Loretta Lynn ta shahara da waƙoƙinta, waɗanda galibi na tarihin rayuwa ne kuma na gaske.
Waƙarta mai lamba 1 ita ce "Yarinyar Ma'adinai", wanda kowa ya sani a lokaci ɗaya ko wani.
Sannan ta buga wani littafi mai suna iri daya kuma ta nuna tarihin rayuwarta, bayan haka kuma aka zabe ta a matsayin Oscar.
A cikin 1960s da 1970s, Lynn yana da hits da yawa, ciki har da "Fist City," "Matan Duniya (Bar Duniyata Kadai), "Ɗaya ke Kan Hanya," "Matsala a Aljanna" da "Ta Samu Ku," haka nan. kamar yadda mashahuran waƙoƙi da yawa tare da haɗin gwiwar Conway Twitty.
A fagen kiɗan ƙasa, Lynn ta inganta aikinta a cikin 2004 tare da lambar yabo ta Jack White ta Van Lear Rose Grammy sannan kuma a cikin 2016 don Cikakken Circle.
farkon rayuwa; yan'uwa maza da mata
An haifi Loretta Webb a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1932 a Butcher Hollow, Kentucky. Lynn ya girma a cikin ƙaramin gida a cikin matalauta Appalachians, inda ake haƙa gawayi.
Na biyu cikin yara takwas, Lynn ya fara rera waƙa a coci tun yana ƙarami.
Ƙanwarta, Brenda Gale Webb, ita ma ta sami sha'awar rera waƙa, sannan ta fara yin sana'a a ƙarƙashin sunan Crystal Gale.
A cikin Janairu 1948, ta auri Oliver Lynn (aka "Doolittle" da "Mooney") 'yan watanni kafin ranar haihuwarta ta 16. (A wancan lokacin, mutane kaɗan ne aka yi hira da su kuma kwanan nan ya zama sananne cewa Lynn tana da shekaru 13 a lokacin aurenta, takardar shaidar haihuwarta ta ƙarshe ta tabbatar da wannan ainihin shekarun.)
A shekara ta gaba, ma’auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Custer, Washington, inda Oliver yake begen samun aiki mafi kyau.
A cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, ya yi aiki a sansanonin katako, yayin da Lynn ya yi ayyuka daban-daban kuma ya kula da 'ya'yanta hudu - Betty Sue, Jack Benny, Ernest Ray da Clara Marie - duk an haife su a lokacin da take da shekaru 20.
Amma Lynn ba ta daina son kiɗa ba, kuma da ƙarfafawar mijinta, ta soma yin wasa a wuraren da ake yin waƙa.
Ba da daɗewa ba gwaninta ya ba ta kyautar Zero Records, wanda ta fito da waƙar ta ta farko "Ni Honky Tonk Girl" a farkon 1960.
Don inganta waƙar, Lynn ta zagaya zuwa gidajen rediyon ƙasar daban-daban, tana roƙonsu su kunna waƙarta. Waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce sun sami sakamako lokacin da waƙar ta zama ƙarami a wannan shekarar.
Yana zaune a Nashville, Tennessee kusa da lokaci guda, Lynn ya fara aiki tare da Teddy da Doyle Wilburn, waɗanda suka mallaki kamfanin buga waƙa kuma suka yi aiki a matsayin Wilburn Brothers.
A cikin Oktoba 1960, ta yi wasa a cikin almara irin na ƙasar Grand Ole Opry, wanda ya haifar da kwangila tare da Decca Records.
A cikin 1962, Lynn ta fara buga wasanta na farko, "Nasara", wanda ya kai saman goma akan jadawalin ƙasar.
tauraron kasa
A lokacin farkonta a Nashville, Lynn ta yi abota da mawaƙa Patsy Cline, wanda ya taimaka mata ta kewaya duniyar waƙar ƙasar.
Duk da haka, abokantakarsu ta asali ta ƙare da baƙin ciki lokacin da Kline ta mutu a wani hatsarin jirgin sama na 1963.
Daga baya Lynn ta gaya wa Entertainment Weekly cewa, “Lokacin da Patsy ya mutu, Allah, ba kawai na yi rashin babban abokina ba, amma na kuma rasa wani mutum mai ban sha’awa da yake kula da ni. Na yi tunani, yanzu wani zai doke ni tabbas.”
Amma basirar Lynn ya taimaka mata ta jimre. Kundin nata na farko, Loretta Lynn Sings (1963), ya kai lamba biyu akan sigogin kasar kuma manyan kasashe goma sun biyo bayansa da suka hada da "Wine, Women and Song" da "Blue Kentucky Girl".
