Eduard Artemiev an san shi da farko a matsayin mawaki wanda ya ƙirƙira yawancin waƙoƙin sauti don fina-finai na Soviet da na Rasha. Ana kiransa Ennio Morricone na Rasha. Bugu da kari, Artemiev ne majagaba a fagen lantarki music.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
Ranar haihuwar Maestro ita ce Nuwamba 30, 1937. An haifi Edward yaro mara lafiya mai ban mamaki. Sa’ad da jaririn ya kasance watanni biyu kacal, ya yi rashin lafiya sosai. Likitoci ba su ba da kisa mai kyau ba. Likitan da ke zuwa ya ce shi ba mazaunin gida ba ne.
Kafin wannan, iyali ya zauna a yankin Novosibirsk. Lokacin da shugaban iyali ya gano game da mummunan ganewar asali na dansa, nan da nan ya motsa matarsa da Edward zuwa Moscow. A bakin aiki, mahaifina ya yi nasarar samun gindin zama a babban birnin kasar, duk da cewa bai dade ba. Likitocin gida ne suka ceci Eduard.
Iyali kullum canza wurin zama, amma a matsayin matashi, Edward ya koma babban birnin kasar. Kawunsa, wanda farfesa ne a Cibiyar Conservatory ta Moscow ya dauki matashin. Shekaru uku Artemiev karatu a makarantar mawaƙa. A wannan lokacin, ya rubuta ayyukan kiɗa na farko.
A cikin 60s, Eduard ya sauke karatu daga ɗakin karatu. Ya sami dama ta musamman don sanin mahaliccin synthesizer. Artemiev ya gayyaci sabon abokinsa don nazarin kayan kida a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na cibiyar bincike. Eduard ya saba da sautin kiɗan lantarki. A wannan lokacin, aikinsa na ƙwararru ya fara.
Hanyar m na mawaki Eduard Artemiev
Wasan farko na maestro ya fara ne da gaskiyar cewa ya rubuta waƙar kiɗa zuwa fim ɗin "Zuwa Mafarki". A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, kololuwar jigogi a sararin samaniya sun bunƙasa a lokacin. Don isar da yanayin sararin samaniya a cikin kaset, daraktoci suna buƙatar sautin lantarki. Artemyev ya gudanar da biyan bukatun 'yan fim na Soviet.
Bayan gabatar da fim din, inda aka yi abubuwan da Eduard ya yi, kwararrun daraktoci da dama sun kai ga maestro. Sa'an nan ya yi sa'a ya sadu da Mikhalkov, tare da wanda zan daga baya gama ba kawai aiki dangantaka, amma kuma karfi abokantaka. Duk fina-finai na darektan suna tare da ayyukan Artemiev.
Daga Solaris tef a shekara ta 1972, haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci tare da Andrei Tarkovsky ya fara. Daraktan ya bukaci ayyukan kiɗa, amma Eduard koyaushe yana gudanar da ƙirƙirar ayyukan da suka dace da bukatun darektan fim. Duk al'ummar cinema na wancan lokacin sun san sunan maestro.
Lokacin da ya sami damar yin aiki tare da Andrei Konchalovsky, ya yi amfani da wannan damar zuwa iyakar. Daraktan ya taimaka wa Edward ya ziyarci Amurka don nada wani shiri na daya daga cikin fina-finansa.
A Hollywood, ya kuma fara hada kai da ’yan fim na kasashen waje. Ya koma mahaifarsa kawai a tsakiyar 90s bisa ga bukatar Mikhalkov. Daraktan ya sake yanke shawarar yin amfani da baiwar mawakin.
Maestro ya rubuta abubuwa da yawa a cikin salon kiɗan lantarki da na kayan aiki. Symphonies da sauran ayyukan gargajiya sun yi tasiri mai kyau ba kawai a kan magoya baya ba, har ma a kan masu sukar kiɗa. Ya rubuta da qagaggun "Hang-gliding" da "Nostalgia" tare da goyon bayan mawãƙi Nikolai Zinoviev.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar sirri
Ko a lokacin karatunsa, wata yarinya mai suna Isolde ta yi nasara a zuciyarsa. Ta buga ayyukan Edward a shagali. Abokin da ba shi da laifi ya girma ya zama abokantaka, sannan ya zama dangantaka da aure mai karfi. A cikin tsakiyar 60s, danginsu sun haɓaka da ƙari ɗaya. Matar ta haifi ɗa, mai suna Artemy.
A cikin rayuwar marubucin, wani yanayi ya taso da ya sa ya daraja iyalinsa da ƙarfi. Edward ya kusan rasa mutane mafi soyuwa a rayuwarsa. Gaskiyar ita ce, abin hawa ya buge Isolde da danta da sauri. Sun dade a asibiti. Shekarun gyarawa suka biyo baya. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Artemyev yayi ƙoƙari ya ba da ƙarin lokaci ga danginsa.
Dan ya bi sahun uba mai hazaka. Yana aiki a matsayin mawaƙin kiɗan lantarki. Artemy ya mallaki ɗakin rikodin Electroshock Records. Uba da ɗa sukan yi rikodin waƙoƙi da albam na abubuwan da suka tsara a ɗakin studio. Misali, a cikin 2018, Edward ya fito da aikin kiɗan Matakai Tara zuwa Canji.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da mawaki
- Eduard kwararre ne na majalisar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasa da ƙasa na Cibiyar Marubutan Mai Haɓakawa "Record v 2.0".
- Artemiev sanannen jagora ne na kiɗan lantarki na Rasha.
- "Mosaic" shine aikin farko na nasara na farko a fagen kiɗan lantarki.
- Ya rubuta opera Raskolnikov bisa ga littafin Dostoevsky.
- A 1990, Eduard ya zama shugaban Rasha Association of Electroacoustic Music.
Eduard Artemiev a halin yanzu
A yau ya gudanar da kide-kide a kan yankin na Rasha Federation. Mafi sau da yawa, yana faranta wa masu sauraron Moscow rai tare da wasan kwaikwayo. Ana iya jin ayyukansa a cikin Cathedral na Saints Bulus da Bitrus.
