Wasannin wasan kwaikwayo, kayan shafa mai haske, yanayin hauka a kan mataki - duk wannan shine ƙungiyar almara Kiss. Tsawon dogon aiki, mawakan sun fitar da albam fiye da 20.
Mawakan sun sami nasarar samar da haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci mafi ƙarfi wanda ya taimaka musu ficewa daga gasar - dutsen bomastic da ballads sune tushen salon salon pop na 1980s.
Don rock da roll, Kiss, bisa ga masu sukar kiɗan masu iko, ya daina wanzuwa, amma ya haifar da tsararraki na kulawa, kuma wani lokacin "magoya bayan".
A kan mataki, mawaƙa sukan yi amfani da tasirin pyrotechnic, da busasshiyar hazo, a cikin ƙirar waƙoƙin waƙoƙin su. Nunin da ya gudana a kan mataki ya sanya zukatan magoya bayanta suka kara bugawa. Sau da yawa a lokacin kide kide da wake-wake akwai ainihin bautar gumakansu.
Yaya duk ya fara?
A farkon 1970s, Gene Simmons da Paul Stanley, mambobi biyu na ƙungiyar New York Wicked Lester, sun sadu da ɗan bugu Peter Chris ta hanyar talla.
An kori 'yan wasan uku da manufa daya - sun so su kirkiro wata kungiya ta asali. A ƙarshen 1972, wani memba ya shiga cikin layi na asali - guitarist Ace Frehley.
A cikin littafin tarihin Kiss & Tel , an ce mawaƙin ya ci Gene, Bitrus da Bulus ba kawai tare da kyan gani na kayan kida ba, har ma da salonsa. Ya zo wurin yin wasan kwaikwayo cikin takalma kala-kala.
Mawakan sun fara aiki tuƙuru don ƙirƙirar hoto na asali: Simmons ya zama Aljani, Criss ya zama Cat, Frehley ya zama Cosmic Ace (Alien), kuma Stanley ya zama Starchild. Bayan ɗan lokaci, lokacin da Eric Carr da Vinnie Vincent suka shiga ƙungiyar, sun fara zama Fox da Ankh Warrior.
Mawakan sabon rukunin ko da yaushe suna yin kayan shafa. Sun bar wannan yanayin ne kawai a cikin 1983-1995. Bugu da ƙari, kuna iya ganin mawaƙa ba tare da kayan shafa ba a cikin ɗayan manyan shirye-shiryen bidiyo na Unholy.
Kungiyar ta sake watsewa tare da sake haduwa, wanda hakan ya kara dagula sha’awar masu son solo. Da farko, mawaƙa sun zaɓi masu sauraron da kansu - matasa. Amma yanzu waƙoƙin Kiss suna sauraron tsofaffi da jin daɗi. Bayan haka, kowa yana son tsufa. Shekaru ba ya ketare kowa - ba mawaƙa ko magoya baya ba.
A cewar jita-jita, sunan band din shine acronym na Knights A Sabis na Shaidan ("Knights in the Service of Shaidan") ko kuma gajarta don kiyaye shi mai sauƙi, wawa. Amma nan da nan ya bayyana cewa babu ko daya daga cikin jita-jita da 'yan solo suka tabbatar. Kungiyar ta yi watsi da rade-radin magoya bayanta da 'yan jarida.
Ayyukan farko na Kiss
Sabuwar band Kiss ta fara bayyana a wurin a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1973. Mawakan sun yi wasa a gidan Popcorn Club da ke Queens. 'Yan kallo 3 ne suka kalli wasansu. A cikin wannan shekarar, mutanen sun rubuta kundin demo, wanda ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 5. Furodusa Eddie Kramer ya taimaka wa matasa mawaƙa don yin rikodin tarin.
An fara rangadin farko na Kiss bayan shekara guda. An yi shi a Edmonton a Babban Dakin Jubilee na Arewacin Alberta. A wannan shekarar ne mawakan suka fadada hotunansu da albam dinsu na farko, wanda jama'a suka karbe su da kyau.
Salon waƙoƙin band ɗin shine haɗakar glam da dutse mai ƙarfi tare da ƙari na pop da disco. A cikin hirar da suka yi na farko, mawakan sun sha ambata cewa suna son duk wanda ya halarci bikin ya manta da matsalolin rayuwa da na iyali. Kowane wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙa yana da ƙarfi adrenaline rush.
Don cimma burin, membobin kungiyar Kiss sun nuna wasan kwaikwayo mai ban mamaki a kan mataki: sun tofa jini (wani abu mai launi na musamman), sun watsar da wuta, karya kayan kida kuma sun tashi sama ba tare da dakatar da wasa ba. Yanzu ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa daya daga cikin shahararrun albums ake kira Psycho Circus ("Crazy Circus").
Sakin kundin albam na farko
A cikin tsakiyar 1970s, ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundi na farko na rayuwa, mai suna Alive!. Ba da daɗewa ba album ɗin ya sami takardar shaidar platinum kuma ya zama farkon sakin Kiss don buga manyan mawaƙa guda 40 tare da sigar Rock da Roll All Nite.
Shekara guda bayan haka, an cika hoton ƙungiyar da sabon kundi mai suna Destroer. Babban fasalin diski shine amfani da tasirin sauti daban-daban (sautin ƙungiyar makaɗa, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta samari, ganguna na lif, da sauransu). Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun kundi a cikin hoton hoton Kiss.
