Muddy Waters sanannen hali ne kuma har ma da al'ada. Mawaƙin ya tsaya a asalin samuwar blues. Bugu da kari, tsararraki suna tunawa da shi a matsayin mashahurin mawaƙin kaɗe-kaɗe kuma gunkin kiɗan Amurka. Godiya ga abubuwan da aka tsara na Muddy Waters, an ƙirƙiri al'adun Amurka don tsararraki da yawa a lokaci ɗaya.
Mawaƙin Ba'amurke ya kasance abin ƙarfafawa na gaske ga blues na Biritaniya na farkon 1960s. Muddy ya kasance matsayi na 17 a cikin 100 Mafi Girma Mawaƙa na Duk Lokaci akan jerin Rolling Stone.
Mutane da yawa suna tunawa Muddy godiya ga waƙar Mannish Boy, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama alamar mai zane. Idan ba tare da Waters ya bayyana sauti mai ƙarfi ba, da kuma sassan guitar ɗinsa, watakila Chicago ba ta zama birni mai kiɗa ba.
Babu shakka aikin mai zane ba shi da "kwanakin karewa". Ana iya jin abubuwan abubuwan ruwa a cikin fina-finai da jerin talabijin. An ƙirƙiri adadi mai yawa na sigogin murfin don waƙoƙin mawaƙin.
Matty Waters an shigar da shi a cikin Hall of Fame na Blues a cikin 1980 da Rock and Roll Hall of Fame a 1987. A farkon 1990s, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award bayan mutuwa. Bugu da kari, Ma'aikatar Wasikun Amurka ta sanya hoton mawakin a kan tambari na centi 29.
Yarantaka da kuruciyar Muddy Waters
A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, mawaƙin ya yi magana game da haihuwa a Rolling Fork, Mississippi, a 1915. Koyaya, wannan bayanin ba za a iya kiransa abin dogaro ba.
An haifi mashahuran nan gaba a Jug's Corner a gundumar Issaquena (Mississippi) makwabta a cikin 1913. An gano takaddun da ke tabbatar da cewa a cikin 1930s da 1940 Muddy ya ruwaito an haife shi a 1913. Ana nuna wannan kwanan wata a cikin takardar shaidar aure.
Sanin cewa Maddy kakarta ta tashi. Mahaifiyarsa ta rasu nan da nan bayan haihuwar danta. Kaka ta sa wa jikanta sunan Muddy, wanda ke nufin "datti" a turance, saboda kaunarsa ta wasa a cikin laka. Gina sana'a mai ƙirƙira, matashin mawaƙin ya ɗauki ƙirƙirar sunan Muddy Water. Daga baya kadan, ya yi wasan da sunan Muddy Waters.
Tare da kiɗa, Muddy ya saba da harmonica. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 17, saurayin ya riga ya buga guitar. Sa'an nan kuma ba shi da irin salon rera wakokinsa. Ya kwaikwayi shuwagabannin 1940 da 1950.
Ƙaunar blues ta fara ne bayan sauraron abubuwan da aka tsara na Charlie Patton, Robert Johnson, da Sun House. Na karshen shi ne ainihin gunki Muddy. Ba da daɗewa ba, matashin mawaƙin ya ƙware da kansa na wasan guitar yaƙi. Saurayin ya dora wuyan kwalbar da aka karye akan yatsansa na tsakiya. Na koyi "hau" su da ringing tare da igiyoyin guitar.
Hanyar kirkira ta Muddy Waters
A cikin 1940, Muddy ya tafi ya ci Chicago. Matashin mawakin ya yi wasa da Silas Green. Bayan shekara guda, ya koma Mississippi. Ba lokaci ne mafi kyau a rayuwar mai zane ba. Ruwa sun yi amfani da hasken wata, sun shafe lokaci mai yawa a mashaya tare da akwatin juke.
1941 ya canza komai. A wannan shekara Alan Lomax ya zo Stovall, Mississippi a madadin Library of Congress. An ba shi amanar yin rikodin mawakan ƙasar da mawaƙa daban-daban. Alan ya yi nasarar yin rikodin waƙar da Waters Muddy ya yi.
