Orbital duo ne na Burtaniya wanda ya ƙunshi 'yan'uwa Phil da Paul Hartnall. Sun ƙirƙiri nau'ikan kiɗan lantarki mai fa'ida da fahimta.
Duo ya haɗu da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan yanayi kamar na yanayi, electro da punk.
Orbital ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan duos a tsakiyar 90s, yana warware matsalar tsohuwar nau'in: kasancewa da gaskiya ga kiɗa na raye-raye na ƙasa yayin da har yanzu ya kasance sananne a wurin dutsen.
A cikin kiɗan dutsen, kundi ba wai kawai tarin ƴan aure ba ne, amma nunin fasaha ne na dukkan iyawar mawaƙi, waɗanda aka nuna a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.
Amma tare da kiɗan lantarki, abubuwa ba haka suke ba: raye-rayen raye-raye ba su da bambanci sosai da rikodi kuma sau da yawa ba a buƙatar kide-kide kwata-kwata.
Fara aikin su a cikin 1990 tare da Burtaniya Top 20 buga "Chime", duo ya fitar da adadin faya-fayen fayafai. Daga cikin ayyukan farko da suka yi nasara na kundin kundin a cikin 1993 da 1996 akwai "Orbital 2" da "In Sides".
Rubutun sun yi nasara tare da magoya bayan dutsen da masu fasahar kiɗan lantarki, godiya ga wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullun da kuma amfani da waƙoƙin ƙungiyar azaman waƙoƙin sauti na fina-finai.
Tun da waƙar duo ta kasance "cinematic", ana amfani da ita a cikin fina-finai kamar "Event Horizon" da "Octane".
Duo ya rabu a shekara ta 2004, kawai ya koma mataki a shekara ta 2009. A lokaci guda, mawaƙa sun fito da kundi mai cikakken "Wonky" da kuma sautin sauti na fim din "Pusher" a 2012.
Bayan rabuwa na biyu a cikin 2014, mawakan sun dawo bakin aiki a cikin 2017.
A cikin 2018, an fitar da kundin su "Monsters Exist".
Farfesa
Brotheran’uwan Hartnall Phil (an Haifa Janairu 9, 1964) da Paul (an Haifa Mayu 19, 1968) sun girma a Dartford, Kent suna sauraron farkon 80s punk da kiɗan lantarki.
Daga tsakiyar 80s, Phil ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bulo kuma Bulus ya yi wasa tare da ƙungiyar Noddy & the Satellites na gida. Sun fara rikodin waƙoƙi tare a cikin 1987.
An yi rikodin tare da maɓallan madannai da na'urar ganga akan kaset tare da jimillar farashin samarwa na £2,50, mutanen sun aika da kayan aikinsu na farko "Chime" zuwa ɗakin hada-hadar gida na Jackin' Zone.
By 1989 "Chime" aka saki a matsayin guda, na farko a kan Jazzy M's Oh-Zone Records lakabin.
A shekara mai zuwa, ffrr Records ya sake fitar da ɗayan kuma ya sanya hannu kan duo. Mutanen sun yanke shawarar suna Orbital na duet don girmama M25, babbar hanyar zoben London (M25 London Orbital Motorway).
Sunan wannan hanyar zobe yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da irin wannan al'amari kamar lokacin rani na soyayya, wanda ya faru a San Francisco a cikin 60s.
Ɗayan "Chime" ta buga lamba 17 a cikin sigogin Burtaniya a cikin Maris 1990. Bayan haka, waƙar ta bayyana a tashar talabijin ta nuna Top of Pops.
Kundin farko mara taken Orbital an fito da shi a cikin Satumba 1991. Ya ƙunshi sabon abu gaba ɗaya, wato, idan sigogin rayuwa na "Chime" guda ɗaya da na huɗu "Midnight" ana ɗaukar sabbin ayyuka.
Sabanin kundi na baya na 'yan'uwan Hartnall, aikin halarta na farko ya fi tarin waƙoƙi fiye da aikin cikakken tsayi.
