Ƙungiyar Gregorian ta bayyana kanta a ƙarshen 1990s. Mawakan solo na ƙungiyar sun yi abubuwan ƙirƙira bisa dalilin waƙoƙin Gregorian. Hotunan mataki na mawaƙa sun cancanci kulawa sosai. Masu wasan kwaikwayo suna ɗaukar mataki a cikin tufafin zuhudu. Takalmin kungiyar bai shafi addini ba.
Samar da Ƙungiyar Gregorian
ƙwararren mai fasaha Frank Peterson yana a asalin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar. Tun yana ƙarami ya kasance mai sha'awar kiɗa. Bayan ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, Frank ya ɗauki aiki a wani shago da ya ƙware wajen sayar da kayan kiɗa. A can ne ya yi rikodin demo na farko.
Ta wani abin al'ajabi, rikodin ya samu ga masu samarwa. Ba da da ewa Peterson aka miƙa yi aiki a cikin tawagar na singer Sandra. Wannan shi ne karo na farko mai tsanani na matashin mawaki a kan mataki.
Franck ya kasance abokai tare da Michael Cretu (mijin Sandra kuma furodusa). Ya nuna masa rubuce-rubucen marubuci da yawa. Mai gabatarwa ya ba Peterson matsayin marubucin marubuci a ƙungiyar Sandra.
A Ibiza, inda Frank da Michael suka yi aiki a ƙarshen 1980s, suna da kyakkyawar ra'ayi - don haɗa waƙoƙin addini tare da abubuwan rawa. A zahiri, wannan shine yadda ƙungiyar Enigma ta bayyana. Yana daya daga cikin ayyukan da suka yi nasara a karshen shekarun 1980. A cikin ƙungiyar, magoya bayan sun san Frank a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna F. Gregorian.
A farkon 1990s, Frank ya bar ƙungiyar Enigma. Mawaƙin ya gaskata da kansa. Saboda haka, ya yanke shawarar cewa yana da isasshen basira kuma ya sami ilimi don bunkasa aikin kansa. Thomas Schwarz da mawallafin madannai Matthias Meisner sun taimaka wa Peterson ya gane tsare-tsarensa. Rikodin na LP Sadisfaction ya ƙunshi mawaƙa Birgit Freud da matar mawaƙa Susana Espellet.
Masu sukar kiɗa sun lura cewa tarin halarta na farko ya zama mai ban sha'awa. Amma, kash, ba zai iya yin gasa da ƙungiyar Enigma ba. Longplays na sabuwar ƙungiyar sun sayar da muni. Dangane da wannan, Frank ya jinkirta "ci gaba" na kungiyar kuma ya dauki wasu ayyuka masu ban sha'awa. Peterson ya ci gaba da samar da albam don Sarah Brightman da Princessa, kuma daga baya ya buɗe ɗakin karatu.
Tadawa rukuni
Sai kawai a cikin 1998, mawaƙin ya yanke shawarar aiwatar da shirinsa. Ya mayar da ayyukan kungiyar Gregorian. Ƙungiyar da aka sake raya sun haɗa da: Jan-Erik Kors, Michael Soltau da Carsten Heusmann.
Tunanin dogon wasa na gaba shine don zaɓar waƙoƙin da suka zama mafi girma a cikin shekarun 1960-1990. Mawakan sun shirya sake yin waƙoƙin a cikin ruhin waƙoƙin Gregorian, suna ba su ingantaccen sauti mai ƙarfi. Faifan ya ƙunshi nau'ikan murfi na buƙatun makaɗa marasa mutuwa: Metallica, Eric Clapton, REM, dire Straits da sauransu.
Kowane abun da aka haɗa a cikin tarin ya sami canje-canjen da ba a zata ba. Mawakan sun sami nasarar ɗaukar sabon tsari da gabatarwar waƙoƙin. Waƙoƙin sun sami "launi" mai ban sha'awa. An gayyaci mawaƙa fiye da 10 daga ƙungiyar mawakan coci don yin rikodin LP. Mawaka da yawa sun kasance a wurin mawaƙin don kasancewar ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya.
A yau, mawaƙa 9 ne ke da alhakin sautin murya. Baya ga mawakan murya, jerin gwanon sun hada da:
- Jan-Erik Kors;
- Carsten Heusmann;
- Roland Peil;
- Harry Reishman;
- Gunther Laudan.
Gregorian shine mafi haske kuma mafi yawan abin tunawa a zamaninmu. Fans suna jin daɗin aikin mawaƙa don asali da asali. Ba sa tsoron yin gwaji. Duk da haka, "yanayin" na tawagar bai canza ba fiye da shekaru ashirin.
Hanyar kirkira da kiɗan ƙungiyar Gregorian
A 1998, nan da nan bayan Tarurrukan tawagar, Frank tara wani sabon daya. A lokaci guda, ya fara yin rikodin kundi na studio na biyu, Masters of Chant. Mutanen sun yi aiki akan ƙirƙirar sabon LP sama da shekara guda. Sun sarrafa kayan da aka zaɓa a ɗakin rikodin Nemo Studios a Hamburg.
Peterson ya ji tsoron cewa sautin studio na waƙar Gregorian zai lalata duk sihiri. Tare da mawaƙa, Frank ya tafi Turanci Cathedral. A can, ma'aikatan band sun yi kayan da aka shirya.
