Patti Smith mashahurin mawaƙin dutse ne. Sau da yawa ana kiranta da "mahaifiyar dutsen dunƙule". Godiya ga kundi na farko dawakai, sunan barkwanci ya bayyana. Wannan rikodin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙirar dutsen punk.
Patti Smith ta yi matakan kirkire-kirkirenta na farko a cikin shekarun 1970 akan mataki na kulob din CBG na New York. Game da katin ziyartar mawaƙin, wannan, ba shakka, waƙar Saboda Dare ne. An rubuta abun da ke ciki tare da sa hannun Bruce Springsteen. Waƙar ta kai kololuwa a lamba 20 akan Billboard 100.
A cikin 2005, Patti ya sami lambar yabo ta Faransanci na Arts da haruffa. Bayan 'yan shekaru, an haɗa sunan mashahurin a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Yarinta da matashi na Patricia Lee Smith
Patricia Lee Smith (sunan ainihin mawaƙa) an haife shi a ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1946 a Chicago. A bayyane yake cewa basirar waƙa ta Patti Smith ta kasance daga mahaifiyarta, Beverly Smith. A wani lokaci, mahaifiyar nan gaba celebrity yi aiki a matsayin mai jira da kuma singer.
Uba Grant Smith ba shi da alaƙa da kerawa. Ya yi aiki a masana'anta. Patty yana da 'yan'uwa. Iyalin Smith sun zauna a Chicago har zuwa 1949. Daga nan sai suka koma garin Woodbury na lardin.
A cikin hirar da aka yi da ita, fitacciyar jarumar ta ambata cewa tana da dangantaka mai wahala da abokan karatunta. Mafi kyawun abin da za a ce shi ne Patty ba shi da abokai. Maimakon ta yi wasa da abokai, sai ta saurari kiɗa da karanta littattafai.
Mawaƙin da yarinyar ta fi so shine Bafaranshe Arthur Rimbaud, kuma mawakin shine Jimi Hendrix. Yayin da yake matashi, yarinyar tana sha'awar al'adun beatniks kuma ta yi nazarin ayyukan wallafe-wallafen wannan yanayin.
Bayan da Patti ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, ya yi karatu a Glassboro. Tare da karatu bai yi aiki ba daga kwanakin farko. Gaskiyar ita ce yarinyar ta gano cewa tana da ciki. Bayan an haifi jaririn, Smith ya ba da shi don reno.
Patti Smith ba ta ganin kanta a matsayin uwa. Ta bi mabanbantan manufofin gaba ɗaya - don samun aiki, cin nasara a New York da yin wasan kwaikwayo. Ta yi nasarar aiwatar da shirinta sosai a shekarar 1967.
Patti Smith: Neman Kanku
A New York, da sauri ta sami aiki a kantin sayar da littattafai. Af, wannan shine inda na sadu da Robert Mapplethorpe. Ma'auratan suna da dangantaka ta soyayya, kuma wannan duk da jita-jita game da liwadi na Robert.
Bayan 'yan shekaru, Smith ya tafi Paris, inda ta zauna kusan shekaru biyu. Yarinyar ta sami rayuwarta ta hanyar yin wasan kwaikwayo kuma tare da wannan ta yi karatun fasaha mai kyau.
Ba da daɗewa ba Patti Smith ya koma New York. Ta ci gaba da zama a ƙarƙashin rufin da Mapplethorpe. A daidai wannan lokaci da yarinya rayayye gina ta aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma shayari. Patti ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Sam Shepard kuma ya yi aiki a kan wakoki.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, Patti Smith ya sadu da Lenny Kay. Bayan tattaunawa mai ma'ana, sai suka gane cewa dandanon kidan nasu ya zo daidai. Lenny da Patty sun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar aikin haɗin gwiwa. Don haka, Smith ya karanta waƙa, kuma Lenny ya buga guitar. Tandem ɗinsu ya zama mai haske da ma'ana. Jama'a sun lura da masu basira da sauri.
Halittar aiki na Patti Smith
Bayan lokaci, duet ya ɗauki wuri na musamman a kan mataki. A farkon farkon Patti da Lenny dole ne su koma hidimar mawakan zaman. Daga baya sun amince cewa kungiyar na bukatar fadadawa.
A cikin bazara na 1974, Smith da Lenny sun kasance tare da Richard Saul. Tare da taimakon Rob Mapplethorpe, 'yan ukun sun fito da kayan kida na farko (kafin cewa sun saki nau'ikan murfin kawai) Lady Electric. Don yin rikodi, Smith ya gayyaci wani mawaƙi, Tom Verlaine, zuwa ƙungiyar.
A hankali ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa. Bayan nasara kide kide, Ivan Krol shiga band, a Fabrairu 1975 - JD Doherty. Na karshen ya dauki wurin mai ganga.
Gabatarwar kundi na halarta na farko Patti Smith
A cikin tsakiyar 1970s, an sake cika hotunan ƙungiyar da kundi na farko. An kira tarin dawakai. Waƙar take ta sami karɓuwa sosai daga masoyan kiɗa da masu sukar kiɗan. Kyakkyawar kundi na farko ya samar wa mawaƙa tare da shirya kide-kide a Amurka da Turai.
Mawakan ba su tsaya cak ba. Ba da da ewa ba discography na tawagar da aka cika da na biyu studio album. An kira rikodin rediyon Habasha. Waƙoƙin da ke wannan kundi sun fi ƙarfin sauti.
