Freddie Mercury labari ne. A shugaban kungiyar Sarauniya Na yi rayuwa mai wadatar rai da ƙirƙira. Ƙarfinsa na ban mamaki daga daƙiƙan farko ya ja hankalin masu sauraro. Abokai sun ce a rayuwar yau da kullun Mercury mutum ne mai girman kai da kunya.
Ta hanyar addini, shi dan Zoroastrian ne. Abubuwan da suka fito daga alkalami na almara, ya kira "waƙoƙi don nishaɗi da cin abinci a cikin ruhin zamani." An haɗa abubuwa da yawa a cikin "tarin dutsen zinariya".
A farkon 2000s, Freddie ya sami matsayi na 58 mai daraja a cikin zaɓen 100 Shahararrun Birtaniyya na BBC. Bayan 'yan shekaru, Blender ya gudanar da zabe inda Mercury ya dauki matsayi na 2 a tsakanin masu kida. A cikin 2008, Rolling Stone ya sanya shi #18 akan Rolling Stone's 100 Mafi Girma Vocalists na Duk Lokaci.
Yara da matasa na Freddie Mercury
An haifi Farrukh Bulsara (sunan gaske na mashahuri) a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1946 a Tanzaniya. Uba da mahaifiyar shahararriyar nan gaba ta ɗan ƙasa su ne Parsis, mutanen Iran. Sun yi ikirarin koyarwar Zoroaster.
Lokacin da aka haifi ƙanwar, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Indiya. Iyalin Bulsara sun zauna a Bombay. An kai yaron makarantar da ke Panchgani. Kakan yaron da kakansa sun zauna a wurin. A lokacin karatunsa a makaranta Farrukh ya zauna da dangi. A makaranta, an fara kiran mutumin Freddie.
Farrukh yayi karatu sosai a makaranta. Malamai sun yi magana game da shi a matsayin ɗalibi abin koyi. Ya kasance cikin wasanni. Musamman, mutumin ya buga wasan hockey, wasan tennis da dambe. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da kiɗa da zane. Ya dau lokaci mai tsawo yana karatu a kungiyar mawakan makaranta.
Ba da da ewa ba darektan makarantar ya ja hankali zuwa ga kyakkyawar iyawar muryar Farrukh. Shi ne ya yi magana da iyayensa, ya kuma shawarce su da su bunkasa hazakar dansa. Har ma ya sanya hannu ga mutumin don koyar da piano. Don haka, mutumin ya fara nazarin kiɗa a matakin ƙwarewa.
Ƙungiya ta rukuni na farko
A lokacin samartaka, Freddie ya kirkiro ƙungiyar farko. Ya kira ƙwararrensa The Hectics. Mawakan sun yi wasan raye-raye a makaranta da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a cikin gari.
Ba da daɗewa ba Freddie ya kammala makarantar sakandare a Indiya kuma ya koma Zanzibar, inda iyayensa suka sake ƙaura. Shekaru biyu bayan tafiyar, al'amura a garinsu sun fara tabarbarewa sosai. Zanzibar ta ayyana 'yancin kai daga Ingila, tarzoma ta barke. An tilasta wa dangin ƙaura zuwa London.
Freddie ya shiga babbar kwaleji a Ealing. A wata cibiyar ilimi, ya karanci zane-zane da zane-zane, sannan kuma ya ci gaba da inganta fasahar muryarsa da kwazonsa. Ya samu wahayi daga Jimi Hendrix da Rudolf Nureyev.
Yayin da yake kwaleji, Freddie ya yanke shawarar yin rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Ya bar gidan iyayensa ya yi hayar ƙaramin gida a Kensington. Mutumin ya yi hayar gidaje ba shi kaɗai ba, amma tare da abokinsa Chris Smith. A wannan lokacin, ya kuma sadu da abokin aikin koleji Tim Staffel. A lokacin, Tim shine shugaban kungiyar Smile. Freddie ya fara halartar rehearsals na band, samun sanin dukan jeri. Ya sami kyakkyawar dangantaka da Roger Taylor (Drummer), wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya koma rayuwa.
Freddie Mercury ya sauke karatu daga kwaleji a 1969. Ya bar makaranta da digiri a fannin zane-zane. Mutumin ya ba da lokaci mai yawa don yin zane. Tare da Taylor, Freddie ya bude wani karamin shago inda ake sayar da ayyukan Mercury a tsakanin kayayyaki daban-daban. Ba da daɗewa ba saurayin ya sadu da mawaƙa na ƙungiyar Ibex daga Liverpool. Ya yi nazari sosai a kan repertoire na ƙungiyar, har ma ya haɗa waƙoƙin marubuci da yawa a ciki.
Amma kungiyar Ibex ta watse. Freddie, wanda ba zai iya tunanin rayuwarsa ba tare da kiɗa ba, ya sami tallan da ke nuna cewa Sour Milk Sea yana neman sabon soloist. An saka shi cikin tawagar. Mutumin mai ban sha'awa yana da iko sosai a jikinsa. Kuma muryarsa na octaves 4 bai bar sha'awar kowane mai son kiɗa ba.