Ƙirƙirar da ƙarin sarrafa diski Frank ne ke kula da shi. Tuni a cikin 1999, masu son kiɗa sun ji daɗin waƙoƙin waƙoƙin kundi na biyu na studio. Lu'ulu'u na faifan sune waƙoƙin: Babu wani abu kuma, Rasa Addinina da Lokacin da Namiji Yake Son Mace.
Kundin ya sami ƙwararren platinum a ƙasashe da yawa. LP ya sayar da kyau. Irin wannan nasarar ta zaburar da mawakan shirya wani gagarumin balaguro don girmama kundi da aka fitar. Mawakan sun yi ƙoƙari su sa tufafin zuhudu kuma suka tashi don cin nasara a duniya.
Wasannin ƙungiyar sun gudana ba a daidaitattun wuraren raye-raye ba, amma a cikin gine-ginen gidajen ibada na dā. Bugu da kari, mawakan sun rera waka kai tsaye, wanda hakan ya karfafa ra'ayin kungiyar gaba daya.
A farkon 2000s, ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin shirye-shiryen bidiyo 10 masu ban mamaki. An saki aikin a cikin nau'in DVD. Ana iya samun tarin a ƙarƙashin taken Masters na Chantin Santiagode Compostela.
Bayan wani balaguron balaguron balaguro, mawakan sun yi aiki a ɗakin da ake yin rikodi don shirya wani dutsen ballad ga magoya baya. A cikin lokaci guda, ba zato ba tsammani ga "magoya bayan", membobin kungiyar sun saki waƙar marubucin. Muna magana ne game da waƙa Lokacin Zaman Lafiya.
Kiɗa a cikin 2000s
A shekara ta 2001, an sake cika hotunan ƙungiyar tare da Masters of Chant. babi na II. Longplay ya jagoranci ɗimbin adadin murfi na maƙallan dutsen na almara. Tarin ya haɗa da waƙar kari, wanda ya buɗe muryar Sarah Brightman mai kayatarwa. Muna magana ne game da abun da ke ciki Voyage, Voyage by Desireless.
Sabuwar LP kuma ta sami karbuwa sosai daga magoya baya da masu sukar kiɗa. An yi fim ɗin shirye-shiryen bidiyo don wasu waƙoƙin, waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin tarin DVD. Mawakan sun je rangadi, inda suka ziyarci garuruwa sama da 60. Har yanzu tawagar ta yi wasanta a wuraren ibada da tsoffin gine-gine.
Bayan shekara guda, ƙungiyar Gregorian ta ba da "magoya bayan" wani tarin. Muna magana ne game da LP Masters Of Chant. Babi na III. Mawakan sun canza abubuwan da ba su mutu ba na Sting, Elton John da sauran shahararrun masu fasaha. Membobin ƙungiyar sun gabatar da abun da aka tsara tare da ni ta ƙungiyar HIM a cikin hanyar rawa. A baya can, mawaƙa ba su yi aiki a cikin wannan nau'in ba.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar ta gabatar da sababbin LPs kowace shekara. Mawakan suna gabatar da nasu hangen nesa na waƙoƙi da nau'o'i daban-daban, bi da bi - daga na zamani na zamani zuwa manyan waƙoƙin zamani.
A zahiri babu albam ɗin da bai yi nasara ba a cikin faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar. A cikin shekarun ayyukan kirkire-kirkire, mawakan sun sayar da tarin tarin sama da miliyan 15. Labarin labarin kasa na kungiyar Gregorian ya shafi kasashe 30 na duniya. Wasan kide-kide na makada babban nuni ne mai haske da abin tunawa. Masu kallo waɗanda ke halartar wasan kwaikwayon gumaka koyaushe suna raira waƙa tare da su. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, mawakan suna daina rera waƙa kuma suna jin daɗin wasan kwaikwayo na “masoyansu” daga masu sauraro kai tsaye.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da ƙungiyar
- Mawaƙa ba sa amfani da phonogram.
- Wanda ya kafa Frank Peterson ya fara kunna piano yana ɗan shekara 4.
- Ana ɗaukar Gregorian rukuni na asalin Jamusanci, amma tabbas muryoyin "Turanci" sun mamaye shi.
- Repertoire na ƙungiyar ya haɗa da lambobi daban-daban daga Kirsimeti da na gargajiya zuwa waƙoƙin rock.
- Mafi yawan repertoire na band ɗin sun ƙunshi nau'ikan murfi.
Ƙungiyar Gregorian a halin yanzu
Tawagar ta ci gaba da zagawa da ƙwazo da cike faifan bidiyo tare da bayanai. A cikin 2017, mawaƙa sun gabatar da "cikakken" LP Holy Chants, a cewar magoya baya.
A cikin 2019, ya zama sananne cewa ɗan gaban ƙungiyar yana aiki akan sabon LP a cikin ɗakin rikodin rikodi na Hamburg. Mawakin bai sanar da kwanan wata da taken tarin ba tukuna. A sa'i daya kuma, 'yan kungiyar sun ba da sanarwar wani gagarumin rangadi, wanda ya fara a dandalin Historische Stadthalle a birnin Wuppertal na kasar Jamus. Fans na iya bin labaran ƙungiyar da suka fi so akan shafin Facebook na hukuma.
