Ta samu matsayi na 8 a jerin fitattun jaruman fina-finai a Amurka. Judy Garland ya zama ainihin labari na karni na karshe. Mutane da yawa sun tuna da wata ƙaramar mace saboda muryarta na sihiri da kuma halayen halayen da ta samu a cikin silima.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
Francis Ethel Gumm (sunan ainihin mai zane) an haife shi a shekara ta 1922 a garin Grand Rapids na lardin. Iyayen yarinyar suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da ƙirƙira. Sun yi hayar wani ƙaramin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a garin, wanda a kan dandalinsa suka yi wasanni masu ban sha'awa.
Little Francis ya fara bayyana a babban mataki yana da shekaru uku. Yarinyar mai jin kunya, tare da mahaifiyarta da 'yan uwanta, sun yi wa jama'a kayan kida mai suna "Jingle Bells". A gaskiya tun daga wannan lokacin ne aka fara biography na m artist.
Ba da da ewa wani babban iyali ya ƙaura zuwa yankin Lancaster. Wani ma'auni ne na tilas, wanda ke da alaƙa da abin kunya na shugaban iyali. A cikin sabon birni, mahaifin ya sami damar siyan wasan kwaikwayo na kansa, a kan matakin da Judy da sauran dangin suka yi.
Hanyar kirkira ta Judy Garland
A tsakiyar 30s na karshe karni, da yarinya fara yin aiki a karkashin m pseudonym Judy Garland. Sa'a ya yi mata murmushi, yayin da babban ɗakin studio na Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ya ba wa yarinyar kwangila. A lokacin cinikin, ta kasance ba ta kai shekara 13 ba.
Hanyarta zuwa shahara ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Daraktocin sun ji kunyar kankanin girma da jarumar ta yi, sannan kuma an tilasta mata daidaita hakora da hanci. Mai kamfanin MGM ya kira ta da "kananan jahilci", amma fasahar wasan kwaikwayo tana kan ci gaba, don haka daraktocin sun rufe ido kan kananan kurakuran Judy.
Ba da daɗewa ba ta fito a cikin fina-finai masu daraja. Galibin kaset din da yarinyar ta yi tauraro a cikinsu na kida ne. Judy ta yi aiki mai kyau.
Aikin Garland ya ci gaba da saurin iska. An tsara jadawalin aikinta da minti daya. An bai wa Judy mafi "dadi" kuma mafi kyawun matsayi na wancan lokacin. Haka kuma babu abin kunya. A daya daga cikin hirarrakin, Judy ta zargi masu shirya fim din da ba ta da sauran ’yan wasan fim amphetamines don tallafa wa ƙarfi da yanayi bayan sun yi aiki tuƙuru. Bugu da ƙari, MGM ya ba da shawarar cewa yarinyar da ta rigaya ta ci gaba da cin abinci mai tsanani.
Masu shirya kamfanin sun yi nasarar yin komai don tabbatar da cewa Judy ta ɓullo da rukunin gidaje waɗanda ke tare da ita duk rayuwarta. Ko da bayan shaharar duniya, ƴar wasan ta ji kamar ƙanƙanta a cikin al'umma.
A ƙarshen 30s na ƙarni na ƙarshe, ta sami rawa a cikin fim ɗin The Wizard of Oz. A cikin fim ɗin, ta gamsu da wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗan Over the Rainbow.
Lafiyar mai zane
A kan bango na aikin jiki, abinci mai ban sha'awa da kuma tsarin aiki, actress ya fara samun matsalolin lafiya. Saboda haka, yin fim na "Summer Tour" da aka muhimmanci jinkirta, da kuma actress an cire gaba daya daga m "Royal Wedding". MGM ta sanar da cewa tana da niyyar kawo karshen kwangilar da jarumar. Bayan haka, ta koma mataki na Broadway.
A tsakiyar shekarun 50, an watsa melodrama A Star Is Born akan fuska. A ofishin akwatin, tef ɗin ya gaza, amma har yanzu masu sauraro sun yi magana da ƙwazo game da wasan Judy Garland.
Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci rawa Judy tafi ta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "The Nuremberg gwaji". An saki fim din a farkon 60s na karnin da ya gabata. Don aikin da aka yi, an zaɓi mai zane don Oscar da Golden Globe.
Cikakkun bayanai na sirri rayuwa na actress
Rayuwar mai zane ta kasance mai ban mamaki. Ta fara yin aure tana da shekara 19, ga fitaccen mawaki David Rose. Wannan aure ya zama babban kuskure ga bangarorin biyu. David da Judy sun sake auren shekaru biyu bayan haka.
Garland bai daɗe da baƙin ciki ba. Ba da daɗewa ba an gan ta a cikin dangantaka da darekta Vincent Minnelli. Wannan mutumin ya zama mata na biyu na wani mashahuri. A cikin wannan iyali, ma'auratan suna da 'yar da ta ci gaba da aikin mahaifiyarta mai suna. Bayan shekaru 6, Judy ta shigar da karar kisan aure.
A farkon shekarun 50, ta yi aure a karo na uku. A wannan karon wanda ta zaba shine Sidney Luft. Daga wani mutum ta kara haihuwa biyu. Wannan aure bai kawo farin ciki ga matar ba, kuma ta saki Cindy.
Ta yi aure sau biyu a tsakiyar shekarun 60. Mijinta na ƙarshe ana ɗaukarsa Mickey Deans. Wallahi wannan auren ya kai wata 3 kacal.
Mutuwar Judy Garland
Ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1969. An tsinci gawar jarumar a bandaki na gidanta. Abin da ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar shi ne yawan abin da ya faru. Ta "cire" tare da yin amfani da magungunan kwantar da hankali. Likitoci sun bayyana cewa dalilin mutuwar ba shi da alaka da kashe kansa.