Halin yanke-da-manna na mawaƙa daga wannan albam zuwa wancan ya kasance kwatankwacin yawancin bayanan fasaha na lokacin.
A lokacin 1992, Orbital ya ci gaba da tsarawa cikin nasara tare da sabbin EP guda biyu. Ayyukan sakewa na maye gurbi - yana nuna Meat Beat Manifesto, Moby da Joey Beltram - buga #24 a cikin Fabrairu.
Orbital ya ba da lambar yabo ga Meat Beat Manifesto daga baya waccan shekarar ta hanyar remixing "Edge of No Control" sannan kuma ya sake yin wakoki daga Sarauniya Latifah, Shamen da EMF.
EP na biyu, "Radiccio", ya buga saman 40 a watan Satumba. Wannan ya nuna farkon rikodin Hartnolls a Ingila, kodayake ffrr Records ya ci gaba da kula da kwantiragin Amurka na duo.
A cikin sabuwar shekara 1993, duo ya shiga tare da cikakken shiri don 'yantar da kiɗan fasaha daga ƙuntatawa na kulob. Sun fara wannan tsari ne tare da fitar da tarihinsu na biyu a watan Yuni na wannan shekarar.
Wannan albam, kamar wanda ya gabata, ba shi da suna, amma ana masa laƙabi da “launin ruwan kasa” (launin ruwan kasa) ta hanyar kwatankwacin faya-fayan “kore” (kore).
Aikin ya haɗa kwatance daban-daban na magabata zuwa gaba ɗaya kuma ya buga lamba 28 a cikin sigogin Burtaniya.
Wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye
'Yan'uwan Hartnoll sun ci gaba da juyin juya halin lantarki wanda ya fara a rangadin farko na Amurka.
Phil da Paul sun fara wasa kai tsaye a gidan mashaya a Kent a cikin 1989 - tun ma kafin a fito da "Chime" - kuma sun ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye a matsayin ginshiƙi na roƙon su a lokacin 1991-1993.
A yawon shakatawa tare da Moby da Aphex, Twin Orbital ya tabbatar wa Amurkawa cewa fasahar fasaha na iya jawo manyan masu sauraro.
Ta hanyar rashin dogaro da DAT (mai ceton mafi yawan wasan kwaikwayon fasahar rayuwa), Phil da Paul sun ba da izinin haɓakawa cikin wani yanki na kiɗan da ba a taɓa taɓa shi ba, suna yin wasan kwaikwayon rayuwarsu da gaske suna “rai”.
Wasan raye-rayen ba su ƙara jin daɗin kallo ba, tare da kasancewar Hartnolls a koyaushe a bayan masu haɗawa - fitilolin walƙiya biyu da aka makala a kowane kai, suna jujjuya yayin da kiɗan ke kunna - yana jadada nunin haske masu ban sha'awa da tasirin gani.
Fitar da "Peel Sessions" EP a farkon 1994, da aka yi rikodin kai tsaye a Bida Maida Vale Studios, wanda aka yi da filastik abin da masu wasan kwaikwayo suka riga sun ji.
Wannan lokacin rani ya zama kololuwar wasannin Orbital. Sun yi wasa a Woodstock kuma sun jagoranci bikin Glastonbury.
Duk bukukuwan biyu sun sami bita mai gamsarwa kuma sun tabbatar da matsayin duo a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayon raye-raye a fagen shaharar kiɗan.
Album "Snivilization"
Amurka kawai "Diversions" EP - wanda aka saki a cikin Maris 1994 a matsayin abokin LP na biyu - ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi daga duka "Sessions Peel" da "Lush" album.
Bayan a watan Agusta 1994, aikin da ake kira "Snivilisation" ya zama na farko Orbital album don samun take. Duo ba su bar sharhin siyasa ko zamantakewa akan kundi na baya ba - "Halcyon + On + On" shine ainihin martani ga amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda mahaifiyarsu ta yi amfani da ita tsawon shekaru bakwai.
Amma "Snivilisation" ya tura Orbital zuwa cikin duniyar zanga-zangar siyasa.