Ƙirƙirar band Sarauniya
Ba da daɗewa ba tawagar ta bar ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta. Kungiyar ta watse, kuma wata sabuwar kungiya ta bayyana a wurinta. Mutanen sun fara yin wasa a ƙarƙashin sunan Sarauniya. Da farko, rukunin ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi biyu. A 1971, abun da ke ciki ya zama dindindin. Freddie ya zana rigar 'ya'yansa tare da harafin Q a tsakiya da kuma alamun zodiac na mawaƙa a kusa. Bayan shekara guda, mawaƙa sun gabatar da LP na farko, kuma Freddie ya canza sunansa na ƙarshe zuwa Mercury.
Ba zato ba tsammani ga ƙungiyar da Mercury, waƙar su Bakwai Tekuna na Rhye sun buga sigogin Burtaniya. Ainihin "nasara" ya kasance a cikin 1974, lokacin da ƙungiyar ta gabatar da babbar waƙar Killer Sarauniya. Waƙar Bohemian Rhapsody ta ci gaba da nasarar ƙungiyar.
Waƙar ta ƙarshe tana da tsari mai rikitarwa. Mai lakabin rikodin baya son sakin waƙar ta mintuna biyar azaman guda. Amma godiya ga ikon Kenny Everett, an ƙaddamar da abun da ke ciki a rediyo. Bayan gabatar da waƙar, membobin ƙungiyar Sarauniya sun zama gumaka na miliyoyin. Waƙar ta kasance a saman faretin da aka buga har tsawon makonni 9. An dauki hoton bidiyo don waƙar.
Daga baya an kira Bohemian Rhapsody a matsayin mafi kyawun waƙa na ƙarni. Kashi na biyu Mu Ne Zakarun ya zama waƙar da ba na hukuma ba na zakarun gasannin wasanni da na Olympics.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1970, mawakan sun tafi yawon shakatawa a Japan. Af, wannan ba shine karo na farko da rangadin ƙasashen waje na ƙungiyar ba. A wannan lokacin sun riga sun yi tare da adadi mai yawa na kide kide a Amurka. Amma irin wannan gagarumar nasara ita ce karo na farko. Mutanen sun ji kamar taurari na gaske. A lokacin ne Freddie Mercury ya cika da tarihi da al'adun Japan.
Mafarki ya zama gaskiya Freddie Mercury
A ƙarshen 1970, mafarkin Freddie Mercury ya zama gaskiya. Mawakin ya yi tare da Royal Ballet tare da bugunsa mara mutuwa Bohemian Rhapsody da Crazy Little Thing Called Love.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, repertoire na band ɗin ya wadata da waƙoƙi daga rikodin Rana a Races, Labaran Duniya da Jazz. A cikin 1980, gunkin miliyoyin, ba zato ba tsammani ga magoya baya, ya canza hotonsa. Ya yanke gashin kansa ya yi guntun gashin baki. Waƙar kuma ta canza. Yanzu disco-funk ya kasance a bayyane a cikin waƙoƙin ƙungiyar. Freddie ya yi farin ciki da magoya bayan aikinsa tare da abun da ke ciki na duet Under matsin lamba. Ya yi shi da David Bowie, kuma daga baya ya zo da sabon buga Radio Ga Ga.
A cikin 1982, ƙungiyar ta raba tare da "magoya bayan" jadawalin balaguron farko na shekara. Yayin da mawakan ke hutawa, Freddie ya yi amfani da damar hutu kuma ya yi rikodin kundi na solo na farko.
Kololuwar Sana'ar Kiɗa ta Freddie Mercury
Yuli 13, 1985 - kololuwar aiki na Freddie Mercury da Sarauniya tawagar. A lokacin ne kungiyar ta yi wani gagarumin shiri a filin wasa na Wembley. An gane aikin Mercury da tawagarsa a matsayin "Hasken Nuni". Taro mai karfi 75 a lokacin wasan Sarauniyar kamar sun kasance karkashin tasirin kwayoyi. Freddie ya zama almara na dutse.
Shekara guda bayan wannan gagarumin taron, ƙungiyar ta shirya yawon shakatawa na Magic na ƙarshe. A cikin tsarinsa, an gudanar da kide-kide na karshe tare da sa hannun Freddie Mercury. A wannan karon, sama da magoya baya dubu 100 ne suka hallara a filin wasa na Wembley. An yi rikodin wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarƙashin sunan Sarauniya a Wembley. Bayan haka, mawakin ya daina yin wasa tare da ƙungiyar.
A cikin 1987, Freddie da M. Caballe sun fara yin rikodin kundi na haɗin gwiwa. An kira rikodin Barcelona. LP ya ci gaba da siyarwa shekara guda bayan haka. A lokaci guda, wasan kwaikwayo na singer da Mercury ya faru a Barcelona.
