Sam Cooke mutum ne mai ban mamaki. Mawaƙin ya tsaya a asalin kiɗan rai. Ana iya kiran mawaƙin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ƙirƙira ruhi. Ya fara aikinsa na kere-kere da nassosi na dabi'ar addini.
Sama da shekaru 40 kenan da rasuwar mawakin. Duk da haka, har yanzu ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan mawakan Amurka.
Yarinta da matashin Samuel Cook
An haifi Samuel Cook a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 1931 a Clarksdale. Yaron ya girma a cikin babban iyali. Ban da shi kuma, iyayensa sun sake renon yara takwas. Shugaban gidan ya kasance mai yawan ibada. Ya yi aiki a matsayin firist.
Kamar yawancin yara a da'irar sa, Sam ya rera waka a cikin mawakan coci. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa ya yanke shawarar haɗa rayuwarsa ta gaba tare da mataki. Bayan ya rera waka a cikin haikali, Sam Cook ya tafi dandalin garin. A can, tare da The Singing Children, ya ba da kide-kide ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
Hanyar kirkira ta Sam Cooke
Tuni a farkon shekarun 1950, Sam Cook ya zama ɓangare na rukunin bisharar majagaba The Soul Stirrers. A cikin da'irar masu sha'awar bishara, ƙungiyar ta shahara sosai.
Kuma ko da yake Sam yana da kyau, ya yi mafarkin wani abu. Matashin ya so a san shi a cikin "fararen fata" da "baƙar fata". Mataki na farko da ya buɗe wa jama'a sabon mawaƙin pop a cikin mutumin Sam Cooke shine gabatar da abubuwan kiɗan Loveable.
Don kada a tsoratar da masu aminci "magoya bayan" na The Soul Stirrers, an saki diski a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna "Dale Cook". Amma duk da haka, ba za a iya adana sunan mai zane ba, kuma dole ne a soke kwangilar da ke da alamar bishara.
Sam Cooke bai kashe hancinsa ba. Ya ɗauki sa'a ta farko a banza. Matashin mai wasan kwaikwayo ya shiga cikin abin da ake kira "wanka" mai zaman kansa. Ya gwada sautin waƙoƙi, yana gabatar da waƙoƙin da suka haɗu da kiɗan pop, bishara da kari da blues.
Masu sukar kiɗa sun yi farin ciki musamman da ainihin maimaita layukan take tare da nuances na waƙoƙin waƙa.
Haƙiƙanin sanin gwanintar Sam Cook yana da alaƙa da gabatar da abubuwan kiɗan da kuka aiko mini. Mawaƙin ya gabatar da waƙar a 1957.
Ya kai kololuwa a lamba daya akan Billboard Hot 1, yana sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan biyu a Amurka.
Kololuwar Shaharar Sam Cooke
Sam Cook bai yi fatan maimaita nasarar waƙar da kuka aiko mini ba. Rikodin ya ci gaba da zama abin burgewa na shekaru goma. Amma duk da haka, mawaƙin, waƙa ta hanyar waƙa, ya ƙirƙiri salon kansa na yin kida.
Kusan kowane wata, Sam Cooke yana sake cika bankin piggy na kiɗan sa tare da ballads na soyayya da raɗaɗi. A lokacin, matasa sun fi sha'awar aikin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Mafi kyawun waƙoƙin mawaƙin sun haɗa da:
- Don Dalilan Hankali;
- Kowa Yana Son Cha Cha Cha;
- Goma sha shida kacal;
- (Me a) Duniya Mai Al'ajabi.
Bayan yin rikodin kundin tarin tare da Billie Holiday, Tribute ga Lady Sam Cooke ya koma RCA Records. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya fara sakin tarin da aka bambanta ta hanyar bambancin nau'in.
A cikin haske da zurfi mai zurfi, abubuwan da aka tsara sun zama alamar Sam Cooke da kiɗan rai da ke fitowa. Menene waƙoƙin Kawo Shi a Gida zuwa Ni da ƙimar Cupid. Af, waɗannan waƙoƙin Tina Turner, Amy Winehouse da sauran ƴan wasan kwaikwayo ne suka fassara su.