A ƙarshen 1970s, ƙungiyar ta tabbatar da cewa tana da fa'ida sosai. Mawakan sun fitar da tarukan 4, gami da Multi-platinum Alive II a cikin 1977 da tarin tarin Platinum Double a cikin 1978.
A cikin 1978, kowane mawaƙa ya yi kyauta mai ban mamaki ga magoya baya a cikin nau'ikan kundi na solo. Bayan fitar da kundin daular a 1979, Kiss ya zagaya da yawa ba tare da canza salon hoton nasu ba.
Zuwan sabbin mawaka
A farkon shekarun 1980, yanayin da ke cikin ƙungiyar ya fara raguwa sosai. Peter Criss ya bar ƙungiyar kafin a fito da tarin Unmasked. Ba da da ewa ba Anton Fig ɗin ya zo (ana iya jin kiɗan mawaƙin akan kundi na solo na Frehley).
A shekarar 1981 ne kawai mawakan suka sami nasarar samun mawaƙin dindindin. Eric Carr ne. A shekara daga baya, talented guitarist Frehley bar band. Wannan taron ya hana fitowar Halittun Dare. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama sananne cewa Frehley ya tara sabuwar ƙungiyar Frehley's Comet. Repertoire na Kiss bayan wannan taron ya sha wahala sosai.
A cikin 1983, an sake cika hotunan ƙungiyar tare da kundin Lick It Up. Kuma a nan wani abu ya faru wanda magoya bayan ba su yi tsammani ba - kungiyar Kiss a karon farko sun watsar da kayan shafa. Ko yana da kyau mawaƙa su yi hukunci. Amma hoton tawagar "wanke" tare da kayan shafa.
Sabon mawaƙin Vinnie Vincent, wanda ya zama ɓangare na ƙungiyar yayin rikodin Lick It Up, ya bar ƙungiyar bayan ƴan shekaru. An maye gurbinsa da ƙwararren Mark St. Yohanna. Ya shiga cikin rikodin tarin Animalize, wanda aka saki a cikin 1984.
Komai yana tafiya daidai har sai da aka gano cewa St. John ba shi da lafiya sosai. An gano mawakin yana da ciwon Reiter. A 1985, Bruce Kulick ya maye gurbin John. Shekaru 10, Bruce ya faranta wa magoya baya da kyakkyawan wasa.
Sakin kundi na har abada
A cikin 1989, mawaƙa sun gabatar da ɗayan mafi kyawun kundi a cikin tarihin su na har abada. Abun kiɗan mai zafi a cikin Inuwa shine babban nasarar ƙungiyar.
A cikin 1991, an san cewa Eric Carr yana fama da ciwon daji. Mawakin ya rasu yana da shekaru 41. An bayyana wannan bala'i a cikin tarin Revenge, wanda aka saki a cikin 1994. Eric Singer ya maye gurbin Eric Carr. Tarin da aka ambata ya nuna alamar dawowar band din zuwa dutse mai wuya kuma ya tafi zinari.
A cikin 1993, mawakan sun gabatar da kundi na uku na rayuwa, wanda ake kira Alive III. Sakin tarin ya kasance tare da babban yawon shakatawa. A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar Kiss ta sami rundunar magoya baya da ƙauna mai farin jini.
A cikin 1994, an cika hoton ƙungiyar da albam Kiss My Ass. Tarin ya haɗa da ƙarin abubuwan da Lenny Kravitz da Garth Brooks suka yi. Sabbin tarin sun sami karbuwa da kyau daga magoya baya da masu sukar kiɗa.
Sannan kuma mawakan sun kirkiro wata kungiya mai mu’amala da masoya kungiyar. Ƙungiyar ta ƙirƙira wata cibiya ta yadda "masoya" su sami damar sadarwa da hulɗa da gumakansu a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo ko bayan su.
Sakamakon wasan kwaikwayo a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, an ƙirƙiri shirin talla akan MTV (Unplugged) (wanda aka aiwatar akan CD a cikin Maris 1996), inda waɗanda suka tsaya a asalin ƙungiyar tun lokacin da aka haife ta, Criss da Frehley. , an gayyace su a matsayin baƙi.
Mawakan sun gabatar da kundi na Carnival of Souls a cikin wannan shekarar 1996. Amma tare da nasarar da aka samu na kundi na Unplugged, shirye-shiryen mawakan solo sun canza sosai. A wannan shekarar, an san cewa "jerin zinare" (Simmons, Stanley, Frehley da Criss) za su sake yin wasa tare.
Duk da haka, bayan shekara guda, sai ga Singer da Kulik suka bar kungiyar cikin kwanciyar hankali lokacin da aka kammala haduwa, kuma yanzu akwai sauran jerin gwano. Mawaƙa huɗu a kan manyan dandamali, tare da kayan shafa mai haske kuma a cikin tufafi na asali, sun sake komawa matakin don firgita, jin daɗi tare da kiɗa mai inganci da girgiza.
Kiss band yanzu
A cikin 2018, mawakan sun ba da sanarwar cewa za a yi rangadin bankwana na Kiss a cikin shekara guda. Tawagar ta yi da shirin bankwana "Karshen Hanya". Nunin karshe na rangadin bankwana zai gudana ne a watan Yuli 2021 a New York.
A cikin 2020, rukunin dutsen ya zama baƙo na analog na Kanada na nunin Minti na ɗaukaka. Ana iya ganin sabbin labarai na rayuwar kungiyar asiri a shafukansu na sada zumunta.
