Artist Oleg Leonidovich Lundstrem ana kiransa sarkin jazz na Rasha. A cikin farkon 40s, ya shirya ƙungiyar makaɗa, wanda shekaru da yawa yana faranta wa masu sha'awar gargajiya da ƙwararrun wasanni.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
Oleg Leonidovich Lundstrem aka haife Afrilu 2, 1916 a Trans-Baikal Territory. An haife shi a cikin iyali mai hankali. Abin sha'awa, Oleg Leonidovich ya gaji sunan mahaifinsa daga kakansa. Jita-jita yana da cewa kakan kakan ya shahara ya yi hidima ga hukumomin Switzerland.
Iyalin Lundstrem sun zauna a yankin Jamhuriyar Gabas mai Nisa. Shugaban iyali da farko ya yi aiki a dakin motsa jiki, inda ya koyar da kimiyya ga yara daga iyalai masu wadata. Bayan wani lokaci, ya ɗauki mukamin sashen al'adu na jihar buffer puppet. A nan ya sami damar saduwa da mutane masu ban sha'awa da kuma tasiri.
Bayan haihuwar ɗan'uwansa Igor, babban iyali ya koma Harbin. Da farko, mahaifina yana koyarwa a makarantar fasaha ta gida, sannan ya koma makarantar sakandare. Maigidan na cikin sauri ya hau matakin sana'a, amma saboda yanayin siyasar kasar, ya kasa gudanar da wannan sana'a.
Iyalin sun rayu cikin yanayi mai dadi har aka danne uban. Oleg, tare da ɗan'uwansa, samu wani gargajiya ilimi. A lokaci guda, ya fara sha'awar kiɗa. Yakan halarci shagali.
Oleg ya shagaltu da waƙa, amma iyayensa sun dage don samun ingantaccen ilimi. Ba da da ewa ya zama dalibi a Polytechnic Institute. A cikin wannan lokacin, yana ɗaukar darussan violin, kuma yana nazarin ilimin kiɗan cikin zurfi. Har yanzu Lundstrem bai yi zargin abin da zai kasance a nan gaba ba.
A tsakiyar 50s na karni na karshe, burinsa ya zama gaskiya. Gaskiyar ita ce, ya sauke karatu tare da girmamawa daga Kazan Conservatory. Ko da a lokacin, ya kusanci rubuta ayyukan kiɗa.
Maestro ya saba da wakokin zamani bayan ya saurari rikodin Duke Ellington. Ya musamman son sautin abun da ke ciki "Dear Old South". Shirye-shiryen jazz na Amurka sun buge shi sosai, kuma yana son yin wani abu makamancin haka.
Tare da goyon bayan ɗan'uwansa, ya "haɗa" ƙungiyar kiɗa ta farko. Abubuwan da aka buga da duet ba a rubuta su ba, don haka kyawun sautin su kawai za a iya gane su.
Hanyar kirkira ta maestro Oleg Lundstrem
An kira tawagar mawaƙin da ɗan'uwansa "Shanghai". Mutanen sun yi farin ciki da masu sauraro tare da haifuwa na shahararrun abubuwan haɗin gwiwar Soviet maestro. An gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko na ƙungiyar a cikin kusancin dangi, abokai da masu sha'awar jazz.
Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta cika da sababbin mambobi, kuma ana iya kiranta cikakkiyar ƙungiyar makaɗa. Lundström ya ɗauki matsayin darekta da jagora. Rubutun "Interlude", wanda har zuwa wannan lokacin ba a ji ko'ina ba, ya haifar da sha'awar gaske a tsakanin jama'a. Masoyan kiɗa sun fara bin aikin "Shanghai" a hankali.
Bayan samun shahararsa, Oleg tunani game da komawa zuwa mahaifarsa. Ya gamsu da yanayin da ake ciki a Harbin, amma an ja shi gida. Lokacin da ya koma USSR, ya fuskanci rashin fahimta da dama. A cikin biranen tsakiya, ba a yi maraba da salon kiɗan da ya shahara a ƙasashen waje ba. Mawakan jazz sun warwatse a kusa da philharmonics, kuma shugaban ƙungiyar ya fara nadama cewa ya yanke shawarar komawa ƙasar.
