Juan Luis Guerra sanannen mawaƙin Dominican ne wanda ke rubutu da yin kidan Latin Amurka merengue, salsa da kiɗan bachata.
Yaro da matasa Juan Luis Guerra
An haifi mai zane na gaba a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1957 a Santo Domingo (a babban birnin Jamhuriyar Dominican), a cikin dangi mai arziki na ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando.
Tun yana ƙarami, ya nuna sha'awar kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo. Yaron ya rera waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, yana wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na makaranta, ya rubuta kiɗa kuma bai rabu da guitar ba.
Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Guerra ya shiga jami'ar babban birnin kasar, inda ya kwashe shekara guda yana koyon ilimin falsafa da adabi. Duk da haka, bayan kammala karatunsa daga shekara ta farko, Juan Luis ya ɗauki takardun daga jami'a kuma ya koma ɗakin karatu.
A cikin shekarun ɗalibinsa, ɗan wasan ya kasance mai himma sosai ga nau'in kiɗan nueva trova (“sabuwar waƙa”), waɗanda suka kafa su ne mawakan Cuban Pablo Milanes da Silvio Rodriguez.
Bayan kammala karatun jami'a a kasarsa, wanda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1982 ya tafi Amurka. Ya shiga Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Berklee (a Boston) akan kyauta don zama ƙwararren mawaki da mai tsarawa.
A nan mutumin ba kawai ya sami wani sana'a wanda ya zama al'amuran rayuwa ba, amma kuma ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba.
Ta zama dalibi mai suna Nora Vega. Ma’auratan sun yi zaman aure cikin farin ciki na shekaru da yawa kuma sun yi renon yara biyu. Mawakin ya sadaukar da wakar ga masoyin matarsa: Ay! Mujer, Me Enamoro De Ella.
Farkon aikin Juan Luis Guerra
Bayan shekaru biyu, ya dawo Jamhuriyar Dominican, Juan Luis Guerra ya tara ƙungiyar mawaƙa na gida mai suna "440". Ƙungiyar, ban da Guerra, sun haɗa da: Roger Zayas-Bazan, Maridalia Hernandez, Mariela Mercado.
Bayan Maridalia Hernandez ta tafi don "wanka" na solo, sababbin mambobi sun shiga cikin layi: Marco Hernandez da Adalgisa Pantaleon.
Galibin wakokin kungiyar su ne wanda ya kirkiro ta. Rubutun Juan Luis Guerra an rubuta su cikin harshen waka, cike da misalan magana da sauran jujjuyawar magana.
Wannan yana rikitar da fassarar su zuwa wasu harsuna. Mafi yawan ayyukan mai zane sadaukarwa ne ga ƙasar gida da kuma ƴan ƙasa.
Shekara ta farko na aikin ƙungiyar ya zama mai amfani sosai kuma an fitar da kundi na farko na Soplando.
Tari guda biyu na gaba Mudanza y Acarreo da Mientras Más Lo Pienso… Tú bai sami gagarumin rarraba a ƙasashen waje ba, amma ya sami magoya baya da yawa a ƙasarsu.
Faifai na gaba Ojalá Que Llueva Café, wanda aka saki a cikin 1988, a zahiri ya “fasa” duniyar kiɗan Latin Amurka.
Ya kasance na farko a cikin ginshiƙi na dogon lokaci, an harbe wani faifan bidiyo don taken kundin, kuma mawaƙa na ƙungiyar 440 sun tafi yawon shakatawa mai girma.
Album na gaba na Bachatarosa, wanda aka fitar bayan shekaru biyu, ya maimaita nasarar magabata.
Godiya a gare shi, Juan Luis Guerra ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy Music Award daga Cibiyar Nazarin Rikodi da Kimiyya ta Amurka.
Rikodin ya kawo sauyi ga samuwar nau'in matashin nau'in kidan Latin Amurka bachata, yana daukaka mawakin a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa ta.
Bayan yin rikodin kundin, wanda ya sayar da kwafin miliyan 5 a duniya, mawaƙa na ƙungiyar 440 sun tashi tare da shirye-shiryen kide-kide a biranen Latin Amurka, Amurka da Turai.
Matsayi mai juyi a cikin sana'ata
Tare da fitowar sabon tarin kiɗan Areíto a cikin 1992, an raba masu sauraro zuwa sansani biyu.
Wasu, kamar a baya, sun bautar da basirar Juan Luis Guerra. Wasu kuma sun yi mamakin irin kakkausan harshe da mawakin ya yi ya bayyana ra’ayinsa mara kyau game da halin da ‘yan uwa ke ciki.
Kazalika wannan kaduwa ya faru ne sakamakon jawabin da ya yi na nuna adawa da irin abubuwan da suka faru na bikin cika shekaru 500 da gano wani bangare na duniya. Hakan ya taimaka wajen fara nuna wariya ga ƴan asalin ƙasar, da sukar manufofin rashin gaskiya na manyan ƙasashen duniya.
Don maganganunsa na batsa, mawaƙin ya biya farashi mai yawa - an dakatar da shirin bidiyo na waƙar El Costo de la Vida daga watsa shirye-shirye a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya.
Daga nan sai mai zanen ya kara yin kaurin suna wajen bayyana matsayinsa a bainar jama'a kuma ya dan gyara kansa a idon jama'a.
Albums ɗin sa na gaba Fogaraté (1995) da Ni Es Lo Mismo Ni Es Igual (1998) sun shahara sosai. An ba da kyautar Grammy guda uku.
Juan Luis Guerra yanzu
Bayan abubuwan da aka tsara Ni Es Lo Mismo Ni Es Igual, an sami hutu a cikin tarihin kirkirar mai zane wanda ya dauki tsawon shekaru 6.
A cikin 2004, an fitar da sabon fayafai Para Ti. A cikin shekarun kwanciyar hankali, Dominican ya shiga sahun Kiristocin bishara. Ana jin canjin yanayin duniya na mutum a cikin sabbin abubuwan da ya yi.
A shekara mai zuwa bayan fitowar albam din, mai zanen ya zama na musamman wanda ya mallaki lambobin yabo guda biyu a lokaci guda, mujallar Amurka ta mako-mako da aka keɓe ga masana'antar kiɗa, Billboard: Gospel Pop for tarin da Tropical Merengue na Las Avipas guda ɗaya.
A cikin wannan shekarar, Cibiyar Nazarin Kiɗa ta Sipaniya ta amince da gudummawar da mawaƙin ya bayar don haɓaka fasahar kiɗan Mutanen Espanya da Caribbean a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata.
Ya kasance ga Juan Luis Guerra da 2007. A cikin Maris, ya fito da tarin La Llave De Mi Corazón, kuma a cikin Nuwamba, Archivo Digital 4.4.
