Ƙungiya ta Farawa ta nuna wa duniya abin da ainihin dutsen ci gaba na avant-garde yake, cikin sauƙi a sake haifuwa zuwa wani sabon abu tare da sauti na ban mamaki.
Ƙungiyar Birtaniya mafi kyau, bisa ga mujallu masu yawa, jerin sunayen, ra'ayoyin masu sukar kiɗa, sun haifar da sabon tarihin dutsen, wato dutsen fasaha.
Shekarun farko. Halitta da samuwar Farawa
Dukkan mahalarta sunyi karatu a makarantar yara maza masu zaman kansu, Charterhouse, inda suka hadu. Uku daga cikinsu (Peter Gabriel, Tony Banks, Christy Stewart) sun taka leda a rukunin dutsen dutsen makarantar Garden Wall, kuma Anthony Philipps da Mikey Reseford sun yi haɗin gwiwa kan ƙira daban-daban.
A cikin 1967, mutanen sun sake haɗuwa cikin ƙungiya mai ƙarfi kuma sun rubuta nau'ikan demo da yawa na abubuwan da suka haɗa da kuma nau'ikan hits daga wannan lokacin.
Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ƙungiyar ta fara aiki tare da furodusa Jonathan King, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar da yaran suka yi karatu, kuma ma'aikatan kamfanin rikodin rikodin Decca.
Wannan mutumin ne ya ba wa ƙungiyar shawarar sunan Farawa, wanda aka fassara daga Turanci zuwa "Littafin Farawa".
Haɗin kai tare da Decca ya ba da gudummawa ga fitar da kundi na farko na ƙungiyar Daga Farawa zuwa Sakewa. Rikodin ba nasara ce ta kasuwanci ba, saboda ba wani abu bane mai ban mamaki.
Babu sababbin sauti a cikinsa, wani nau'in zest na musamman, sai ga sassan madanni na Tony Banks. Ba da daɗewa ba lakabin ya ƙare kwangilar, kuma ƙungiyar Farawa ta tafi kamfanin rikodin Charisma Records.
Cike da sha'awar ƙirƙirar, ƙirƙirar sabon sauti mai ban mamaki, ƙungiyar ta jagoranci ƙungiyar don ƙirƙirar rikodin Trespass na gaba, godiya ga abin da mawaƙan suka bayyana kansu a duk faɗin Biritaniya.
Magoya bayan dutsen ci gaba sun so kundin, wanda ya zama wurin farawa a cikin jagorar kirkire-kirkire na kungiyar. A lokacin fa'idar kirkire-kirkire, Anthony Philipps ya bar kungiyar saboda yanayin lafiyarsa.
Yana biye da shi, mai buguwa Chris Stewart ya tafi. Tafiyarsu ta girgiza dukiyoyin sauran mawakan da suka rage, har aka yanke shawarar wargaza kungiyar.
Zuwan dan wasan bugu Phil Collins da mawallafin guitar Steve Hackett sun kawar da mummunan yanayi, kuma ƙungiyar Farawa ta ci gaba da aikinsu.
Nasarorin farko na Farawa
Kundin na biyu na Foxtrot ya yi muhawara kai tsaye a lamba 12 a cikin ginshiƙi na Burtaniya. Waƙoƙin da ba a saba da su ba dangane da labarun Arthur C. Clarke da sauran shahararrun litattafai sun sami amsa a cikin zukatan magoya bayan wani sabon salo na kiɗan dutse.
Hotunan wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri na Peter Gabriel sun sanya raye-raye na dutse na yau da kullun na musamman, masu kwatankwacin abubuwan wasan kwaikwayo kawai.
A cikin 1973, an fitar da kundi mai suna Selling England by the Pound, wanda shine taken jam'iyyar Labour. Wannan rikodin ya sami kyakkyawan bita kuma ya yi nasara ta kasuwanci.
Abubuwan da aka tsara sun ƙunshi sauti na gwaji - Hackett ya yi nazarin sababbin hanyoyin da za a cire sauti daga guitar, sauran mawaƙa sun kirkiro nasu dabarun da za a iya gane su.
A shekara mai zuwa, Farawa ya fitar da waƙar The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway, mai tunawa da wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa. Kowane abun da ke ciki yana da tarihin kansa, amma a lokaci guda suna da alaƙa.
Ƙungiyar ta tafi yawon shakatawa don tallafawa kundin, inda suka fara amfani da sabuwar fasahar Laser don ƙirƙirar nunin haske.
Bayan yawon shakatawa na duniya, tashin hankali a cikin ƙungiyar ya fara. A 1975, Peter Gabriel ya sanar da tafiyarsa, wanda ya gigice ba kawai sauran mawaƙa ba, har ma da yawa "magoya bayan".
Ya tabbatar da tafiyarsa ta hanyar aurensa, haihuwar ɗansa na fari da kuma asarar ɗabi'a a cikin ƙungiyar bayan samun shahara da nasara.
Hanya ta gaba ta kungiyar
Phil Collins ya zama mawaƙin Farawa. Rikodin da aka saki A Trick of the Tail yana samun karbuwa sosai daga masu suka, duk da sabon sautin muryar. Godiya ga kundin, ƙungiyar ta shahara sosai, an sayar da ita a lambobi masu mahimmanci.
Tafiyar Jibrilu, wanda ya ɗauki sufi da hazaka na wasan kwaikwayo, bai hana ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta raye-raye ba.
Collins ya ƙirƙira wasan kwaikwayo ba ƙasa da ƙasa ba, a wasu lokuta wani lokaci sun fi na asali.
Wani rauni shine tafiyar Hackett saboda tarin rashin jituwa. Mawaƙin ya rubuta waƙoƙin kayan aiki da yawa "a kan tebur", waɗanda ba su dace da jigon kundin wakoki da aka saki ba.
Bayan haka, kowane rikodin yana da nasa abun ciki. Misali, kundi na Wind and Wuthering gaba daya ya dogara ne akan littafin Wuthering Heights na Emily Brontë.
A cikin 1978, faifan waƙa ... Sannan kuma akwai uku an fito da su, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba.
Bayan shekaru biyu, wani sabon kundin Duke ya bayyana a kasuwar kiɗa, wanda aka kirkira a ƙarƙashin marubucin Collins. Wannan shi ne kundi na farko da ƙungiyar ta fara tattarawa zuwa saman jadawalin kiɗan Amurka da na Burtaniya.
Daga baya, an fitar da kundi mafi nasara na Farawa, wanda ke da matsayin platinum sau huɗu. Duk wa]ansu guda da abubuwan da aka tsara daga kundin wa]ansu ba su da wani ~angare na kasa, asali da wani sabon abu.
Yawancin waɗannan sun kasance daidaitattun hits na lokacin. A cikin 1991, Phil Collins ya bar ƙungiyar kuma ya sadaukar da kansa gabaɗaya ga aikinsa na solo.
Rukuni yau
A halin yanzu, ƙungiyar a wasu lokuta tana yin ƙananan kide-kide don "masoya". Kowane mahalarta yana shiga cikin ayyukan ƙirƙira - ya rubuta littattafai, kiɗa, ƙirƙirar zane-zane.