Ba da da ewa ya zauna a cibiyar al'adu na Kazan. Ya tara mutane masu ra'ayi iri ɗaya a kusa da shi, kuma mutanen suka fara yin rikodin waƙoƙin kayan aiki, waɗanda galibi ana jin su a gidan rediyon gida. Wani lokaci Oleg ya shirya kide kide-kide, wadanda galibi ana gudanar da su kai tsaye a wuraren bude ido.
A lokacin wannan lokaci, soloists na ƙungiyar Lundstrem sune Alla Pugacheva da Valery Obodzinsky. ’Yan wasan da aka gabatar na wancan lokacin ba su da farin jini ko magoya baya a bayansu.
Oleg Lundstrem: Shahararren
A tsakiyar shekarun 50 masoya kiɗa na birni sun zama masu sha'awar ƙungiyar jazz. Wannan ya ba da damar maza su koma Moscow. A wannan lokacin, ana yawan jin ayyukan kiɗan "March Foxtrot", "Bucharest Ornament", "Song Without Words" da "Humoresque" a gidan talabijin na gida. Sa'an nan kowane na biyu mazaunan Rasha sun san kalmomin abubuwan da aka tsara.
Bayan haka, mawaƙa sun fara "tafiya" a ko'ina cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Ana gayyatar su don yin wasan kwaikwayo a shahararrun gasa da bukukuwa. Orchestra na Oleg Leonidovich ya zama daya daga cikin na farko ensembles cewa yi a cikin United States of America. Bayan ta yi wasa a Amurka, Deborah Brown ta shiga kungiyar makada. Waɗanda suka sami damar jin muryar Allahntakar Deborah sun yi rawar jiki da farin ciki.
Ƙoƙarin Oleg Leonidovich da tawagarsa ba a sani ba. An haɗa mafi kyawun ayyukan ƙungiyar makaɗa a cikin LP na farko. Ba da daɗewa ba mawakan sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da gidan rediyon Melodiya, kuma sun fitar da bayanai da dama.
A m abun da ke ciki "Sunny Valley Serenade" yana daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan band. Aikin yana nutsar da masu sauraro a cikin tsarin kida mai ban sha'awa na haɓakawa da fantasy.
Har zuwa yau, ana iya samun yawancin abubuwan tarihin tarihin a shafin yanar gizon ƙungiyar mawaƙa, da kuma a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa. Godiya ga wannan, jagorancin kiɗa, wanda ya kasance sananne a cikin karni na karshe, ya ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin aikin masu wasan kwaikwayo na zamani.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar mawaƙin na sirri
Ba ya son yin magana game da rayuwarsa ta sirri. Oleg Leonidovich ya monogamous da iyali mutum. Ya zauna tare da matarsa Galina Zhdanova fiye da shekaru 40. Bai bar magada ba. Lundstrem bai bayyana dalilin da yasa yara ba su bayyana a cikin iyali ba, amma ma'auratan sun rayu cikin kwanciyar hankali, girmamawa da jituwa.
A tsakiyar 60s, ya sayi wani fili a cikin Moscow yankin da kuma gina chic kasar gida. Ma'aurata a zahiri ba su kashe lokaci kadai ba, saboda a cikin gidan ƙasa, ɗan'uwan Oleg Leonidovich, Igor, ya yi hayar dakuna da yawa tare da danginsa.
'Yan uwan Lundstrem sun bi sawun kawunsu mai farin jini. Daya daga cikin 'ya'yan ya sauke karatu daga Moscow Conservatory, da ƙarami na babban iyali ya zama fitaccen violin.
Mutuwar maestro Oleg Lundstrem
Ya shafe shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa a ƙauye. Rayuwar ƙauye ta yi tasiri a kansa sosai. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin ƙarshe, Oleg Leonidovich ya ce ya ji daɗi. Duk da manyan kalamai, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ba zai iya jagorantar ƙungiyar makaɗa da kansa ba, kuma kawai ya ba da umarni na magana ga madugu da mawaƙa.
A 2005, zuciyarsa ta tsaya. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, Oleg Leonidovich sha wahala daga ciwon sukari. 'Yan uwansa sun ce, duk da cewa ya yi kokarin ganin ya samu lafiya, amma a baya-bayan nan ba shi da rauni, har ma ya sha wahala.
Bikin bankwana ya samu halartar ’yan uwa da abokan arziki da abokan aiki. Yan uwa sun yanke shawarar shirya gidauniya don girmama maestro. Manufar kafa kungiyar ita ce tallafawa matasa mawaka da mawaka.
