Marvin Gaye sanannen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne, mai shiryawa, marubucin waƙa kuma mai shirya rikodi. Mawakin ya tsaya ne a kan asalin waƙar zamani da shuɗi.
A mataki na aikinsa na kirkire-kirkire, an ba Marvin lakabin "Prince of Motown". Mawaƙin ya girma daga haske Motown rhythm da blues zuwa kyakkyawan ruhin tarin Abubuwan da ke faruwa kuma Mu Samu shi.
Babban canji ne! Waɗannan faifan har yanzu suna da shahara kuma ana ɗaukar su ainihin ƙwararrun kida.
Gay Marvin ya yi abin da ba zai yiwu ba. Mawaƙin ya juya rhythm da blues daga nau'in haske zuwa hanyar magana ta fasaha. Godiya ga kiɗa, mawaƙin Ba'amurke ya bayyana batutuwa iri-iri, daga ballads na soyayya zuwa siyasa.
Hanyar Gay Marvin gajere ce, amma mai haske. Ya rasu kwana guda kafin cikarsa shekaru 45, 1 ga Afrilu, 1984. Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri Dandalin Fame na Rock and Roll, sunan mai zane ya mutu a ciki.
Yaro da kuruciya Marvin Gaye
An haifi Gay a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1939 a cikin dangin wani malamin addini. Mawakin ya yi haquri ya tuna yarintarsa. Ya taso ne a cikin dangi mai tsauri. Mahaifinsa yakan yi masa dukan tsiya don ya koyar da kyawawan halaye.
Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Gay ya yi aiki a rundunar sojojin saman Amurka. Bayan da mutumin ya biya bashinsa zuwa ƙasarsa, ya yi wasa tare da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da Rainbows. Na ɗan lokaci, ƙungiyar da aka ambata ta yi tare da Bo Diddley.
Yayin yawon shakatawa a Detroit, wannan rukuni (wanda ya canza sunansa zuwa The Moonglows) ya dauki hankalin mai shirya Berry Gordy a farkon shekarun 1960.
Mai gabatarwa ya lura Marvin kuma ya gayyace shi don sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da ɗakin rikodin rikodi na Motown. Hakika, Gay ya yarda da irin wannan tayin, domin ya fahimci cewa ya fi wuya a "tafi" shi kadai.
A ƙarshen 1961, mawaƙin ya auri wata yarinya, Anna. Ta girmi Gay shekaru 17, ban da ita, ita ce kanwar furodusa. Ba da daɗewa ba Marvin ya fara buga kayan kida. Mawaƙin ya kasance a faifan rikodin Mataimakin Shugaban Motown Smokey Robinson.
Gay Marvin haɗin gwiwa tare da Motown
Bankin piggy na kiɗa na Marvin ya fara cika da waƙoƙin farko. Shirye-shiryen halarta na farko ba su annabta ga masu suka da masu son kiɗa ba cewa Gay zai zama tauraro na duniya.
Mawakin ya yi mafarkin yin ballads na waƙa kuma ya ga kansa bai yi ƙasa da sanannen Sinatra ba. Amma abokan aikinsa a cikin bitar sun kasance da tabbacin cewa Gay zai samu wasu nasarori a cikin abubuwan raye-raye. A cikin 1963, rikodin raye-raye sun kasance a kasan sigogi, amma Pride da Joy ne kawai suka kai saman 10.
Yayin da yake aiki a ɗakin rikodi na Motown, mawaƙin ya yi rikodin waƙoƙi kusan 50. Abin sha'awa, 39 daga cikinsu an haɗa su cikin manyan waƙoƙi 40 mafi kyau a cikin Amurka ta Amurka. Wasu abubuwan da Gay Marvin ya rubuta kuma suka shirya kansu.
Dangane da sakamakon tsakiyar shekarun 1960, mawaƙin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙan Motown masu nasara. Wakokin da ya wajaba a saurara:
- Wannan Ba Musamman;
- Zan zama Doggon;
- Yaya Dadi.
Waƙar da na ji ta Ta hanyar kurangar inabi har yanzu ana la'akari da kololuwar sautin Motown. Fiye da makonni biyu, abun da ke ciki ya kasance babban matsayi a cikin Billboard 100. A yau, an haɗa waƙar a cikin repertoire na Elton John da Amy Winehouse.
