Anatoly Lyadov mawaki ne, mawaki, malami a Conservatory na St. Petersburg. A cikin dogon aiki na ƙirƙira, ya sami damar ƙirƙirar adadi mai ban sha'awa na ayyukan ban mamaki. A karkashin rinjayar Mussorgsky da Rimsky-Korsakov Lyadov ya tattara tarin ayyukan kiɗa.
Ana kiransa gwanin kananan yara. Repertoire na maestro ba shi da operas. Duk da haka, abubuwan da marubucin ya yi sun zama ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, waɗanda a cikin su ya ƙaƙƙarta kowane rubutu.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
Ranar haihuwar mawaƙin shine Mayu 12, 1855. Yarinta ya wuce a St. Petersburg. Anatoly Konstantinovich yana da kowane damar zama sanannen mutum. An haife shi a cikin dangi mai hankali, wanda membobinsu ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da kerawa.
Kakan Lyadov ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philharmonic St. Petersburg. Shugaban iyali ya rike mukamin madugu na Opera na Imperial. Uba sau da yawa yakan bayyana a babban mataki kuma ya kasance memba na ƙwararrun jama'a.
Anatoly Konstantinovich aka ilimi da uwarsa da kuma gwamnati. Bayan samun ilimin asali, yana da shekaru bakwai an daure shi don kayan kiɗa na farko - piano. A 1870, saurayin ya zama dalibi a Conservatory. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yakan ziyarci gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na gida.
Ya yi sa'a don shiga cikin aji na Rimsky-Korsakov. A karkashin kulawar mawaki Anatoly Konstantinovich ya shirya abubuwan da suka faru na farko. Hazakar Lyadov a bayyane take. Bayan wani lokaci, ya zama memba na Belyaevsky Circle kungiyar.
Kasancewa wani ɓangare na "Belyaevsky Circle" - binciken ya ɓace a bango. Anatoly Konstantinovich ƙara yarda da kansa 'yanci. Ya tsallake darasi, kuma ya ba da lokacinsa na kyauta ba don karatu ba, amma don maimaitawa. A ƙarshe, an kore shi daga ɗakin ajiyar. Roƙon wani babban uba da kakansa bai taimaka wajen gyara lamarin ba. Bayan wani lokaci, har yanzu ya sami damar murmurewa a cibiyar ilimi.
A 1878, a hannun Lyadov, akwai wani diploma na samun digiri na Conservatory. Ta hannun majiɓinci Mitrofan Belyaev, Anatoly Konstantinovich ya sami damar koyarwa a cibiyar ilimi. Ya kware a kayan aiki, jituwa da ka'idar. Ya yi nasarar sakin mawakan da suka shahara a duniya. Lyadov dalibi shi ne talented Sergei Prokofiev.
A m hanya na mawaki Anatoly Lyadov
Lyadov ya haɗu da ayyukan koyarwa tare da rubuta gajeren waƙoƙin kiɗa. Kaico, jinkirin yanayi da kasala sun hana aiwatar da rubutun abubuwan da aka tsara.
A wannan lokacin, Anatoly Konstantinovich ya gabatar da ayyukan jama'a: "Game da tsohuwar", "Arabesques" da "Spillikins". Ayyukansa suna samun karɓuwa daga masu suka da masu sha'awar kiɗan gargajiya. liyafar mai kyau tana ƙarfafa Lyadov don rubuta wasu ƙananan wasan kwaikwayo.
An yi ayyukan maestro a Belyaevsky Jumma'a. Modest Mussorgsky ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da aikin Lyadov. Ya kira shi mawaƙi mai alƙawarin waƙa. Akwai kuma wadanda a gaskiya ba su son ayyukan Anatoly. An buga wallafe-wallafe a cikin jaridu, marubutan da suka soki aikin Lyadov.
Mawaƙin ya kasance mai kula da suka. Ya yanke shawarar inganta fasahar rubutawa. Lyadov yayi gwaje-gwaje tare da impromptu da zane-zane, da kuma nau'in fastoci.
Pastoral wani nau'i ne a cikin adabi, zane-zane, kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo wanda ke murna da rayuwar karkara da sauƙi.
Ya fitar da tarin waƙoƙi kuma ya koma ayyukan coci. Amma ainihin shaharar maestro ya zo da abun da ke ciki na "Musical Snuffbox", da kuma wakoki na symphonic "Sorrowful Song" da "Magic Lake".
Siffar wasan kwaikwayo Sergei Diaghilev, sanannen a wancan lokacin, ya jawo hankali gare shi. Ya bayyana sha'awar saduwa da kansa Lyadov. Bayan ya gana da shi, ya umarci mawaƙin ya sake yin lambobi don cibiyar Chatelet ta Paris.
Ƙungiyar Rasha Seasons ta gabatar da Tatsuniya na Rasha da Sylphides, waɗanda aka saita zuwa ayyukan Anatoly Konstantinovich. Babban nasara ce.
Details na sirri rayuwa Anatoly Konstantinovich
Bai taba son tattauna rayuwarsa ta sirri ba. Na dogon lokaci, ya kiyaye dangantakarsa da mai gida Nadezhda Tolkacheva asiri, amma lokacin da suka yi aure, dole ne ya bayyana asirin.
Bayan ya zama mai mallakar Polynovka Estate, ya ci gaba da shiga cikin kerawa. Matar ta haifi 'ya'ya maza da yawa daga mawakin. Jita-jita ya nuna cewa ba ya son mu'amala da yara, kuma wannan tsari ya tabbata daga matarsa da danginta.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da mawaki Anatoly Lyadov
- Yana da hazaka a fannin fasaha da wakoki.
- Kusan kowane ɗayan ayyukansa ya sadaukar da shi ga dangi, abokai ko aminai.
- Lokacin da aka tambaye shi dalilin da ya sa yake tsara guntun kiɗan, maestro ya yi barkwanci cewa ya kasa jure waƙa fiye da minti 5.
- Yana son karantawa kuma yana ƙoƙarin siyan litattafai da aka buga a duniyar adabi.
- Kafin rasuwarsa, ya kona dukkan ayyukan da ya kasa gamawa saboda rashin lafiya.
Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwar maestro
A cikin 1910s Anatoly Konstantinovich iya daina fariya da lafiya. Tare da iyalinsa, an tilasta masa barin St. Petersburg mai hayaniya don dukiyarsa.
Ya rasu ne sakamakon bugun zuciya. Jim kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa, ya gamu da rashin abokinsa na kud da kud kuma ya rabu da ɗansa, wanda aka kai shi soja. Mafi mahimmanci, saboda damuwa, yanayinsa ya tsananta.
An binne jikin Anatoly Konstantinovich a watan Agusta 1914 a makabartar Novodevichy. Bayan wani lokaci, an sake yin jana'iza. A yau ya huta a kan Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