An mayar da hankali kan Dokar Shari'a ta Laifuka ta 1994, wanda ya bai wa 'yan sanda babban matakin shari'a don wargaza jam'iyyun ra'ayi da kama membobin.
Daban-daban iri-iri sun nuna cewa wannan shine aikin da ya fi dacewa da Orbital. "Snivilisation" kuma ya zama mafi girma ga duo har zuwa yau, wanda ya kai lamba hudu akan jadawalin kundi na Burtaniya.
"A Sides", "Tsakiya Babu Inda" и "Gaba ɗaya"
’Yan’uwan sun zagaya cikin 1995 suna kanun bikin Glastonbury ban da raye-rayen almubazzaranci na Gathering.
A cikin Mayu 1996, Orbital ya fara yawon shakatawa na daban. Duo sun buga wuraren wakokin gargajiya, gami da babban dakin taro na Royal Albert Hall.
Yawancin lokaci suna fitowa ne kawai a kan mataki da maraice, kamar maɗaurin dutse.
Bayan watanni biyu, Phil da Paul sun fito da "Akwatin", waƙar orchestral guda ɗaya na mintuna 28.
A sakamakon haka, "A Sides" ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun albums, tare da yawa m reviews a cikin wallafe-wallafen da ba su taba rufe lantarki music.
Mawakan sun yi rawar gani mafi girma a Burtaniya tare da kashi uku guda da sake yin rikodi na "Shaidan".
Fiye da shekaru uku sun shuɗe kafin kundi na gaba na Orbital, 1999's "Middle of Nowhere", ya fito. Shi ne kundi na uku a jere da ya kai saman 5 a Amurka.
An fito da wani kundin gwaji mai tsananin ƙarfi da ake kira "The Gaba ɗaya" a cikin 2001, kuma bayan shekara guda Orbital ya yi bikin sama da shekaru goma tare da sakin aikin na baya-bayan nan "Aiki 1989-2002".
Koyaya, tare da sakin Blue Album a cikin 2004, 'yan'uwan Hartnoll sun sanar da cewa suna wargaza Orbital.
Bayan rabuwa, Bulus ya fara yin rikodin kiɗa a ƙarƙashin sunansa, ciki har da kayan aikin Wipeout Pure PSP game da kundi na solo ("The Ideal Condition"), yayin da Phil ya ƙirƙiri wani Dogon Range tare da Nick Smith.
Ci gaba da aiki
Abin mamaki, wannan ba shine ƙarshen haɗin gwiwa ba. Shekaru biyar bayan fitowar Kundin Blue, 'yan'uwan Hartnall sun ba da sanarwar raye-rayen kide-kide da haduwa don bikin Big Chill na 2009.
2012 sun ga fitowar kundi na takwas mai cikakken tsayi, Wonky, tare da komawa zuwa sautin da aka yi wahayi zuwa wani sashi ta mai gabatar da ambaliyar Ruwa kuma a wani bangare ta sautin Orbital a farkon 90s.
Kundin ya kuma yi fare a kan salon zamani kamar dubstep kuma ya haɗa da muryoyi daga masu fasahar baƙi Zola Jesus da Lady Leshurr.
Daga baya waccan shekarar sun ba da maki ga fim ɗin Pusher, wanda Luis Prieto ya ba da umarni. Orbital ya sake warwatse a cikin 2014.
Phil ya mayar da hankali kan DJing kuma Bulus ya fitar da wani kundi mai suna 8:58 kuma ya bayyana a cikin haɗin gwiwar Vince Clarke da ake kira 2Square.
Orbital ya sake haduwa a cikin 2017, yana sakewa "Kinetic 2017" (sabuntawa na farkon aikin Golden Girls) kuma yana wasa da yawa nuni a Burtaniya a watan Yuni da Yuli.
Wani guda, "Copenhagen", ya bayyana a watan Agusta, kuma duo ya ƙare shekara tare da sayar da kayayyaki a Manchester da London.
Dodanni ya wanzu, kundin studio na Orbital na tara, an sake shi a cikin 2018.
