Dan wasan Azabaijan Rashid Behbudov shi ne mawaki na farko da aka amince da shi a matsayin Jarumi na Socialist Labor.
Rashid Behbudov: Yaro da matasa
Ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1915, an haifi ɗa na uku a gidan Mejid Behbudala Behbudov da matarsa Firuza Abbaskulukyzy Vekilova. Sunan yaron Rashid. Dan shahararren mai yin wakokin Azabaijan Majid da Firuza ya samu wani nau'in halitta na musamman na halitta daga mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, wadanda suka yi tasiri a rayuwarsa da makomarsa.
Kullum ana kida a gidan. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa dukan yara a cikin Beibutov iyali rera waka da kuma sosai godiya jama'a art. Shi ma Rashid ya yi waka, duk da cewa da farko yana jin kunya, yana kokarin boye wa kowa. Duk da haka, ƙaunar kiɗa ya ci nasara a kan abin kunya, kuma a cikin shekarun makaranta, mutumin ya kasance mai soloist a cikin mawaƙa.
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Rashid ya yi karatu a makarantar fasaha ta jirgin kasa. Ba wai don ya yi mafarkin sana'ar ma'aikacin layin dogo ba, amma don kawai yana buƙatar samun ƙwarewa. Iyakar ta'aziyyar shekarun ɗalibai ita ce ƙungiyar makaɗa, wanda mawaƙin Beibutov suka shirya, tare da haɗa abokan karatunsu waɗanda ke son waƙa da kiɗa. Bayan koleji, ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin, inda Rashid kuma ya kasance da aminci ga music - ya raira waƙa a cikin wani gungu.
Sana'a: mataki, jazz, opera, cinema
Mutumin da ba zai iya tunanin kansa ba tare da kiɗa ba, ba zai taɓa rabuwa da ita ba. Bayan aikin soja, Beibutov ya riga ya san cewa makomarsa ita ce mataki. Ya shiga kungiyar pop na Tbilisi a matsayin mai soloist, kuma daga baya ya zama memba na Jazz Yerevan Jazz. Wannan tawaga ce mai ban mamaki da ta yi yawon shakatawa a ƙasar Soviet, inda A. Ayvazyan ya jagoranci. Ina matukar son waƙar waƙa da tawali'u na Rashid Behbudov.
Ba jazz kadai ke sha'awar matashin mawakin Azerbaijan ba. Ya rera waka a cikin opera, duk da haka, da farko ya yi kananan sassa na solo.
A shekarar 1943, an yi fim din "Arshin Mal Alan". Wannan fim mai ban sha'awa, mai cike da barkwanci da waƙoƙin kiɗa, yana cikin tarin zinariya. Masu shirya fina-finan sun yi imanin cewa irin wannan fim ɗin mai haske zai taimaka wa mutane su tsira a lokutan yaƙi masu wuya kuma ba za su rasa ƙarfinsu ba. Babban rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa Rashid Behbudov ya taka rawa.
An saki fim din a shekarar 1945, kuma Beibutov ya shahara. Hoton Rashid akan allo da tausasawa, tsantsan saƙon sa ya burge masu sauraro. Don wannan aikin, an ba da kyautar Stalin Prize.
Rashid Behbudov ya zagaya da yawa, ya zagaya Tarayyar Soviet kuma ya kasance a kasashen waje sau da yawa. Kazalika, wakokin sun hada da wakokin gargajiya na kasar da aka gudanar da wasannin.
Singer ya rayu a Baku, kuma daga 1944 zuwa 1956. da aka yi a Philharmonic. Ya sadaukar da shekaru da yawa ga aikinsa na solo a gidan wasan opera.
An halicci rikodi da yawa na muryar Beibutov: "Shayar Caucasian", "Baku", da dai sauransu. Wakokin da shahararren mawaki Beibutov ya yi ba su tsufa ba, har yanzu magoya bayan gwaninta suna son su.
Haihuwar mawakin
A shekara ta 1966, Rashid Behbudov ya ƙirƙiri gidan wasan kwaikwayo na musamman na waƙa bisa tsarin kide-kide da mawakin ya ƙirƙira a baya. Siffar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Beibutov ita ce suturar kayan kida a cikin hotunan wasan kwaikwayo. The lakabi na People's Artist na Tarayyar Soviet Rashid aka bayar shekaru biyu bayan da halittar gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
Don ayyukan kirkire-kirkire masu amfani, an zabi mawakiyar Azarbaijan don lambar yabo ta Jiha ta Jamhuriyar Azabaijan. Wannan taron ya faru a cikin 1978. Bayan shekaru biyu, da artist samu lakabi na Hero of Socialist Labor.
Order da lambobin yabo na Rashid Behbudov aka akai-akai bayar, ya aiki da basira da aka sosai godiya a cikin jamhuriyoyin na Land of Soviets. Shi ne ma'abucin lakabin girmamawa "Ma'aikaci Mai Girma" da "Mawaƙin Jama'a".
Rashid Behbudov, ban da kerawa, ya ba da lokaci ga ayyukan jihar. Mataimakin Majalisar Koli ta Behbuds, wanda aka zaba a shekarar 1966, ya rike wannan matsayi na taro biyar.
Personal rayuwa na artist Rashid Behbudov
Mai zane ya sadu da matarsa Ceyran na gaba lokacin da yarinyar ta kasance dalibi a wata cibiyar kiwon lafiya. Daga baya, Ceyran ya ce Rashid ya gan ta ta cikin faifan wasan kwaikwayo, tana kallon yarinyar tana "tawo" a kan titi.
1965 ya kasance shekara ta musamman ga Beibutov - matarsa ta ba shi 'yar. Yarinyar mai suna Rashida ta gaji baiwar mahaifinta.
Lokaci ba kome ba ne don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
Asker mara misaltuwa ya mutu shekara guda kafin rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, a 1989. Akwai da dama iri dalilin da ya sa rayuwar Azerbaijan singer ƙare a cikin 74th shekara. A cewar wata sigar, saboda nauyin nauyi da tsoho Rashid ya yi wa kansa, tare da hada ayyukan kirkire-kirkire da na jihohi, zuciyarsa ta kasa jurewa.
A cewar na biyun, an yi wa jarumin dukan tsiya a kan titi, lamarin da ya yi sanadin mutuwarsa. Akwai nau'i na uku, wanda dangin mawakin ke biye da shi. Lafiyar Rashid Behbudov ta tabarbare matuka sakamakon rikicin da ya yi da Mikhail Gorbachev a lokacin bala'in Karabakh, lokacin da tankokin yaki suka shiga Azarbaijan. Ga jarumin kasa na jamhuriyar, wadannan ayyuka ne masu ban tsoro. Mawakin ya rasu ne a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni. Alley of Honor a Baku ya sami wani ɗan cancantar Uban ƙasa.
Don tunawa da Rashid Behbudov, wani titin Baku da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Song suna suna. Daya daga cikin makarantun waka kuma ana kiranta da sunan mawakin. Don tunawa da sanannen tenor, a cikin 2016, wani abin tunawa da masanin Fuad Salayev ya kaddamar da shi. An shigar da wani mutum mai tsayin mita uku na mawaƙa da jagora mai hazaka a kan wani tudu da ke kusa da ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Song.