A cikin 1977 bala'i ya faru. Patti Smith ya karya kashin baya da yawa sakamakon faduwa yayin wani wasan kwaikwayo. An tilasta wa mashahurin ya bar matakin. Ta so ta warke cikin nutsuwa da nutsuwa. Hutun tilastawa ya haifar da tarin wakoki Babel. Bayan cikakkiyar murmurewa, mawakiyar ta yi rikodin albam dinta na uku, Easter.
1979 shekara ce mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki. Patti Smith ya gabatar wa magoya bayan sabon kundi Wave. Waƙar take na sabon tarin shine waƙar Saboda Dare. Abun da ke Rawar Ƙaƙa, wanda kuma aka haɗa shi cikin jerin fayafai, da sauri ya “fashe” cikin fitattun waƙoƙin da aka sani.
Ba da da ewa Patti Smith ya sami damar saduwa da Frederick Smith (sai guitarist taka leda a cikin MS5 kungiyar). Patti da Frederick sun kasance masu sha'awar juna sosai cewa abokantaka na yau da kullun sun girma zuwa dangantakar soyayya. Patti ya sadaukar da kayan kida Frederic ga mutumin.
Rage sha'awar aikin Patti Smith
A farkon 1980s, ƙungiyar Patti Smith ta faɗi cikin wahala. Gaskiyar ita ce, sha'awar jama'a game da al'adun punk ya fara raguwa cikin sauri. A cikin 1980, ƙungiyar ta sanar da rabuwar. Patti Smith ya bace daga wurin a kusa da 1996.
Bayan shekaru 16, Patti ya dawo daga Detroit zuwa New York. Shahararriyar ta fara yin wasa a kan dandamali da sabbin wakoki. Sannan mawakiyar ta sanar da cewa tana son sake haduwa da kungiyar Patty Smith. Kafin wannan taron, Patty da Bob Dylan sun tafi yawon shakatawa na haɗin gwiwa.
Wani sabon memba, Oliver Ray, ya shiga kungiyar tare da marigayi Richard Soule. Tare da shi da Jeff Buckley, ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundi da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da juna. Muna magana ne game da bayanan Gone Again da Aminci da Hayaniya. Bayanan kula masu kyau da shuɗi sun kasance a bayyane a fili a cikin faifan farko. Kuma a cikin na biyu - wani melancholic yanayi saboda mutuwar William Burroughs da Allen Ginsberg.
Shekaru masu zuwa kuma sun kasance masu wadata a cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa. A farkon 2006, sun rufe kulob din, wanda ya fara kafa Patti Smith a matsayin mawaƙa. Muna magana ne game da cibiyar CBGB. An rufe kulob din ne bisa bukatar mutanen da ke zaune a kusa. A cewar shaidun gani da ido, waƙar ta shiga tsakani ga hutu na yau da kullun.
A cikin ganuwar tasu, ƙungiyar Patti Smith ta gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya ɗauki awoyi da yawa. Shekara guda bayan haka, mawaƙin ya karɓi lambar yabo ta a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame kuma ya sadaukar da ita ga mijinta.
Rayuwar sirri ta Patti Smith
Patti Smith ta haifi jariri yayin da take kwaleji. Duk da haka, ta zaɓi kada ta bayyana sunan mahaifinta.
Babbar soyayya a rayuwar shahararren mawakin ita ce Fred Sonic Smith. Ma'auratan sun halatta dangantakar su a ranar 1 ga Maris, 1980. Sun tsunduma cikin kerawa tare, amma ba a yi nufin waƙoƙin su don shahararrun al'adu ba.
Iyalinsu abin koyi ne. Sun yi renon yara biyu. Ba za su iya rayuwa ba tare da juna ba, sabili da haka sun yi ƙoƙari kada su bar gidan na dogon lokaci. Amma ba zato ba tsammani rayuwar iyali ta katse saboda mutuwar mijinta. Mutumin ya mutu a shekara ta 1994 saboda ciwon zuciya.
Rashin mijinta ba shine kawai bala'in Patti Smith ba. Ta rasa 'yan uwa da yawa, ciki har da: Richard Soule, Robert Mapplethorpe da ƙane Todd.
Patti Smith ta ɗauki asarar da wuya. Mawakiyar ta rufe kanta na tsawon lokaci. Ba ta son zama a kan mataki. Ta sanar da cewa za ta dawo ne kawai lokacin da baƙin cikin rashin ya daina gurgunta ranta.
Smith ya nuna duk abubuwan da suka shafi rayuwarta ta sirri a cikin aikinta. A 2008, da biographical film Dream of Life aka saki. Kuma a cikin 2010 - littafin "Just Kids", sadaukar da Mapplethorpe. A cikin 2011, ta fara rubuta littafin The M Train. An buga abubuwan tunawa ne kawai a cikin 2016.
Patti Smith a yau
A cikin 2018, mai wasan kwaikwayon ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashe da yawa tare da tawagarta. A lokaci guda kuma, magoya baya sun fara kallo tare da sha'awar yunƙurin wani mashahuri don kula da bayanin martaba akan Instagram. Watanni da yawa tana ƙoƙarin ɗaukar hotuna.
Yin hukunci daga Patti Smith's Instagram, a cikin 2019 ta shiga cikin waƙa. A shafinta zaka iya samun sabbin ayoyi.
A cikin 2020, ya zama sananne cewa singer zai ziyarci babban birnin Ukraine - Kyiv. Maraice na magana da kiɗa tare da Patti Smith da Tony Shanahan za su faru a ranar 29 ga Agusta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ivan Franko.
