Jim Morrison ɗan asiri ne a fagen kiɗan mai nauyi. Mawaki mai hazaka kuma mawaki na tsawon shekaru 27 ya yi nasarar kafa babbar mashaya ga sabbin mawakan.
A yau sunan Jim Morrison yana da alaƙa da abubuwa biyu. Da fari dai, ya kirkiro kungiyar asiri mai suna The Doors, wacce ta yi nasarar barin tarihinta a tarihin al'adun wakokin duniya. Na biyu kuma, ya shiga cikin jerin abubuwan da ake kira "Club 27".
"Club 27" shine sunan gamayya ga manyan mawaka da mawakan da suka rasu suna da shekaru 27. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan jerin ya haɗa da mashahuran da suka mutu a cikin wani yanayi mai ban mamaki.
Jim Morrison 'yan shekarun baya-bayan nan ba su kasance "tsarki ba". Ya yi nisa da manufa, kuma, da alama, kawai ya “shake” cikin ɗaukakar da ta same shi. Alcoholism, yin amfani da haramtattun kwayoyi, rushe kide kide, matsaloli tare da doka - wannan shi ne abin da rocker "wanka" a cikin shekaru da yawa.
Duk da cewa dabi'ar Jim ba ta dace ba, a yau an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun dutsen gaba. An kwatanta wakokinsa da aikin William Blake da Rimbaud. Kuma magoya baya sun ce a sauƙaƙe - Jim cikakke ne.
Yara da matasa Jim Morrison
An haifi Jim Douglas Morrison a shekara ta 1943 a kasar Amurka. Ya girma a cikin dangin matukin jirgin soja, don haka ya san da kansa game da horo. Uba da uwa, ban da Jim, sun sake renon yara biyu.
Tun da duniya ta kasance a yakin duniya na biyu, uba sau da yawa ba ya gida. Shugaban iyali bai raba ra'ayoyi tsakanin aiki da gida ba, saboda haka ya gabatar da tsauraran hani ba kawai a rayuwarsa ba. Ya mamaye sararin kowane dan gida.
Alal misali, a lokacin da yake gida, an hana matarsa da ’ya’yansa kawo abokai, yin bukukuwa, sauraron kiɗa da kallon talabijin.
Jim ya girma a matsayin yaro na musamman. Bai taɓa yin biyayya ga ƙa'idodi ba. An bayyana wannan siffa ta musamman a lokacin samartaka. Ya yi fada, yana iya jefa wani abu mai nauyi a kan abokin karatunsa, kuma ya suma da gangan. Morrison ya bayyana halinsa kamar haka:
“Ba zan iya zama al'ada ba. Lokacin da nake al'ada, ina jin ba a so."
Mafi mahimmanci, tare da halayen "marasa mala'iku", ya rama rashin kulawar iyaye. Tawaye bai hana saurayin zama ɗaya daga cikin ƴaƴan ƙwararru a ajinsa ba. Ya karanta Nietzsche, ya yaba Kant, kuma ya haɓaka sha'awar rubuta waƙa tun yana matashi.
Shugaban gidan ya ga masu hidima a cikin 'ya'yan biyu. Ya so ya tura Jim makarantar soja. Tabbas, Morrison Jr. bai raba matsayin Paparoma ba. Akwai gagarumin "chasm" a tsakanin su, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa na dan lokaci dangi ba su sadarwa ba.
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, mutumin ya zaɓi makarantar ilimi a Florida. A can ya karanta Renaissance da kuma aiki. Ya kasance mai sha'awar aikin Hieronymus Bosch. Nan da nan ya gaji da abin da yake yi. Jim a zahiri ya ji ya fita daga cikin abubuwansa.
Morrison ya gane cewa lokaci ya yi da za a canza wani abu. A 1964 ya koma Los Angeles m. Burinsa ya cika. Ya shiga sashen koyar da fina-finai a babbar jami'ar UCLA.
Hanyar kirkira ta Jim Morrison
Duk da tunaninsa, Jim Morrison koyaushe yana sanya kimiyya da ilimi a matsayi na biyu. Duk da haka, ya sami damar koyan duka batutuwa kuma bai faɗi a baya ba.
A lokacin karatunsa na gaba, yana da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar aikin kiɗan kansa. Jim ya yi wa mahaifinsa bishara, amma shi, kamar yadda ya saba, ya yi mugun nufi. Shugaban gidan ya ce dansa “ba ya haskawa” a fagen kade-kade.