Ba da daɗewa ba ta naɗa kayanta tare da ƙa'idodi da sauran ayyukan fasaha, Lynn ta haɓaka hazaka don tallafawa gwagwarmayar yau da kullun na mata da iyaye mata ta hanyar ba su nata hikima.
Koyaushe ta kasance mai tauri da gaske, ba ta rasa zuciya ba, wanda ta yi ƙoƙarin nuna wa wasu mata. A halin yanzu, a cikin 1964, Lynn ta haifi 'ya'ya mata tagwaye, Peggy Jean da Patsy Eileen.
A cikin 1966, Lynn ta fito da mafi girman zane-zanenta na yau da kullun tare da waƙar No. 2 "Ba ku isa mace ba" daga kundi mai suna iri ɗaya.
A cikin 1967 ta sake samun bugun "Kada ku koma gida, ku sha!" (tare da soyayya a zuciyar ku)", ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin Lynn da yawa waɗanda ke nuna yanayin mace mai fa'ida amma mai ban dariya.
A waccan shekarar, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ƙasa ta ba ta lambar yabo ta mace mafi kyawun shekara.
A 1968, ta melodic song "Fist City". Wannan waƙar kamar wasiƙa ce daga mace zuwa ga namiji, tare da nata labarin na musamman. Har ila yau, ya kai kololuwar jadawalin wakokin kasar.
'Coal Mai hakar ma'adinai's Daughter' hit number 1
Dangane da kwarewarta ta sirri (rayuwa da alama matalauta ce.. amma farin ciki!) A cikin 1970, Lynn ta fito da watakila shahararriyar waƙarta mai suna 'Coal Miner's Daughter', wanda da sauri ya zama bugu na 1.
Haɗin kai tare da Conway Twitty, Lynn ta sami lambar yabo ta Grammy ta farko a cikin 1972 don duet "Bayan Wuta Ta Gone". Waƙar ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin nasarar haɗin gwiwar Lynn da Twitty, a cikin abubuwan da aka tattara waɗanda suka haɗa da "Lead Me On", "Mace Daga Louisiana, Wani Mutum Daga Mississippi" da "Feelins".
Suna yin waƙoƙin da ke ba da alaƙar soyayya da kuma wasu lokuta masu taushi sosai, sun sami lambar yabo ta CMA Vocal Duo na shekara na shekaru huɗu a jere, daga 1972 zuwa 1975.
Lynn da kanta ta ci gaba da fitar da hits tare da Top 5 hits kamar "Matsalar Aljanna", "Hey Loretta", "Lokacin da Tingle Ya Yi Sanyi" da "Ta Samu Ku".
Ta kuma yi nasarar haifar da cece-kuce a lokacin da ta rubuta game da sauyin yanayi na jima'i na mata tun a shekarar 1975 mai suna "The Pill", wanda wasu gidajen rediyon suka ki yin wasa.
Lynn ta zama sananne saboda kunci, taken waƙoƙin ƙirƙira irin su "Rated 'X", "Wani Wani Wuri" da "Daga Kai Na da Baya A Bed Dina" - duk sun kai #1.
A cikin 1976 Lynn ta buga tarihin rayuwarta na farko ''Yar Miner's Coal Miner'. Littafin ya zama mafi kyawun siyarwa, inda ya bayyana wasu abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin sana'arta da ta sirri, musamman ma dangantakarta da mijinta.
An saki fim ɗin karɓawar littafin a cikin 1980, tare da Sissy Spacek a matsayin Loretta da Tommy Lee Jones a matsayin mijinta. Spacek ya lashe kyautar Oscar saboda rawar da ya taka, kuma an zabi fim din sau bakwai don kyautar Oscar.
Zaman wahala a rayuwa
A cikin 1980s, yayin da kiɗan ƙasa ya canza zuwa pop na al'ada kuma ya ƙaura daga sautin gargajiya, rinjayen Lynn a kan sigogin ƙasa ya fara raguwa.
Duk da haka, albam din ta sun kasance sananne kuma ta sami nasara a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.
Ta fito a cikin Dukes na Hazzard, Fantasy Island, da Muppets. A cikin 1982, Lynn ya rera mafi girma a cikin shekaru goma tare da "I Lie".
Duk da haka, mawakiyar ta fuskanci bala'i a cikin wannan lokacin lokacin da danta Jack Benny Lynn mai shekaru 34 ya nutse bayan da ya yi ƙoƙari ya haye kogi a kan doki.
Ita kanta Lynn ta ɗan kwanta asibiti don gajiyawa kafin ta sami labarin mutuwar ɗanta.
Tun daga shekara ta 1988, Lynn ta soma rage aikinta don ta kula da mijinta, wanda ke fama da ciwon zuciya da ciwon sukari.
