa: “Lokacin da na yi waƙa, na gaskata. Ni gaskiya ne."
A cikin 2010, sanannen tarihin tarihin Frank: The Voice ya buga ta Doubleday kuma James Kaplan ya rubuta. A cikin 2015, marubucin ya fito da wani mabiyi ga kundin "Sinatra: Shugaban", wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga karni na tarihin mawaƙa.
Ƙirƙirar Frank Sinatra a yau
Rikodin abubuwan da aka ƙirƙira na mawaƙa Reprise Rarities Vol. 2 an sake shi a farkon Fabrairu 2021. Ka tuna cewa an fitar da tarin farko na wannan jerin a bara. An gudanar da gabatar da jawabinsa ne musamman don girmama ranar haihuwar fitacciyar jarumar. Ya zama sananne cewa a cikin 2021 za a sake sakin wasu ƙarin sassa daga jerin guda ɗaya.