Morrison Jr. ya dauki kalaman mahaifinsa sosai. Bai yi magana da iyayensa ba. Da yake ya riga ya zama sanannen mutum, Jim, lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, ya amsa a sauƙaƙe: "Sun mutu." Amma iyayen sun ki cewa uffan a kan dansu. Kuma ko mutuwar Jim bai sanya musu wani yanayi na rahama a cikin zukatansu ba.
Af, ba kawai mahaifinsa ya gaya masa cewa shi ba mai kirkira ba ne. Jim ya kamata ya yi ɗan gajeren fim yayin da ya kammala karatunsa a jami'a.
Mutumin ya yi iya ƙoƙarinsa don ƙirƙirar fim ɗin, amma malamai da abokan karatunsu sun soki aikin. Sun ce fim din ba shi da kyawawan dabi'u da fasaha. Bayan irin wadannan manyan maganganun, ya so ya bar karatunsa ba tare da jiran takardar shaidar ba. Amma a lokaci guda ya rabu da wannan tunanin.
A daya daga cikin tambayoyin, Jim ya ce amfanin yin karatu a jami'ar shine sanin Ray Manzarek. Tare da wannan mutumin ne Morrison ya kirkiro ƙungiyar asiri The Doors.
Ƙirƙirar Ƙofofin
A asalin kungiyar Doors Jim Morrison da Ray Manzarek. Lokacin da mutanen suka fahimci cewa suna buƙatar faɗaɗa, wasu 'yan ƙarin membobin sun shiga ƙungiyar. Wato mai buguwa John Densmore da mawallafin guitar Robby Krieger.
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Morrison ya ƙaunaci ayyukan Aldous Huxley. Don haka ya yanke shawarar sanya sunan halittarsa sunan littafin Aldous na The Doors of Perception.
'Yan watannin farko na rayuwar ƙungiyar sun yi muni sosai. Daga maimaitawa, ya bayyana a fili cewa babu wani daga cikin mawakan solo na ƙungiyar da ke da wata basirar kiɗa. An koyar da kansu. Saboda haka, kiɗan ya kasance kamar fasahar mai son ga ƙunƙun da'irar abokai da dangi.
Wasan kide-kide na The Doors sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Jim Morrison ya ji kunya lokacin da yake magana a gaban masu sauraro. Sai dai mawakin ya kau da kai daga wajen taron, ya yi wasa da bayansa. Sau da yawa wani mashahuri ya bayyana akan mataki a ƙarƙashin rinjayar barasa da kwayoyi. Jim a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon na iya fadowa ƙasa kuma ya yi yawo a cikin wannan yanayin har sai an fitar da shi.
Duk da rashin girmamawa ga jama'a, ƙungiyar ta sami magoya bayanta na farko. Bugu da ƙari, Jim Morrison yana sha'awar "masoyan" tare da fara'arsa, kuma ba tare da iyawar muryarsa ba. 'Yan matan sun yi ta kururuwa lokacin da suka ga mai zane, kuma ya yi amfani da matsayinsa.
Da zarar wani mawaƙin dutse yana son furodusa Paul Rothschild, kuma ya gayyaci mutanen don sanya hannu kan kwangila. Saboda haka, kungiyar ta zama memba na lakabin Elektra Records.
Farkon rukuni
A ƙarshen 1960s, mawaƙa sun gabatar da LP na farko ga masu sha'awar aikin su. Muna magana ne game da rikodin tare da "madaidaicin" suna The Doors. Kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi guda biyu, godiya ga wanda mai zane ya kai sabon matakin. Mawakan sun ji daɗin shahara a duk duniya saboda godiya ga waƙoƙin Alabama Song and Light My Fire.
Yayin rubutawa da yin rikodin kundi na farko, Jim Morrison ya sha barasa da kwayoyi marasa doka. Ko da magoya bayan, ta hanyar prism na LP's abun da ke ciki, sun fahimci halin da guru a cikin. Daga cikin waƙoƙin ya hura sufi, wanda ba ya cikin tunanin mutanen da ke nesa da kwayoyi.