Amma har yanzu ta yi ƙoƙari ta zauna a ruwa, tana fitar da kundi na 1993 Honky Tonk Angels, kuma a cikin 1995 ta yi tauraro a cikin jerin talabijin Loretta Lynn & Abokai, tana yin kide-kide da yawa a layi daya.
Mijin Lynn ya mutu a shekara ta 1996, wanda ke nuna ƙarshen aurensu na shekara 48.
'Har yanzu Ƙasa' da kuma shekarun baya
A cikin 2000, Lynn ya fitar da kundi na studio Still Country. Duk da yawa tabbatacce reviews, da album bai kai ga nasarar da ya samu a da.
Lynn ta binciko wasu jaridu a wannan lokacin, inda ta rubuta tarihinta na 2002 Har yanzu Isasshen Mata.
Ta kuma kulla abota da ba za ta yiwu ba tare da Jack White na madadin rukunin dutsen The White Stripes. Lynn ya yi tare da ƙungiyar a cikin 2003 yayin da White ya gama aiki akan kundi na gaba, Van Lear Rose (2004).
Van Lear Rose, ɗan kasuwa da cin nasara, ya kawo sabuwar rayuwa ga aikin Lynn. "Jack ruhun dangi ne," Lynn ya bayyana wa Vanity Fair.
White ya kasance kamar yadda yabo a cikin yabonsa: "Ina son mutane da yawa a duniya su ji ta saboda ita ce babbar mawaƙa da mawaƙa a karnin da ya gabata," ya gaya wa Entertainment Weekly.
Ma'auratan sun sami lambar yabo ta Grammy guda biyu don aikinsu, Mafi kyawun Haɗin gwiwar Ƙasa tare da Vocals don "Portland, Oregon" da Mafi kyawun Album na Ƙasa.
Bayan nasarar Van Lear Rose, Lynn ya ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo da yawa kowace shekara.
Dole ne ta soke wasu ranakun yawon shakatawa a ƙarshen 2009 saboda rashin lafiya, amma ta dawo a cikin Janairu 2010 don yin wasa a Jami'ar Tsakiyar Arkansas.
Ɗanta Ernest Ray ya yi a wurin wasan kwaikwayo, kamar yadda tagwayenta mata, Peggy da Patsy, da aka sani da Lynns suka yi.
Ba da daɗewa ba, Lynn ta sami lambar yabo ta Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award da kuma wani kundi mai ɗauke da nau'ikan waƙoƙin ta daga masu fasaha daban-daban ciki har da White Stripes, Faith Hill, Kid Rock da Sheryl Crow.
A cikin 2013, ta sami lambar yabo ta Shugaban Kasa ta 'Yanci daga Barack Obama.
A cikin wannan da sauran yabo, wani bala'i ya sake afkawa Lynn a cikin Yuli 2013, lokacin da babbar 'yarta, Betty Sue, ta mutu daga rikice-rikice na emphysema tana da shekaru 64.
Amma Lynn, sannan a cikin shekarunta 80, ta dage, kuma a cikin Maris 2016 ta fitar da cikakken kundi, wanda 'yarta Patsy da John Carter Cash suka rubuta, ɗa tilo na Johnny Cash da Yuni Carter.
Kundin ya yi muhawara a lamba 4, yana mayar da Lynn zuwa wurin da ta saba a saman jadawalin ƙasar.
Shirin shirin "Loretta Lynn: Har yanzu Yarinyar Dutse" an sake shi tare da kundin. An nuna fim ɗin akan PBS.
A cikin 2019, za a sake nuna rayuwar Lynn akan ƙaramin allo. Wannan lokaci a cikin fim din "Lifetime" da "Patsy da Loretta", wanda ya ba da labari game da abokantaka da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin mawaƙa biyu.
Matsalar Lafiya
A ranar 4 ga Mayu, 2017, almara mai shekaru 85 ta sami bugun jini a gidanta kuma tana asibiti a Nashville.
Sanarwar da aka fitar a shafin yanar gizon Lynn ta ce tana mai da martani kuma tana fatan samun cikakkiyar lafiya, kodayake za ta jinkirta shirye-shiryen da ke tafe.
A watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, Lynn ta fito fili ta farko tun bayan da aka kwantar da ita a asibiti lokacin da ta shigar da abokiyar abokiyar zamanta Alan Jackson cikin dakin Waka na Kasa.
A cikin Janairu 2018, an sanar da cewa Lynn ta karye kwatangwalo a faɗuwar Sabuwar Shekara a gidanta. Gano cewa tana yin kyau, 'yan uwa sun sami damar jujjuya lamarin cikin raha, suna mai da'awar sabon kwikwiyo mai kuzari na Lynn a matsayin dalili.
