Kurt Cobain ya shahara lokacin da yake cikin ƙungiyar Nirvana. Tafiyarsa gajeru ce amma abin tunawa. A cikin shekaru 27 na rayuwarsa, Kurt ya gane kansa a matsayin mawaƙa, mawaƙa, mawaƙa kuma mai fasaha.
Ko a lokacin rayuwarsa, Cobain ya zama alamar tsararrakinsa, kuma salon Nirvana ya rinjayi yawancin mawakan zamani. An haifi mutane kamar Kurt sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 1.
Yaro da matasa na Kurt Cobain
An haifi Kurt Cobain (Kurt Donald Cobain) a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1967 a lardin Aberdeen (Washington). Iyayensa ba su da alaƙa da kerawa. An girma Cobain a cikin al'ada mai hankali amma matalauci.
Cobain yana da tushen Scotland, Ingilishi, Irish, Jamusanci da Faransanci a cikin jininsa. Kurt yana da ƙanwar Kim (Kimberly). A lokacin rayuwarsa, mawaƙin yakan yi taɗi da tunanin ƙuruciya tare da 'yar uwarsa.
Yaron ya fara sha'awar kiɗan kusan daga shimfiɗar jariri. Wannan ba ƙari ba ne. Mama ta tuna cewa Kurt ya fara sha'awar kayan kida tun yana ɗan shekara 2.
Lokacin yaro, Cobain yana matukar son waƙoƙin shahararrun makada The Beatles da The Monkees. Bugu da kari, yaron ya samu damar halartar atisayen na kawunsa da yayyensa, wadanda ke cikin kungiyar kasar.
Lokacin da tsafi na miliyoyin miliyoyin ya cika shekaru 7, Anti Marie Earl ta gabatar da kayan ganga na yara. Da shekaru, sha'awar Cobain ga kiɗa mai nauyi ya ƙaru kawai. Yakan haɗa waƙoƙi daga makada kamar AC/DC, Led Zeppelin, Sarauniya, Joy Division, Black Sabbath, Aerosmith da Kiss.
Kurt Cobain raunin yara
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 8, Kurt ya kadu da rabuwar iyayensa. Saki ya shafi ruhin yaron sosai. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Cobain ya zama mai banƙyama, mai tayar da hankali da janyewa.
Da farko, yaron ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa, amma sai ya yanke shawarar komawa mahaifinsa a Montesano. Ba shine mafi kyawun lokacin rayuwar Cobain ba. Ba da da ewa Kurt ya gigice da wani al'amari - wani kawu, wanda yaron ya kasance m, ya kashe kansa.
Mahaifin Kurt ya yi aure karo na biyu. Tun daga ranar farko, dangantaka da uwar mahaifiyar "ba ta yi aiki ba." Cobain ya canza wurin zama akai-akai. Ya zauna tare da danginsa.
Sa’ad da yake matashi, saurayin ya ɗauki darussan guitar. Warren Mason da kansa, mawaƙin daga The Beachcombers, ya zama mashawarcinsa. Bayan kammala karatunsa, Cobain ya sami aiki. Ba shi da wurin zama na dindindin, sau da yawa ya kwana tare da abokai.
A 1986, saurayin ya tafi kurkuku. Laifin duka - shiga ba bisa ka'ida ba zuwa yankin wani da shan barasa. Komai zai iya ƙarewa daban. Wataƙila babu wanda zai san game da sanannen Cobain, amma duk da haka basirar mutumin ba ta yiwuwa a ɓoye. Ba da daɗewa ba aka haifi sabon tauraro.
Kurt Cobain: m hanya
Ƙoƙarin farko na bayyana kansu ya fara ne a tsakiyar shekarun 1980. Kurt Cobain ya kafa Fecal Matter a cikin 1985. Mawakan sun rubuta waƙoƙi 7, amma abubuwa "ba su ci gaba ba" fiye da "bakwai", kuma nan da nan Cobain ya wargaza ƙungiyar. Duk da gazawar da aka yi, ƙoƙarin farko na ƙirƙirar ƙungiya ya yi tasiri mai kyau akan ƙarin tarihin rayuwar Cobain.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, Kurt ya zama memba na wata ƙungiya. Baya ga Cobain, ƙungiyar ta haɗa da Krist Novoselic da ɗan wasan bugu Chad Channing. Tare da waɗannan mawaƙa, an fara kafa ƙungiyar al'ada Nirvana.