Mawakin ya zaburarwa kuma ya sa masu sauraro su ji daɗi. Amma a lokaci guda, ya faɗi ƙasa. Ya shafe shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa yana shan giya, yana amfani da kwayoyi masu ƙarfi, da soke wasannin kide-kide. Da zarar 'yan sanda sun tsare shi a kan dandalin. Abin mamaki, magoya bayan mawakin ba su juya wa mawakin baya ba, suna ganinsa a matsayin wani Ubangiji.
Bai rubuta wani sabon abu kwanan nan ba. Waɗancan waƙoƙin da aka saki daga alƙalamin Morrison dole ne Robbie Krieger ya sake yin aiki.
Jim Morrison: Cikakken bayanin rayuwarsa
Tun hawan Jim Morrison zuwa shahara, yana da adadi mai yawa na gajerun soyayya. 'Yan matan ba su bukaci dangantaka mai tsanani daga gare shi ba. Morrison ya kasance kyakkyawa kuma kyakkyawa. Wannan "cakuda", wanda ya haɗu da shahararsa da kwanciyar hankali na kudi tare da lalata, ya bar mutumin da kansa ya nuna wa 'yan mata kofa.
Mai zane yana da dangantaka mai tsanani tare da Patricia Kennelly. Shekara daya da haduwarsu, ma'auratan sun yi aure. Magoya bayan sun kadu da bayanin budurwar tsafin. Amma Morrison ya sami damar kiyaye tazara tsakanin rayuwarsa ta sirri da ta kere kere. Jim yayi magana game da son auren Patricia, amma ba a taɓa yin bikin bikin ba.
Soyayyarsa ta gaba shine tare da wata yarinya mai suna Pamela Courson. Ta zama mace ta karshe a rayuwar fitaccen mawaki kuma mawaki.
Jim Morrison: abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Shahararriyar tana da babban matakin basira. Don haka, IQ ɗinsa ya wuce 140.
- Ana kiransa da "sarkin kadangaru" saboda kaunarsa ga wannan nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe. Yana iya kallon dabbobi na sa'o'i. Suka kwantar masa da hankali.
- Bisa alkaluman tallace-tallacen littafinsa, Jim yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun marubuta na ƙarni na ƙarshe.
- A cewar abokin Morrison Babe Hill, Jim kamar yana son barin duniyar nan da wuri-wuri. Ya hau tafarkin halaka kansa a cikin kuruciyarsa.
- Lokacin da yake da kudi mai yawa a hannunsa, sai ya sayi kansa motar mafarkinsa - Ford Mustang Shelby GT500.
Mutuwar Jim Morrison
A cikin bazara na 1971, mawaƙin, tare da ƙaunataccen Pamela Courson, ya tafi Paris. Morrison ya rasa shiru. Ya so ya yi aiki shi kaɗai a kan littafin waƙarsa. Daga baya ya zama sananne cewa ma'aurata sun dauki nauyin barasa da tabar heroin.
A cikin dare, Jim ya yi rashin lafiya. Yarinyar ta yi tayin kiran motar daukar marasa lafiya, amma ya ki. Ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1971, da misalin karfe uku na safe, Pamela ta gano jikin mai zane a cikin gidan wanka, a cikin ruwan zafi.
Har wala yau, mutuwar Jim Morrison ta kasance abin asiri ga magoya baya. Akwai hasashe da jita-jita game da mutuwarsa na bazata. Sigar hukuma ita ce ya mutu ne sakamakon bugun zuciya.
Amma akwai rade-radin cewa ya kashe kansa. Kuma akwai kuma sigar cewa mutuwar Jim tana da amfani ga FBI. Masu binciken sun kuma yi la'akari da yiwuwar cewa dillalin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya bi da mawaƙa tare da wani nau'i mai karfi na tabar heroin.
Pamela Courson ita ce kaɗai mai shaida mutuwar Jim Morrison. Sai dai sun kasa yi mata tambayoyi. Ba da daɗewa ba yarinyar kuma ta mutu sakamakon yawan shan kwayoyi.
An binne gawar Jim a makabartar Pere Lachaise da ke birnin Paris. A wannan wuri ne daruruwan mawakan mawakan suka zo don karrama gunkinsu.
Shekaru bakwai sun shude, an fitar da albam din studio na American Prayer na Jim Morrison. Tarin ya haɗa da faifan bidiyo inda wani mashahurin ya karanta waƙa zuwa kiɗan rhythmic.