Soyayyar uwa shine abun bankwana na Freddie Mercury. Ya rubuta wannan waƙa jim kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa. Ya ji ba dadi sosai. Freddie yana dushewa, don haka ya yi amfani da injin ganga don yin rikodin waƙar da aka ambata. Abokinsa kuma abokin aikinsa Brian May ya gama wa mawakin aya ta ƙarshe. An haɗa abun da ke ciki a cikin album ɗin ƙungiyar Made in Heaven, wanda aka saki a cikin 1995.
Freddie Mercury rayuwa ta sirri
A 1969, Freddie Mercury ya sadu da mace mai ƙauna. Masoyan mawakin ana kiransa Mary Austin. Kusan nan da nan bayan sun hadu, matasa sun fara zama tare. Bayan shekaru 7 sun rabu. Freddie ya yi ikirari cewa ya kasance bisexual.
Tsofaffin masoya sun sami damar kulla abota mai kyau, koda bayan rabuwa. Austin shine sakatarensa na sirri. Mercury ya sadaukar da abun da ke ciki Love of My Life ga matar. Maryama celebrity wacce ta bar gidan a Landan. Ya kasance uba ga babban ɗanta, Richard.
Bayan haka, Freddie yana da soyayya mai haske tare da actress Barbara Valentine. Masana tarihin rayuwar Mercury sun ce mawaƙin ya sha wahala daga kaɗaici. Ya ba da kansa gabaɗaya don yin aiki, amma ya zo wani ɗakin da babu kowa. Mutane da yawa sun halicci iyalai masu ƙarfi, kuma dole ne ya gamsu da kaɗaici.
A lokacin rayuwarsa, an yi ta rade-radin cewa shahararren mawakin dan luwadi ne. Bayan mutuwar Freddie Mercury, abokai da masoya sun tabbatar da waɗannan jita-jita. Brian May da Roger Taylor sun ba da labarin abubuwan ban mamaki na gunkin miliyoyin.
George Michael kuma ya tabbatar da jinsi biyu na mai yin wasan. Mataimakin Freddie na sirri Peter Freestone ya rubuta wani abin tunawa inda ya ambaci mazaje da yawa waɗanda Freddie ke da dangantaka ta kud da kud da su. Jim Hutton ya yi magana game da dangantakar shekaru 6 da mawaƙa a cikin littafin "Mercury da I". Mutumin har zuwa ranar ƙarshe na rayuwar Freddie yana kusa da shi, har ma ya ba shi zobe.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Freddie Mercury
- Bai ji dadin maganar "ku kwana a gado ba." Freddie yayi ƙoƙari ya jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki. Ya kashe mafi ƙarancin lokacin shakatawa.
- Jim (namiji Freddie) ya ba shi zoben alkawari, wanda mawaƙin ya sa har mutuwarsa. Ba a cire shi daga yatsan Mercury ba tun kafin a kone shi.
- Mai wasan kwaikwayo ko da yaushe yana ɗaukar jaka tare da shi, wanda ke ɗauke da sigari, naman maƙogwaro da kuma littafin rubutu.
- Mercury a fili ya yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa ba ya son 'ya'yansa.
- Mercury yana da motoci guda biyar a hannunsa, amma bai taba cin jarabawar tuki ba.
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwar mai zane
Na farko jita-jita cewa singer ya yi rashin lafiya tare da wani tsanani rashin lafiya bayyana a 1986. Akwai bayanai a cikin manema labarai cewa Freddie ya yi gwajin cutar kanjamau, kuma an tabbatar da hakan. Har zuwa 1989, Mercury ya musanta cewa ba shi da lafiya. Da zarar Freddie ya bayyana a kan mataki a cikin wani sabon salo ga magoya baya. Ya kasance siriri sosai, ga shi a gajiye yake, da kyar ya iya tsayawa da kafafunsa. An tabbatar da fargabar magoya baya.
A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki da cikakken iko, ya gane cewa yana rayuwa a shekarunsa na ƙarshe. Freddie ya rubuta abubuwan da aka tsara don kundi na The Miracle da Innuendo. Shirye-shiryen bidiyo na LP na baya-bayan nan baƙi ne da fari. Wannan inuwar ta rufe yanayin rashin lafiyar Freddie. Mercury ya ci gaba da ƙirƙirar zane-zane. Waƙar Nunin Dole A Ci gaba, wanda aka haɗa a cikin tarin ƙarshe, daga baya ya shiga cikin "Mafi kyawun Waƙoƙi na 100 na ƙarni na XNUMX".
Ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1991, Freddie Mercury a hukumance ya tabbatar da cewa yana da AIDS. Nuwamba 24, 1991 ya mutu. Dalilin mutuwar shi ne ciwon huhu.
An yi jana'izar wani shahararren mutum bisa ga tsarin Zoroastrian. An kona gawar. 'Yan uwa sun halarci jana'izar. Su kawai da budurwa Mary Austin sun san inda aka binne tokar Mercury. A cikin 2013, an san cewa an binne tokar Mercury a makabartar Kensal Green a yammacin London.