A karkashin abin da m pseudonyms mawakan ba su aiki - wadannan su ne Skid Row, Ted Ed Fred, Bliss da Pen Cap Chew. A ƙarshe, an zaɓi Nirvana. A cikin 1988, mawaƙa sun gabatar da waƙar su ta farko. Muna magana ne game da abun da ke ciki Love Buzz / Big Cheese.
An ɗauki ƙungiyar shekara guda don yin rikodin tarin farko na su. A shekara ta 1989, an sake cika hoton ƙungiyar Nirvana tare da kundi Bleach. Waƙoƙin, wanda Kurt Cobain ya yi a matsayin ɓangare na ƙungiyar Nirvana, haɗuwa ne na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan punk da pop.
Kololuwar farin jinin mawakin
A cikin 1990, an sake cika hotunan ƙungiyar tare da kundi na biyu na studio. Bayan gabatar da tarin Nevermind, mawakan sun ji daɗin shahara a duniya. Waƙar Mai Kamshi Kamar Ruhin Matasa ta zama irin waƙar zamani.
Wannan waƙar ta ba wa mawaƙa soyayyar biliyoyin masoya kiɗan. Nirvana ya bar gefe har ma da ƙungiyar asiri ta Guns N' Roses.
Abin lura ne cewa Kurt Cobain ba shi da sha'awar shahara. Ya kasance "damuwa" saboda karuwar hankalin jama'a. 'Yan jarida sun haifar da ƙarin rashin jin daɗi. Duk da haka, wakilan kafofin watsa labaru sun kira tawagar Nirvana "flagship na ƙarni X."
A 1993, discography na kungiyar Nirvana da aka cika da wani sabon album. An kira tarin A Utero. Kundin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi masu duhu. Kundin ya kasa maimaita shaharar albam din da ta gabata, amma ko ta yaya masoyan wakokin suka yaba wa wakokin.
Manyan waƙoƙi da kundin sun haɗa da waƙoƙi: Abouta Girl, Kun San Kuna, Duk Gafara, Rape Me, A Bloom, Lithium, Akwatin Siffar Zuciya kuma Ku zo Kamar yadda kuke. Mawakan sun kuma fitar da faifan bidiyo na wadannan wakoki.
Daga cikin wakoki da dama, “magoya bayanta” sun keɓe musamman murfin waƙar And I Love Her, wadda ƙungiyar asiri ta The Beatles suka yi. A cikin daya daga cikin tambayoyinsa, Kurt Cobain ya ce kuma Ina son ta daya ne daga cikin ayyukan Beatles da aka fi so.
Kurt Cobain: na sirri rayuwa
Kurt Cobain ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba a farkon 1990s a wani wasan kwaikwayo a kulob din Portland. A lokacin sanin su, dukansu sun yi a matsayin ɓangare na ƙungiyoyin su.
Courtney Love ya buɗe game da son Cobain baya a 1989. Sannan Courtney ya halarci wasan kwaikwayo na Nirvana kuma nan take ya nuna sha'awar mawaƙin. Abin mamaki, Kurt ya yi watsi da tausayin yarinyar.
Daga baya kadan, Cobain ya ce nan da nan ya ga idanun Courtney Love masu sha'awar. Mawaƙin bai amsa da tausayi ba saboda dalili ɗaya kawai - yana so ya daɗe da zama bachelor.
A cikin 1992, Courtney ya gano cewa tana da ciki. A cikin wannan shekarar, matasa sun yanke shawarar halatta dangantakar su. Ga yawancin magoya baya, wannan taron ya kasance babban rauni. kowacce tayi mafarkin ganin gunkinta kusa da ita.
An yi daurin auren ne a gabar tekun Hawaii ta Waikiki. Courtney Love sanye da wani kayan marmari wanda ya taɓa mallakar Frances Farmer. Kurt Cobain, kamar koyaushe, yayi ƙoƙarin zama na asali. Ya bayyana a gaban masoyinsa sanye da kayan bacci.