Marvin Gaye gudanar ya gane kansa ba kawai a matsayin solo artist, amma kuma a matsayin master of romantic duets. A tsakiyar 1960s, lakabin ya ba shi izinin yin rikodin rikodin duets tare da Mary Wells.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, ya yi rikodin waƙa tare da mashahurin mawaki Tammy Terrell. Masoya musamman sun tuna da wakokin Ba Dutsen da Ya isa Ya isa, Kai ne Duk Na Bukatar Samun By.
Me Ke Faruwa Akan Gabatarwar Album
A cikin shekarun gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin baƙar fata, wanda ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa suka haɗu, an umarci membobin Motown da su guji duk wani batutuwan zamantakewa.
Marvin Gaye ya ɗauki wannan hali mara kyau. Ya yi la'akari da salon kasuwancin da ake yi masa a zahiri bai cancanci basirarsa ba. A wannan lokaci, mawakin ya sami sabani da matarsa da furodusa. A sakamakon haka, Marvin ya daina yin rikodin waƙoƙi kuma yana fitowa a kan mataki na ɗan lokaci.
Amma a farkon shekarun 1970, Gay Marvin ya yanke shawarar karya shirun. Ya gabatar da albam din Abin da ke faruwa. Mawakin da kansa ya shirya kuma ya tsara waƙoƙin fayafai. Ayyukan da ke kan kundi sun rinjayi labarun ɗan'uwan da aka lalata game da yakin Vietnam.
Kundin Abin da ke Tafe Akan wani mataki ne na haɓakar kari da shuɗi. Wannan shi ne tarin farko na mawaƙin, wanda ya bayyana ainihin ƙirƙira da basirar mawaƙin Amurka.
Gay Marvin ya mayar da hankali kan kayan kida. An wadatar da sautin abubuwan kida da muradi na jazz da kiɗan gargajiya. Gordy ya ƙi yin jujjuya rikodin kuma ƙirƙirar saki. Furodusa ya ajiye Gaye a gefe har sai da waƙar taken ta buga No. 2 akan taswirar pop.
A kan ƙwaƙƙwaran shahara, Marvin ya faɗaɗa hoton hotonsa tare da ƙarin kundi da yawa. An kira bayanan Mercy Mercy Me da Inner City Blues.
Gabatar Kundin Kundin Mu Samu
A cikin ayyukan da suka biyo baya, Gay Marvin yayi ƙoƙari ya ƙaura daga matsayi na zamantakewa, wanda aka yiwa alama ta mafi yawan tarinsa. Ba da daɗewa ba an cika hoton mawaƙin tare da fayafai Bari Mu Samu Shi. Wannan taron ya faru a shekara ta 1973. Rikodin ya karkatar da ran Marvin.
Wasu masu sukar kiɗa sun yarda cewa Bari Mu Samu Juyi ne na jima'i a cikin kari da blues. Waƙar take ta ɗauki saman ginshiƙi na kiɗan kuma daga ƙarshe ta koma katin kiran mawakin.
A wannan shekarar, da singer saki wani tarin Duets, wannan lokaci tare da Motown diva Diana Ross. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ya faɗaɗa hotunansa tare da harhada I Wanna You. A cikin shekarun baya, magoya baya sun gamsu don sauraron tsoffin waƙoƙin Marvin da aka sake fitarwa.
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwar Gay Marvin
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwar Marvin, alas, ba za a iya kiran shi mai farin ciki ba. Mawakiyar ta kasance tana lullube da shari'ar saki. Sun kuma kasance tare da cewa gay ba ya biyan tallafin yara akan lokaci.
Don cire hankalinsa daga shari'ar, Marvin ya koma Hawaii. Duk da haka, ko a can ba zai iya hutawa ba. Ya fara kokawa da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi.
A farkon shekarun 1980, Gay ya fara aiki akan aikin A Rayuwarmu. Abin sha'awa, a cewar mai zane, aikin ya sake hadewa kuma an sanya shi a kasuwa ta lakabin ba tare da izininsa ba.
Marvin Gaye ya bar lakabin da ya fara aikinsa da shi. Ba da daɗewa ba ya fito da kundi mai zaman kansa Midnight Love. Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwar Jima'i, wanda aka haɗa a cikin sabon tarin, ya ci nasara da sigogin kiɗa a duniya.
Mawakin ya rasu yana da shekaru 44 a duniya. Hakan ya faru ne a lokacin rikicin dangi. Mahaifinsa, a lokacin da suke jayayya da Marvin, ya zana makami ya harbe dansa sau biyu. Gay ya mutu a wurin.