Bayan shekara guda, Lomax ya sake dawowa don sake yin rikodin Muddy. Dukan zaman an haɗa su a kan tarin Down On Stovall's Plantation akan sanannen lakabin Alkawari. Ana iya samun cikakken rikodin akan diski Muddy Waters: Cikakken Rakodin Shuka.
Bayan shekaru biyu, Muddy ya sake komawa Chicago. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami aikin cikakken lokaci a matsayin mawaƙa. Da farko, mutumin ya ɗauki kowane aiki - ya yi aiki a matsayin direba, har ma da kaya.
Big Bill Broonzy ya ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa Muddy ya bar aikin da bai cancanci basirarsa ba. Ya taimaki matashin gwanin samun aiki a kulob din Chicago na gida. Ba da daɗewa ba Joe Grant (Uncle Muddy) ya saya masa guitar guitar. A ƙarshe, an lura da hazakar Waters.
Bayan shekara guda, mawaƙin ya sami damar yin rikodin waƙoƙi da yawa don Mayo Williams a Jami'ar Columbia. Koyaya, ba a buga abubuwan da aka tsara a lokacin ba. A cikin 1946, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya yi ƙoƙarin yin aiki tare da Aristocrat Records.
A cikin 1947, mawaƙin ya yi wasa tare da ɗan wasan pian Sunnywell Slim akan yankan Matar Gypsy da Little Anna Mae. Abin takaici, ba za a iya cewa farin jinin Muddy ya karu ba. Har yanzu magoya bayan blues ba su lura da shi ba.
Zuwan shahararru
Halin ya canza a cikin 1948 bayan gabatar da waƙoƙin Ba zan iya Gamsuwa Ina jin Ina son komawa gida. Abubuwan da aka ambata sun zama hits na gaske. Shahararriyar Muddy ta ƙaru sau ɗari da yawa. Bayan haka, lakabin Aristocrat Records ya canza sunansa zuwa Chess Records, kuma waƙar Muddy Rollin 'Stone ya zama abin burgewa sosai.
Masu tambarin ba su ƙyale Muddy ya yi amfani da nasa kida a lokacin rikodi na waƙoƙin ba. Don yin wannan, sun gayyaci bassist "su" ko mawaƙa da suka taru musamman don yin rikodin zaman.
Kafa kungiyar
Amma masu lakabin ba da daɗewa ba sun tuba. Muddy ya shiga ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun makada blues a duniyar. Ruwa ya buga harmonica, Jimmie Rodgers ya buga guitar, Elga Edmonds ya buga ganguna sannan Otis Spann ya buga piano.
Masoyan kiɗan sun ji daɗin abubuwan da aka tsara: Hoochie Coochie Man, Ina so kawai in yi Soyayya gare ku, Na Shirya. Bayan gabatar da waɗannan waƙoƙin, duk mawaƙa, ba tare da togiya ba, sun farka da shahara.
Tare da Little Walter da Howlin 'Wolf, Ruwa ya yi sarauta a farkon shekarun 1950 a cikin yanayin blues na Chicago. Wasu hazikan matasa sun shiga rukunin mawakan.
Rikodin ƙungiyar sun shahara sosai a New Orleans, Chicago da yankin Delta na Amurka. A ƙarshen 1950s, ƙungiyar ta kawo blues ɗin su na lantarki zuwa Ingila. Sannan Muddy ya sami matsayin tauraro na duniya.
Bayan nasarar yawon shakatawa na Ingila, Muddy ya fadada yawan masu sauraro. Ciki har da mawakin ya ja hankalin jama'ar dutse da nadi. Wani wasan kwaikwayo a Newport Jazz Festival a 1960 ya ɗauki aikin Waters zuwa mataki na gaba. Mawaƙin ya ci gaba da tafiya tare da zamani, don haka blues ɗinsa na lantarki ya dace daidai da sabon zamani.