A cikin 1992, dangin Cobain sun zama ɗan dangi ɗaya. Courtney Love ta haifi diya mace. Frances Bean Cobain ('yar mashahurai) kuma yar jarida ce kuma sanannen hali.
Mutuwar Kurt Cobain
Kurt Cobain yana da matsalolin lafiya tun yana yaro. Musamman ma, an bai wa saurayin rashin lafiya - manic-depressive psychosis. An tilasta wa mawaƙin ya zauna a kan masu kwantar da hankali.
Lokacin da yake matashi, Kurt ya yi amfani da kwayoyi. Da shigewar lokaci, wannan “abin sha’awa kawai” ya girma ya zama jarabar dawwama. Yanayin lafiya ya ta'azzara. Ba za mu iya rufe idanunmu ga gado ba. A cikin dangin Cobain akwai ’yan uwa waɗanda ke da matsalolin tunani.
Da farko, mawaƙin ya yi amfani da kwayoyi masu laushi. Lokacin da Kurt ya daina jin daɗin ciyawa, ya koma heroin. A 1993, ya yi amfani da kwayoyi fiye da kima. Kwanaki kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa, abokai sun aika Cobain zuwa cibiyar gyarawa. Bayan kwana guda, ya tsere daga can.
An gano gawar Kurt Cobain a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 1994 a cikin gidansa. Ma’aikacin wutar lantarki Gary Smith ya fara ganin gawar tauraron, inda ya tuntubi ‘yan sanda ta wayar tarho, ya ba da bayanai game da mutuwar mawakin.
Gary Smith ya ce ya zo Cobain don shigar da ƙararrawa. Mutumin ya yi kira da yawa, amma babu wanda ya amsa. Yana shiga gidan ta gareji, sai ya hangi ta gilashin wani mutum da babu alamun rayuwa. Da farko, Gary ya yi tunanin Cobain barci kawai yake yi. Amma da na ga jini da bindiga, sai na gane cewa mawakin ya mutu.
Jami’an ‘yan sandan da suka isa wurin sun rubuta wata ka’ida ta ka’ida inda suka nuna cewa Cobain ya yi wa kansa allurar tabar heroin fiye da kima kuma ya harbe kansa da bindiga.
A kusa da gawar mawaƙin, 'yan sanda sun sami takardar kashe kansa. Kurt Cobain ya mutu bisa radin kansa. Bai zargi kowa ba. Ga magoya bayansa, labarin mutuwar gunki abin takaici ne. Mutane da yawa har yanzu ba su yarda cewa mawaƙin ya mutu da son rai ba. Ana tsammanin an kashe Kurt.
Mawakin da ya rasu yana ci gaba da jan hankalin masoya a yau. Bayan mutuwar sanannen Kurt Cobain, an fitar da adadi mai yawa na biopics. "Fans" sun yaba da fim din "Kurt and Courtney", wanda aka saki a shekarar 1997. A cikin wannan fim, marubucin ya yi magana game da cikakkun bayanai na kwanakin ƙarshe na rayuwar tauraro.
Kurt Cobain: rayuwa bayan mutuwa
Wani fim ɗin "Ƙarshen 48 Hours na Kurt Cobain" ya cancanci kulawa. Yawancin ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga magoya baya sun karbi fim din "Cobain: Damn Montage". Fim na ƙarshe shine mafi gaskatawa. Gaskiyar ita ce, mambobin ƙungiyar Nirvana da dangin Cobain sun ba wa darektan kayan da ba a buga ba a baya.
Bayan mutuwar gunki, dubban magoya baya sun so zuwa jana'izar Cobain. Ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1994, an gudanar da taron tunawa da jama'a don Cobain. An kona jikin tauraro aka raba shi kashi uku.
A shekara ta 2013, an ba da rahoton a kafafen yada labarai cewa za a sayar da gidan da shugaban ƙungiyar Nirvana ya girma a ciki. Mahaifiyar mawakin ce ta yanke wannan shawarar.