A cikin 1960s, an sami "lazy pause". Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya zaɓi ya miƙa sitiyarin ga furodusansa. Hasali ma, bai damu da abin da zai yi waƙa, a ina da yadda zai yi ba. Irin wannan rashin tausayi "ya rufe" Sam Cooke. Gaskiyar ita ce, ya fuskanci bala'i na kansa.
Sam Cooke ya rasa ƙaramin yaro. Har yanzu, Cook ya goyi bayan motsi na baƙar fata don daidaito, wanda Bob Dylan waƙar Blowin 'a cikin iska ya rinjayi, irin waƙar waƙar wannan ƙungiya - ballad A Change Is Gonna Come.
A 1963, da singer ta discography aka cika da wani "m" album. An kira rikodin Night Beat. Shekara guda bayan haka, an fito da ɗaya daga cikin fitattun tarin, Is not That Good News.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Sam Cooke
- Mujallar Rolling Stones ta kira mai zanen daya daga cikin manyan mawakan na karni na karshe. Ya shiga cikin 100 mafi kyawun mawaƙa. Mujallar ta sanya shi a matsayi na 4 mai daraja.
- A shekara ta 2008, tsohon shugaban kasar Amurka Barack Obama, da ya samu labarin nasararsa a zaben kasar, ya yi jawabi ga 'yan kasar Amurka da jawabinsa, wanda farkonsa ya fito daga wakar Canji Zai zo.
- Bayan mutuwar Sam Cooke, abokinsa Bobby Womack ya auri gwauruwar mawakiyar Barbara. 'Yar Cook ta auri kanin Womack. A halin yanzu tana zaune a Afirka tare da yara takwas.
Mutuwar Sam Cooke
Sarkin Soul ya rasu a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1964. Bai bar wannan rayuwar da son ransa ba. An yanke ran mawakin ne bayan harbin bindiga. Mutuwar dan wasan mai shekaru 33 ya faru ne a cikin wani yanayi mai ban mamaki wanda har yanzu yana haifar da "jita-jita".
An tsinci gawar Sam Cooke a wani otel mai arha a Los Angeles. Sanye yake da alkyabba a jikin tsiraici da takalmi. Nan da nan sai aka fara sanin sunan wanda ya kashe shi. Mawakiyar Otal din Bertha Franklin ce ta harbe mawakiyar, inda ta yi ikirarin cewa mawakiyar ta kutsa cikin dakinta tana buguwa tare da kokarin yi mata fyade.
Sigar hukuma ta mutuwar shahararren mutum kisan kai ne tsakanin iyakokin tsaro da ya dace. Duk da haka, dangi sun ƙi yarda da wannan "gaskiya". Akwai jita-jita a jaridu cewa an kashe Sam saboda dalilai na wariyar launin fata. Don haka, abokin Cook, kuma abokin aiki na ɗan lokaci a kan dandalin, Etta James, wanda ya ga gawar Sam, ta ce ta ga raunuka da raunuka a jikinsa, wanda ba ya nuna cewa an harbe shi "kawai".
Tunanin Sam Cooke
Bayan mutuwar gunki na miliyoyin, Otis Redding ya fara rufe abubuwan kida na repertoire. Masoyan kiɗa sun gani a cikin matashin mawaƙi mai ƙirƙirar magajin Sam Cooke.
Aretha Franklin, The Supremes, The Animals da The Rolling Stones, abokinsa Bobby Womack ne suka yi wasu abubuwan da Sam suka yi.
Lokacin da Rock and Roll Hall of Fame aka ƙirƙira a tsakiyar 1980s, an sanar da cewa manyan mashahuran mutane uku da farko za su kasance a kan littafin girmamawa, wato Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly da Sam Cooke. A ƙarshen 1990s, mawaƙin ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy Award bayan mutuntawa don haɓaka ruhi.
Rubuce-rubucen kide-kide na mai yin sau da yawa suna yin sauti a manyan abubuwan da suka faru ga al'ummar Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin tarihi, Sam Cooke ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa salon ruhi. Sunansa ya yi daidai da daidaitattun sunaye kamar Ray Charles da James Brown. Taurarin dutse irin su Michael Jackson, Rod Stewart, Otis Redding, Al Green suna magana game da tasirin mai yin kan aikinsu.