"Electro Witchcraft" na Muddy Waters
Muddy Waters shine "mahaifin" kuma mahaliccin blues mai ƙarfi. Wannan sabon abu ya rinjayi fitowar masu fasahar dutsen nan gaba. Ƙungiyoyin kiɗan Mannish Boy, Hoochie Coochie Man, Na Samu Mojo Workin, Ina Shirye Kuma Ina Son In Yi Soyayya A gare ku, wanda aka kafa a kusa da mai wasan kwaikwayon hoton ɗan wasan sufi da jima'i. Haƙiƙa, wannan hoton ya zama tushen tauraron dutse. Zamani na gaba ya nemi ƙirƙirar irin wannan hanyar a kusa da kanta.
A cikin 1967, mawaƙin ya haɗu tare da Bo Diddley, Little Walter da Howlin' Wolfe. Ba da da ewa mawaƙa sun fitar da tarin cancanta da yawa.
Bayan shekaru biyar, Muddy ya koma Ingila don yin rikodin Zaman Muddy Waters na London tare da Rory Gallagher, Steve Winwood, Ric Grech da Mitch Mitchell. Masu sukar sun lura cewa wasan kwaikwayon mawakan ya yi kasa da wasu ma'auni. Masana sun ji cewa jama'a ba za su so irin waɗannan waƙoƙin ba.
A cikin 1976, Waters ya buga rangadin bankwana da ƙungiyar sa. The Last Waltz ya fito da wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin fim. Duk da haka, wannan ba shine wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe na mai zane a kan mataki ba.
Shekara guda bayan haka, Johnny Winter da lakabinsa Blue Sky sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya da Muddy. Haɗin kai ne mai amfani. Ba da da ewa ba an cika hoton mawaƙin tare da LP, Hard Again. Duk da kokarin da mawakin ya yi, ya kasa maimaita nasarar da aka samu a shekaru 10 da suka gabata.
Rayuwa ta Muddy Waters
Ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1932, mawaƙin ya auri Mabel Bury. Duk da alkawuran soyayya, matar ta bar Maddy shekaru uku bayan haka. Ta kasa yafewa mijinta laifin cin amanar kasa.
Dalilin rabuwar aure shine haihuwar ɗa daga wata mace, Leola Spain mai shekaru 16. Ta kasance daya daga cikin budurwarsa kuma masoyansa. Mawakin bai taba yi wa yarinyar alkawari zai aure ta ba, ita ce aminiyarsa kuma aminiyarsa.
Ba da daɗewa ba, abokin Muddy ya mutu daga ciwon daji. Mawakin ya baci matuka da rashin wani masoyinsa. Har ma ya nemi taimakon likita.
Ya hadu da matarsa ta biyu a Florida. Wanda ya zaɓa ita ce Marva Jean Brooks ’yar shekara 19, wadda ya kira Sunshine.
Muddy Waters: abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin Rolling Stone na farko na Muddy ya ba da sunan ga wata shahararriyar mujallar kiɗa. Bayan lokaci, a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan, ƙungiyar gama gari da aka sani ga duk duniya ta fara yin aiki.
- An haɗa yawancin waƙoƙin mawaƙin a cikin jerin - Waƙoƙi 500 waɗanda suka Siffata Rock and Roll.
- A cikin 2008, an saki fim ɗin Cadillac Records, Jeffrey Wright ya taka rawar Muddy Waters.
- Shahararriyar magana ta mai zane tana sauti: "Blugs na shine mafi wuya blues a duniya da za a iya buga ..."
Mutuwar Ruwan Muddy
A farkon shekarun 1980, lafiyar mawaƙin ya tabarbare sosai. Ayyukan Muddy na ƙarshe shine a wani wasan kide kide na ƙungiyar Eric Clapton a Florida a cikin faɗuwar 1982.
A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1983, Muddy Waters zuciyar ta tsaya. An binne gawar mawaƙin a makabartar Restvale Alsip (Illinois). An yi jana'izar jama'a. Fans da abokan aiki a kan mataki sun zo tafiya ta ƙarshe na mai zane.
